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Internal report warned of imminent Wayanad tunnel slope failure before deadly landslide

An internal geological assessment reportedly warned of imminent slope failure at the Wayanad tunnel project days before the landslide that claimed six lives.

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Wayanad Tunnel

Six days before the Kerala government halted work at the Wayanad tunnel project, an internal geological report prepared by the project’s sub-contractor had reportedly warned that the slope above the tunnel’s north portal could fail at any moment under prevailing monsoon conditions.

The landslide struck the north portal of the under-construction tunnel in Wayanad on Tuesday, killing six people and raising serious questions over slope stability and safety measures at the site.

Report highlighted severe slope instability

According to the internal assessment prepared by Dilip Buildcon Limited (DBL), the sub-contractor handling the tunnel work, the hillside above the north portal had already begun showing signs of structural distress.

The report was jointly prepared by DBL senior geologist Raju Sagar, Geological Survey of India (GSI) official A. Ramesh Kumar and Authority Engineer Dr H.K. Singh from Turkish Engineering Consulting & Contracting.

The assessment covered inspections carried out between June 3 and June 11 at the north portal near Kalladi-Meppadi in Wayanad.

Engineers found that the slope consisted of nearly 35 metres of loose silty soil over hard rock. The report noted that this type of soil retains water during heavy rainfall, increasing its weight while reducing stability and making it vulnerable to landslides.

Despite slope protection measures including stepped cutting, shotcrete and soil nailing, engineers observed widening cracks, soil movement, muddy seepage and cavities developing within the slope.

Underground water flow raised major concerns

One of the report’s key findings was the presence of underground water flowing between two support levels inside the slope.

According to the assessment, such internal water movement could erode the soil from within, significantly weakening the hillside and increasing the likelihood of a sudden collapse.

The report specifically identified the left side of the north portal as carrying a much higher risk than the right slope and warned that, under existing rainfall conditions, it “may culminate in sudden slope failure at any time.”

Safety systems found to be inadequate

The report also pointed to shortcomings in the site’s safety infrastructure.

It found that several drainage holes designed to reduce water pressure inside the slope were either ineffective or not functioning properly on the high-risk section. It also noted that piezometers, which monitor underground water pressure and provide early warning of slope instability, had not yet been installed.

The assessment added that the existing monitoring equipment was not accurately reflecting the visible signs of distress observed at the site.

Blasting not identified as primary cause

Trial blasting for tunnel excavation was conducted on June 5, June 6 and June 11 while the slope was already showing signs of instability.

However, the report concluded that recorded blast vibrations remained within permissible limits and indicated that prolonged heavy rainfall, rather than blasting, was the primary factor behind the slope deterioration.

Engineers recommended multiple corrective measures

The internal assessment recommended several immediate measures to improve slope stability.

These included constructing gabion retaining walls along the vulnerable left slope, covering exposed soil with protective matting and tarpaulin, creating lined drainage channels to divert rainwater, and carrying out field tests to verify the effectiveness of existing soil nails and drainage systems under saturated conditions.

The report also expressed concern over the location of a nearby concrete batching plant, stating that its weight and heavy vehicle movement could further affect slope stability. It recommended relocating the facility away from the vulnerable area.

Contractor and project authorities respond

Project authorities said the report had primarily been commissioned to assess the impact of blasting activities.

An engineer associated with Konkan Railway Corporation reportedly said work at the north portal was stopped after the findings emerged.

The engineer maintained that shotcrete was used alongside 12-metre-long concrete anchor rods installed at two-metre intervals to strengthen the slope. He also claimed that the landslide occurring above the site would have been difficult to prevent through conventional safety measures.

When asked about monsoon preparedness and slope protection, project representatives said standard engineering practices had been followed. However, they did not provide a clear explanation regarding the status of gabion wall construction or whether there had been shortcomings in preparing the site for tunnel work.

The contractor also stated that delays in government land allocation for storing excavated soil affected project logistics.

Following the landslide, the engineer said nearly 200 workers at the project’s south portal left the site out of fear and that construction would not resume until an expert committee appointed by the Kerala government approved future safety measures.

The internal report was prepared days before the District Collector issued a stop-work order on June 20, indicating that work at the north portal had already been halted amid growing concerns over slope stability.

India News

PM Modi-Xi meeting: Xi says India, China can learn from each other’s strengths

PM Modi and Xi Jinping held bilateral talks on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit, with discussions focused on border peace, bilateral relations and cooperation.

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China President Xi Jinping

Chinese President Xi Jinping said India and China can learn from each other’s strengths and support one another as he held bilateral talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi on Saturday.

The meeting took place on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit 2026 during Xi’s two-day visit to India. It was his first visit to the country in seven years. The discussions covered bilateral relations, border issues, trade and investment.

PM Modi stresses importance of border peace

Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasised that peace and tranquillity in the border areas are essential for the continued development of India-China relations.

He also underlined the need for both countries to follow existing agreements and understandings related to border issues. The two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to pursuing a fair, reasonable and mutually acceptable resolution of the boundary question while keeping the long-term interests of both countries in mind.

The two sides also noted steady progress in bilateral relations since Modi and Xi last met in Tianjin in August 2025.

Modi stressed that differences between India and China should not turn into disputes. He said the relationship should be guided by three principles — mutual respect, mutual sensitivity and mutual interest.

Xi calls for long-term India-China ties

During the meeting, Xi Jinping said China has consistently viewed its relationship with India from a strategic and long-term perspective.

He recalled that he and Modi have met 21 times over the years and said these meetings had helped guide India-China relations towards steady development.

Xi said that despite differences in their national conditions, India and China could learn from each other’s strengths, support one another and pursue common development.

He also highlighted the responsibilities of India and China as two of the world’s most populous countries and important members of the Global South.

Both sides review bilateral relations

The two leaders carried out a comprehensive review of India-China relations and discussed measures to expand engagement.

The talks also highlighted the importance of maintaining peace and tranquillity along the border and continuing cooperation based on mutual respect, mutual sensitivity and mutual interest.

After the meeting, Modi said the two sides had reviewed the full range of India-China relations. He also conveyed India’s best wishes to China ahead of its BRICS presidency next year.

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India News

Bank holiday on September 14: Banks closed in these cities

Banks will remain closed on September 14 in nine cities, including Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai and Hyderabad, due to Ganesh Chaturthi and related festival observances.

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Bank holidays

The bank holiday on September 14 will affect branches in select cities across India as banks observe a regional holiday for Ganesh Chaturthi and related festival observances.

September 14, 2026, falls on a Monday and is listed as a holiday for Ganesh Chaturthi, Ganesh Puja, Varasiddhi Vinayaka Vrata, Vinayakar Chathurthi and Hartalika in certain banking centres.

Bank holiday on September 14: Full city-wise list

According to the holiday listings, bank branches will remain closed on September 14 in the following centres:

CityFestival/occasion
BelapurGanesh Chaturthi/Ganesh Puja/related observances
BengaluruGanesh Chaturthi/Ganesh Puja/related observances
BhubaneswarGanesh Chaturthi/Ganesh Puja/related observances
ChennaiGanesh Chaturthi/Ganesh Puja/related observances
HyderabadGanesh Chaturthi/Ganesh Puja/related observances
MumbaiGanesh Chaturthi/Ganesh Puja/related observances
NagpurGanesh Chaturthi/Ganesh Puja/related observances
PanajiGanesh Chaturthi/Ganesh Puja/related observances
VijayawadaGanesh Chaturthi/Ganesh Puja/related observances

The holiday is therefore not applicable to bank branches across the entire country. Bank holidays in India vary by state and banking centre, depending on local festivals and occasions.

Why are banks closed on September 14?

September 14 marks Ganesh Chaturthi in 2026. The festival falls on Monday this year, with the date confirmed as September 14.

The banking holiday calendar uses different names for the observance across centres, including Ganesh Chaturthi, Ganesh Puja, Varasiddhi Vinayaka Vrata, Vinayakar Chathurthi and Hartalika.

The National Stock Exchange’s 2026 holiday circular also lists September 14 as a trading holiday for Ganesh Chaturthi.

Will online banking services work on September 14?

The closure applies to physical bank branches in the affected centres. Customers can generally continue to use digital banking channels such as mobile banking, internet banking and UPI, although specific services can depend on the bank.

Customers who need to visit a branch for cash deposits, withdrawals, account-related work or other in-person services should check the holiday status of their particular branch before visiting.

What about banks in other cities?

Banks in cities that are not covered by the September 14 regional holiday are not automatically closed because of Ganesh Chaturthi.

The bank holiday calendar is centre-specific, so customers should check their bank’s branch holiday schedule before planning a branch visit.

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India News

Harish Rawat quits Congress posts after ED raid on aide

Former Uttarakhand chief minister Harish Rawat resigned from two Congress posts after the ED searched his aide Chandan Singh Jeena’s premises in a money laundering probe.

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Harish Rawat

Former Uttarakhand chief minister Harish Rawat has resigned from two organisational positions in the Congress after the Enforcement Directorate (ED) conducted searches at the premises of his personal assistant, Chandan Singh Jeena.

Rawat announced his decision on Friday, saying he did not want the controversy surrounding his close associate to weaken the Congress’s campaign against corruption. He stepped down as a member of the Uttarakhand Pradesh Congress Committee executive and as a permanent invitee to the Congress Working Committee.

The ED searches were linked to a money laundering investigation concerning alleged irregularities in the 2016 Gram Panchayat Vikas Adhikari examination conducted by the Uttarakhand Subordinate Service Selection Commission (UKSSSC).

What ED recovered from Rawat’s aide

The ED carried out searches at multiple locations in Dehradun, including premises connected with former UKSSSC officials, a private computer agency involved in processing OMR sheets and alleged middlemen.

According to the agency, its search of Jeena’s residence resulted in the seizure of Rs 32 lakh in unaccounted cash, gold coins and chains weighing around 200.5 grams, and 12 luxury watches.

The gold comprised 13 coins and seven chains. The watches included brands such as Rolex, Rado, Piaget, Movado, Tissot and Casio Edifice, according to the ED.

The agency also said bank accounts belonging to Jeena and his family members containing Rs 52.16 lakh were frozen. His mobile phone was seized for forensic examination.

The ED alleged that Jeena had made substantial cash expenditures for which no legitimate source of income could be established. It also said unaccounted cash, jewellery and other valuables were recovered from some former UKSSSC officials and associated individuals.

What is the UKSSSC exam case?

The ED’s money laundering investigation stems from four FIRs registered by the Uttarakhand Police and Vigilance Bureau over alleged irregularities in the 2016 Gram Panchayat Vikas Adhikari examination.

According to the agency, OMR answer sheets were allegedly removed from secure custody and taken to the residence of the commission’s then secretary. Roll numbers of under-filled answer sheets were recorded and passed to personnel of a private computer agency.

The ED has alleged that answer bubbles were subsequently filled or altered fraudulently before the sheets were resealed, with illegal payments allegedly routed through middlemen.

Jeena is currently serving as Rawat’s personal assistant. He had earlier served as Rawat’s officer on special duty when Rawat was Uttarakhand chief minister between 2014 and 2017.

What Harish Rawat said

Reacting to the allegations, Rawat said he found it difficult to believe that Jeena had been involved in wrongdoing. He acknowledged Jeena’s association with him and said the truth behind the allegations would emerge with time.

Rawat said that if evidence showed Jeena had tampered with OMR sheets in the recruitment examination, he would be ashamed of such conduct, while adding that he did not believe the allegation.

Explaining his resignation, Rawat said Uttarakhand politics was entering an election phase and that attempts were being made to create a narrative against him.

He said Congress and its workers were fighting corruption and that he did not want any action associated with him to weaken the party’s campaign. Since he did not hold a government position from which he could resign, he chose to step down from his organisational responsibilities in the party.

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