President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that Russian forces launched over 40 missiles in a morning assault and deployed more than 70 drones overnight.

Ukrainian air defences successfully intercepted 30 missiles and 47 drones, according to the air force. Additionally, 27 drones were accounted for as “lost,” indicating that Kyiv utilized electronic warfare to redirect them.

“This is another massive Russian attack. It’s winter now, and the Russians continue to target our energy infrastructure,” Zelenskyy stated in a social media post on the platform X. “Their objectives included gas and energy facilities vital for sustaining normal life for our people.”

The capital, Kyiv, also faced attacks, with hundreds of residents seeking refuge in underground metro stations, sleeping on yoga mats and sitting on folding chairs alongside their pets.

The governor of Ukraine’s western Lviv region reported damage to two energy facilities in the Drohobych and Stryi districts. In neighbouring Ivano-Frankivsk, the governor noted that air defences were actively repelling Russian strikes on various facilities.

The air force confirmed that gas infrastructure in the Kharkiv region, located in northeastern Ukraine, was also under attack.

In response, the Russian Defense Ministry claimed that its forces targeted Ukrainian energy infrastructure and successfully hit all assigned objectives.

Zelenskyy, who is scheduled to visit neighbouring Poland on Wednesday, reiterated his appeals to Western allies for enhanced support for Ukraine’s air defence systems. “We have discussed obtaining licenses for the production of air defence systems and their missiles, which could provide effective security guarantees for Ukraine. This is both realistic and necessary to implement,” he emphasized.

Amidst the attacks, Ukraine’s national grid operator, Ukrenergo, informed emergency power outages in multiple regions following what it described as a “massive” Russian airstrike on its installations. Affected areas include Kharkiv, Sumy, Poltava, Zaporizhzhia, Dnipropetrovsk, and Kirovohrad.

In a separate statement, Ukrainian Energy Minister Herman Halushchenko indicated that “preventative measures” regarding the country’s energy distribution were also being enacted.

Earlier that morning, authorities issued a nationwide air alert, warning of incoming Russian cruise missiles. The Air Force advised residents of Kryvyi Rig to take cover, stating, “A missile from the south is headed in your direction!” It also warned of a “group of cruise missiles” approaching the capital, Kyiv.

Throughout nearly three years of conflict with Ukraine, Russia has consistently targeted energy infrastructure, particularly during the harsh winter months.

As devastating wildfires swept through Los Angeles, firefighters encountered an unexpected challenge: a failing water supply system. With fire hydrants running dry and low water pressure hindering efforts, the city faced an infrastructure crisis that exposed vulnerabilities in its preparedness for large-scale emergencies.

According to a report by the Los Angeles Times, the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (DWP) struggled to meet unprecedented demands as firefighters drew vast amounts of water over extended periods. Former DWP general manager Martin Adams acknowledged the limitations of the system, stating, “The system has never been designed to fight a wildfire that then envelops a community.”

Water shortages in hard-hit areas
Pacific Palisades, one of the areas most affected by the fires, saw multiple hydrants fail or provide insufficient water. Gravity-fed storage tanks supplying the area, each holding about one million gallons, were rapidly drained during firefighting operations. High-elevation neighborhoods, such as Palisades Highlands, experienced dry hydrants as the demand surged to four times the usual rate for 15 continuous hours.

Further complicating matters, a nearby DWP reservoir was offline for maintenance, further straining water availability. While tanker trucks were deployed to address shortages, logistical delays impeded swift action.

In Altadena and Pasadena, where the Eaton Fire caused widespread destruction, water distribution faced additional obstacles. Power outages, implemented to protect firefighters from falling electrical lines, rendered pumps inoperable, leading to a Catch-22 situation.

Damage and calls for accountability
The fires left a trail of destruction. The Palisades Fire alone destroyed over 5,000 structures, while the Eaton Fire damaged another 4,000 to 5,000. Governor Gavin Newsom has ordered an independent investigation into the water supply failures, calling the situation “deeply troubling.” The review will examine the preparedness and response of agencies like DWP and local water utilities.

Los Angeles city leaders, including Mayor Karen Bass, have also faced criticism for budget cuts to fire department resources, which many argue weakened the city’s ability to manage large-scale emergencies.

Proposed solutions and challenges
Experts have suggested several strategies to prevent similar crises in the future. These include expanding water storage capacity in high-risk areas, upgrading pipelines to handle surges in demand, and investing in backup power systems for water pumps. However, these measures face significant financial and logistical hurdles.

Firefighters have historically turned to unconventional water sources, such as swimming pools and even ocean water, when hydrants fail. Yet, these methods underscore the need for a more robust and reliable water infrastructure.

The wildfires have exposed not just the immediate challenges of firefighting but also broader systemic issues that require urgent attention. As California continues to battle increasingly severe wildfires, strengthening the resilience of water supply systems has become a critical priority.

Los Angeles is grappling with devastating wildfires that have left destruction in their wake, forcing thousands to evacuate and stretching firefighting resources to their limits. The infernos, which have destroyed thousands of structures and scorched vast tracts of land, have been described by authorities as some of the worst in California’s history.

Los Angeles County Sheriff Robert Luna painted a grim picture of the situation, saying, “It looks as though an atomic bomb dropped in these areas,” during a press conference on Thursday.

Rapid spread and destruction

A new fire broke out Thursday evening in the West Hills neighborhood, consuming over 900 acres in mere hours. Across Southern California, multiple wildfires have claimed at least 10 lives, displaced tens of thousands of residents, and razed entire neighborhoods. In total, the Pacific Palisades fire has burned over 19,000 acres, while the Altadena fire has destroyed 13,000 acres.

Mass evacuations and celebrity homes affected

Nearly 180,000 residents are currently under evacuation orders. Pacific Palisades and Altadena, home to numerous celebrities like Paris Hilton and Anthony Hopkins, have been among the hardest-hit areas, with multi-million-dollar properties reduced to ash.

“This is absolutely an unprecedented, historic firestorm,” said Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass during a briefing.

National Guard and federal support

California Governor Gavin Newsom announced the deployment of the National Guard to assist in the firefighting efforts and protect vulnerable communities. “We’re throwing everything at our disposal to safeguard lives and properties,” he stated, while also issuing stern warnings against looting in evacuated zones.

President Joe Biden has pledged federal support, describing the situation as “the most widespread, devastating fire in California’s history.” He emphasized that the federal government is fully committed to aiding the state in its response.

Political tensions and conspiracy theories

The crisis has sparked political friction, with President-elect Donald Trump accusing Governor Newsom of mismanagement on social media. Meanwhile, conspiracy theories have emerged online, including baseless claims about firefighting resources being diverted to Ukraine.

International support and climate challenges

Canada’s outgoing Prime Minister Justin Trudeau offered assistance, sharing a video of Canadian firefighters battling the California blazes. “Neighbors helping neighbors,” Trudeau wrote, emphasizing international solidarity during the crisis.

Experts attribute the fires’ intensity to decades of drought followed by unusually wet years, which created an abundance of dry vegetation now fueling the flames. Meteorologists warn that strong winds and dry conditions are likely to persist, exacerbating the situation.

Community response and recovery efforts

Shelters have been inundated with donations from local residents, though officials are redirecting supplies to other areas in need. Meanwhile, containment efforts in some regions, such as the Sunset Fire in Hollywood Hills, have allowed residents brief reprieves to check their homes.

As California grapples with these catastrophic fires, the focus remains on safeguarding lives, controlling the blazes, and addressing the long-term implications of climate-driven disasters.