Rajiv Kumar’s tenure as Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India is officially coming to an end, and the process of selecting his successor is about to begin. According to sources, the selection panel, which will include Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Union Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal, and Congress MP Rahul Gandhi, is expected to meet soon, possibly by Monday.
The new CEC will be responsible for overseeing crucial elections, including those in Bihar later this year, and the general elections in states like Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Assam, and Kerala in the coming years.
A turbulent tenure for Rajiv Kumar
Kumar’s time as CEC, since his appointment in May 2022, has not been without controversy. During his tenure, opposition parties, particularly Congress and the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), repeatedly raised concerns about the Election Commission’s impartiality. Allegations of bias towards the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) were frequently made, especially ahead of critical elections like the Delhi assembly election.
The most vocal of critics was AAP leader Arvind Kejriwal, who, just before the Delhi election, accused the Election Commission of “surrendering before the BJP.” Despite these claims, Kumar dismissed the charges, asserting that the Election Commission operated in an unbiased manner, with robust systems in place to prevent fraud.
Key moments under Rajiv Kumar’s leadership
Under Rajiv Kumar’s leadership, several high-profile elections were conducted. He oversaw the 2022 Lok Sabha election, Jammu and Kashmir’s first assembly poll in over a decade, as well as multiple state elections, including in Karnataka, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan. Each of these polls saw both major political parties – Congress and BJP – emerge victorious in different states.
Kumar also presided over the 2022 and 2023 presidential elections, a key responsibility for the Election Commission. Despite the controversies that marked his tenure, he confidently asserted the integrity of the election process, particularly regarding the use of electronic voting machines (EVMs), which he defended against claims of manipulation.
Plans after retirement
In January, when announcing the dates for the Delhi elections, Kumar humorously mentioned his plans to “detoxify” himself after retirement by spending several months in solitude in the Himalayas. A 1984-batch IAS officer from the Bihar/Jharkhand cadre, Kumar also expressed his desire to give back to society by teaching underprivileged children.
The road ahead: Selection of the next CEC
The selection of the next CEC comes at a pivotal time, as the Election Commission prepares for several major elections in the coming years. The process will begin a day before the Supreme Court hears petitions challenging a new law regarding the selection of the CEC and other Election Commissioners. Critics argue that this law gives the central government too much control over the process.
As Rajiv Kumar steps down, the search for a new Chief Election Commissioner will soon be underway. The chosen successor will play a critical role in ensuring the integrity of India’s elections and maintaining the trust of the public in the democratic process.