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Modi govt destroying democratic institutions, but winds of change are coming; 2014 results an aberration: Sonia Gandhi

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Modi govt destroying democratic institutions, but winds of change are coming; 2014 results an aberration: Sonia Gandhi

Former Congress president Sonia Gandhi on Thursday, Feb 8, accused Narendra Modi government of creating an atmosphere of fear, damaging democratic traditions and eroding pluralistic nature of the society, and said the people and the country were “deeply troubled”.

Addressing a meeting of Congress Parliamentary Party (CPP), she said the “arrogance and dishonesty” tells everyone that the Modi government “lives by its own propaganda and lies”.

“We need no further evidence of this than the Prime Minister’s speech in the Lok Sabha yesterday morning,” she said, referring to Prime Minister Narednra Modi’s attack on Congress while responding to the Motion of Thanks on President Ram Nath Kovind’s address to a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament.

Buoyed by her party’s stunning victory in the recent Lok Sabha and Assembly by-polls in Rajasthan and its impressive electoral revival in Gujarat, Sonia Gandhi expressed hope that the Grand Old Party’s fortunes at the hustings were now in revival.

Addressing a CPP meeting for the first time since her son, Rahul Gandhi, was elevated as the party’s national president – a post that she held for 19 long years – Sonia said: “We performed very creditably under tough circumstances in Gujarat and the recent by-election results in Rajasthan were huge. This shows that the winds of change are coming.”

Though no longer the Congress president, Sonia continues to be the chairperson of the Congress-led UPA coalition as well as that of the CPP. However, she made it amply clear to her party’s MPs that Rahul’s elevation as Congress president in no way meant the creation of two power centres within the party – one loyal to her and the other to her son. In fact, she categorically said Rahul “is now my boss too – let there be no doubt about that – and I know that all of you will work with him with the same dedication, loyalty and enthusiasm as you did with me.”

Speaking to the Congress MPs a day after Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a blistering charge against the Grand Old Party while responding to the Motion of Thanks on President Ram Nath Kovind’s address to a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament, Sonia strongly indicted the ruling NDA coalition for creating an “all-pervasive atmosphere of fear and intimidation”.

“It has been almost four years since this government came to power. This has been a period in which institutions that are at the foundation of our democracy have come under systematic assault—Parliament itself, the judiciary, media and civil society. Investigative agencies have been let loose against political opponents… Liberal, secular and democratic traditions are being wantonly damaged. The pluralistic nature of our society—which has been its strength for centuries—is being eroded,” Sonia said.

With the Modi government already under attack from several sections of the political brass as well as the electorate over finance minister Arun Jaitley’s recently presented Union Budget 2018, Sonia made it a point to underscore the challenges facing the Indian economy.

“Tall claims are being made of so-called economic achievements, but the reality is quite different. Agriculture continues to be in deep distress and the desperation of farmers is sadly evident in the number of suicides. The rural economy and small and medium enterprises are in shambles. Unemployment is staring at our youth. New jobs are not only not being created, but existing jobs themselves are being lost. Employment cannot happen without new investments and the fact is that there has been a marked decline in the rate of investment over the past four years,” the UPA chairperson said.

Sonia dubbed Jaitley’s budget as one that “is full of sleights of hand – of jumlas” and alleged that the disinvestment figures presented by the finance minister in his budget speech “have been exaggerated by including the sale of equity in one public sector company to another”.

Reiterating her party’s charge against the Modi government of perennially being in scheme-announcing mode while only re-naming and re-packaging programs initiated by the Congress-led UPA government, Sonia said: “This government announces what it calls new programmes and initiatives ever so often, unveiling them with the flourish of a magician. In reality, they are simply recycled schemes that were launched during the UPA government.”

In a scathing criticism of the Modi government’s propensity to re-package UPA-era schemes, Sonia said: “True, the new names are catchy and colourful, perhaps much more so than during our time, we must admit. But this seems to be a game of Maximum Publicity, Minimum Government, or put another way, Maximum Marketing, Minimum Delivery.”

In a direct attack at Prime Minister Narendra Modi who never tires of insisting that the Congress had not done anything for the country in the nearly seven decades that it ruled at the Centre, Sonia said: “If this government is to be believed, India had accomplished nothing before May 2014. The arrogance and dishonesty of this tells us that the Modi government is out of touch with reality, and lives by its own propaganda and lies. We need no further evidence of this than the Prime Minister’s speech in the Lok Sabha.”

With the Karnataka Assembly polls expected to be announced in a little over a month from now and the Grand Old Party largely touted to retain power in the southern state – the only big state still with the Congress – Sonia said: “very soon the election results in Karnataka will underline the resurgence of the Congress.”

Though admitting that the Lok Sabha poll results of May 2014 – in which the Congress was reduced to a historic low of just 44 seats in the 543-member Lower House of Parliament – were a “a severe setback”, Sonia added: “I am convinced that it was an aberration.”

With a palpable shift in public sentiment against the Modi government, Sonia underlined: “Increasingly, the people of our country, people belonging to all sections of our society—are getting disillusioned with the present regime” and said, “It is for us to channel this discontent into support.” She asked her party colleagues to “not only highlight the abject failures of the Modi government but more importantly, build a positive and credible narrative for ourselves on issues of public concern.”

At a time when an effort is afoot among all non-NDA parties to build a strong coalition to take on Modi in the next general elections scheduled for 2019, Sonia made it clear that “as Chairperson of the Congress Parliamentary Party, I will work with the Congress President and other colleagues in discussions with likeminded, political parties to ensure that in the next election, the BJP is defeated and India is restored to a democratic, inclusive, secular, tolerant and economically progressive path.” She also conceded that “the national elections which are due in slightly over a year – and might well be called earlier as they were in 2004.”

The UPA chairperson also criticised the Modi government’s handling of the situation in Jammu and Kashmir stating that “we see a deeply troubled country and deeply troubled people. Jammu and Kashmir continues to bleed.”

Although asserting that “we must combat cross-border terrorism forcefully —on that there can be no compromise”, Sonia added: “we must also ask, where is the healing touch, where is the developmental thrust, where is the political engagement that was so much in evidence when Dr Manmohan Singh was Prime Minister?”

On the perception that minorities and oppressed sections of the society had come under severe attack over the past four years of the BJP’s electoral upswing, Sonia said: “The minorities feel unsafe and are being subjected to barbarous attacks. Dalits have come under renewed and widespread atrocities, as have women.”

The former Congress president Sonia Gandhi cautioned against the possibility of “violence, specially against minorities and dalits” being “orchestrated to polarize our society for narrow political gains” and said “We saw this in both UP and Gujarat. We will no doubt see it again in Karnataka.” She added: “Such polarization is criminal in a democracy, yet those in power look the other way.”

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Yogi Adityanath’s do namoone remark sparks Akhilesh Yadav’s jab on BJP infighting

Yogi Adityanath’s ‘do namoone’ comment in the UP Assembly has been countered by Akhilesh Yadav, who termed it a confession of BJP’s internal power struggle.

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Yogi Adityanath

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath’s recent “do namoone” comment in the state Assembly has triggered a sharp political exchange, with Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav turning the remark into an attack on the Bharatiya Janata Party’s alleged internal discord.

The comment was made during a heated Assembly discussion on allegations of codeine cough syrup smuggling in Uttar Pradesh. Opposition members had accused the state government of inaction, claiming that timely steps could have saved the lives of several children. Rejecting the allegation outright, Adityanath said that no child in the state had died due to consumption of the cough syrup.

While responding to the opposition benches, the Chief Minister made an indirect jibe, saying there were “two namoone”, one in Delhi and one in Lucknow. Without naming anyone, he added that one of them leaves the country whenever there is a national debate, and suggested that a similar pattern applied to the Samajwadi Party leadership. The remark was widely interpreted as being aimed at Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi and Akhilesh Yadav, a former Uttar Pradesh chief minister and current Lok Sabha MP

Akhilesh Yadav calls remark a ‘confession’

Akhilesh Yadav responded swiftly on social media, calling Adityanath’s statement a “confession” that exposed an alleged power struggle within the BJP. He said that those holding constitutional posts should maintain decorum and accused the ruling party of bringing its internal disputes into the public domain. Yadav posted his response shortly after the Chief Minister shared a video clip of the Assembly remarks online.

The Samajwadi Party has, on several occasions, claimed that there is a tussle between the Uttar Pradesh government and the BJP’s central leadership. Party leaders have cited the appointment of deputy chief ministers and certain bureaucratic decisions as evidence of attempts to curtail the Chief Minister’s authority.

Adityanath has consistently dismissed these claims, maintaining that he holds the post because of the party’s trust in him. The latest exchange has once again brought the narrative of BJP infighting into political focus, even as both sides continue to trade barbs ahead of key electoral contests

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Sonia Gandhi calls weakening of MGNREGA a collective moral failure, targets Centre in op-ed

Sonia Gandhi has accused the Centre of weakening MGNREGA, calling it a collective moral failure with serious consequences for crores of working people.

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Sonia Gandhi

Congress Parliamentary Party chairperson Sonia Gandhi has sharply criticised the Central government over what she described as the steady dismantling of rights-based legislation, with a particular focus on the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).

In a recent opinion article published in a leading English daily, Sonia Gandhi argued that MGNREGA was envisioned as more than a welfare measure. She said the rural employment scheme gave legal backing to the constitutional right to work and was rooted in Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of Sarvodaya, or welfare for all.

Calling its weakening a serious failure, she wrote that the decline of MGNREGA represents a “collective moral failure” that will have lasting financial and human consequences for crores of working people across India. She stressed that safeguarding such rights-based frameworks is crucial at a time when, according to her, multiple protections are under strain.

Concerns raised over education, environment and land laws

Sonia Gandhi also flagged concerns beyond rural employment. Referring to education policy, she claimed that the Right to Education has been undermined following the National Education Policy 2020, alleging that it has led to the closure of around one lakh primary schools across the country.

On environmental and land-related legislation, she stated that the Forest Rights Act, 2006, was weakened through the Forest (Conservation) Rules, 2022. According to her, these changes removed the role of the gram sabha in decisions related to the diversion of forest land.

She further alleged that the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act has been significantly diluted, while adding that the National Green Tribunal has seen its authority reduced over the years.

Warning on agriculture and food security laws

Touching upon agriculture reforms, Sonia Gandhi referred to the now-repealed three farm laws, claiming they were an attempt to deny farmers the right to a minimum support price. She also cautioned that the National Food Security Act, 2013, could face similar threats in the future.

Reiterating her central argument, she urged unity to protect statutory rights, stating that the erosion of such laws has implications that extend well beyond policy, affecting livelihoods and dignity on the ground.

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Renaming MGNREGA removes core spirit of rural employment law, says Shashi Tharoor

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Shashi Tharoor

Congress MP Shashi Tharoor has strongly criticised the renaming of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), saying the move strips the rural employment programme of its core essence. His remarks came after Parliament cleared the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Bill, also referred to as the VB-G RAM G Bill.

Speaking to media, Tharoor said the decision to remove Mahatma Gandhi’s name from the scheme “takes out the heart” of the rural employment programme that has been in place for years. He noted that the identity and philosophy associated with Mahatma Gandhi were central to the original law.

Tharoor also objected to the way the new name was framed, arguing that it unnecessarily combined multiple languages. He pointed out that the Constitution envisages the use of one language in legislation, while the Bill’s title mixes English and Hindi terms such as “Guarantee”, “Rozgar” and “Ajeevika”, along with the conjunction “and”.

‘Disrespect to both names’

The Congress leader said that inserting the word “Ram” while dropping Mahatma Gandhi’s name amounted to disrespecting both. Referring to Mahatma Gandhi’s ideas, Tharoor said that for Gandhi, the concepts of Gram Swaraj and Ram Rajya were inseparable, and removing his name from a rural employment law went against that vision.

He added that the name of Lord Ram could be used in many contexts, but questioned the rationale behind excluding Mahatma Gandhi from a programme closely linked to his philosophy of village self-rule.

Protests over passage of the Bill

The VB-G RAM G Bill was passed by the Lok Sabha on December 18 and cleared by the Rajya Sabha in the early hours of December 19 amid protests from Opposition members. Several MPs opposed the manner in which the legislation was pushed through, with scenes of sloganeering and tearing of papers in the House.

Outside Parliament, members of the Trinamool Congress staged a sit-in protest near Samvidhan Sadan against the passage of the Bill. Congress also announced nationwide protests earlier this week, accusing the government of weakening rights-based welfare schemes.

Despite opposition criticism, the government has maintained that the new law will strengthen rural employment and livelihood security. The Bill raises the guaranteed employment from 100 days to 125 days per rural household and outlines a 60:40 cost-sharing formula between the Centre and states, with a higher central share for northeastern, Himalayan states and certain Union Territories.

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