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Dawn: Pakistan lost diplomatic battle on Kishanganga dam

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Dawn: Pakistan lost diplomatic battle on Kishanganga dam

Islamabad receive no response for a meeting request by World Bank

Pakistan has virtually lost the diplomatic battle against India on Kishanganga dam controversy as it has missed opportunity to involve the World Bank, as it has not yet responded to Islamabad’s request for a meeting. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is to inaugurate the project within next few days.

Dawn, a leading Pakistani newspaper reports that Islamabad wants to send a high level delegation, headed by attorney general Asghar Ausaf Ali to Washington to share its concern with its President Jim Yong Kim about the dam.

A Pakistani journalist Anwar Iqbal based in Washington reports that the World Bank has accepted the Pakistani proposal but bank officials say that they are still trying to find an appropriate slot for the meeting because of chief’s busy schedule. Pakistan had hoped for the meeting in late April, when Ali was in New York for a UN meeting.

Read More: Pakistan asks World Bank to vouch India abiding IWT

The 1960 Indus Water Treaty (IWT) between the two countries recognizes the World Bank as an arbitrator in water disputes as it played key role in concluding the agreement.

On April 30, it was reported that PM Modi is set to inaugurate the Kishanganga Hydroelectric Project in northern Kashmir’s Gurez in the first week of May. The 330MW power project, which has been contested by Pakistan, was commissioned in stages in recent months.

The run-of-the-river project includes a 37 meter high concrete rock fill dam across the Kishanganga river, located just before it flows across the LoC in Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK). It diverts the water to an underground power house through a 23.25 km tunnel.

Dawn Pakistan lost diplomatic battle on Kishanganga dam1

According to National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC), the project will generate 1713 million units per annum. Jammu and Kashmir would be provided with 12 percent of the power generated by the project.

The project features three power generating units of 110 MW each, which were commissioned in early April this year.  All the three units have been synchronized with the grid and project has achieved full generation capacity.

The Kishanganga dam is located in the Gurez valley of Bandipora disctirct, north of Wular Lake, the site of another project that Pakistan has attempted to stop.

Read More: No agreement yet between India and Pak on Indus Waters Treaty: World Bank

In early April, Pakistan’s energy ministry had sent a fresh communiqué to the  World Bank, urging to endure that India abides by the treaty that gave Pakistan control over the water of the Chenab and the Jheelam rivers.

Pakistan has complained that KIshanganga project affects its own Neelam Jheelam Hydropower Plant. Kishanganga is called the Jheelam on the other side of the LoC.

Observing the developments along with no response from World Bank for the meeting request, Dawn was left scratching its head on Monday, acknowledging that Islamabad has apparently missed the opportunity to involve the World Bank in the Kishanganga dam dispute before it becomes operational.

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Trump declines to intervene as Pakistan-Afghanistan tensions escalate

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Trump munir sharif

US President Donald Trump has said he would not intervene in the ongoing hostilities between Pakistan and Afghanistan, even as Islamabad declared a state of “open war” following a series of cross-border strikes.

Speaking to reporters on Friday, Trump said he respected Pakistan’s leadership and suggested that the country was capable of handling the situation on its own. “I would (intervene), but you have a great prime minister, you have a great general there, you have a great leader. I think two of the people that I really respect a lot. I think Pakistan is doing terrifically well,” he said.

Trump specifically praised Pakistan’s military chief Field Marshal Asim Munir and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

Pakistan claims major strikes across Afghanistan

The remarks came as Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif announced a state of “open war” with Afghanistan after tensions flared earlier in the week. Islamabad said it had carried out aerial strikes on 29 locations inside Afghanistan on Friday, including targets in Kandahar and Kabul.

According to a Pakistani government spokesperson, 297 Afghan Taliban members and militants were killed in the strikes. In response, Taliban government spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid claimed Afghan forces killed 55 Pakistani soldiers and captured several others.

The developments mark the most significant military escalation between the two sides since the Taliban returned to power in Afghanistan in 2021 following the withdrawal of US forces.

Strong reactions from Washington and other countries

Sharif later asserted that Pakistan’s armed forces were fully prepared to respond to any aggression. “Our forces have the full capability to crush any aggressive ambitions. The entire nation stands shoulder to shoulder with the Pakistan armed forces,” he said.

A spokesperson for the US State Department said Washington supports Pakistan’s “right to defend itself” against Taliban attacks, while criticising the Taliban for failing to meet counterterrorism commitments. The spokesperson stated that Afghanistan has been used by terrorist groups as a base for attacks, contributing to regional instability.

Meanwhile, Britain called for de-escalation, China urged a ceasefire, and Iran offered to mediate between the two countries.

The US Embassy and Consulates in Pakistan also issued an advisory for American citizens, warning that law enforcement facilities, military installations and major commercial centres remain potential targets for terrorist organisations. US nationals were advised to exercise caution, particularly during peak hours.

Shift in US-Pakistan dynamics

Trump’s remarks signal a shift in tone compared to the strained relations between Washington and Islamabad during the tenure of former US President Joe Biden. Since returning to office for a second term, Trump has adopted a more favourable stance towards Pakistan.

Islamabad has previously praised Trump’s mediation efforts in global conflicts and even suggested he deserved the Nobel Peace Prize. While Pakistan remains a major non-NATO ally of the United States, the Afghan Taliban continues to be designated as a terrorist group by Washington.

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Rinku Singh’s father dies of cancer during T20 World Cup campaign

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Rinku singh with his father

Indian cricketer Rinku Singh’s father, Khanchand Singh, passed away on Friday after battling stage four cancer. He was receiving treatment at Yatharth Hospital in Greater Noida, where his health deteriorated earlier this week.

Rinku had travelled to see his father ahead of India’s T20 World Cup match against Zimbabwe. Despite medical efforts, Khanchand Singh’s condition did not improve and he was placed on ventilator support. The cricketer later rejoined the squad in time for the fixture but was not included in the playing XI, with Sanju Samson taking his place. Rinku featured in the match as a substitute fielder.

A pillar of support in Rinku’s journey

Khanchand Singh played a significant role in his son’s cricketing career. Working as an LPG cylinder deliveryman in Aligarh, he ensured that financial challenges did not hinder Rinku’s ambitions in the sport. His support over the years was seen as instrumental in shaping the batter’s rise to the Indian team.

Former India spinner Harbhajan Singh expressed condolences in a post on X, saying he was pained to learn of the demise and extended prayers to the family. He acknowledged the difficult time for Rinku, who continues to fulfil his national duties during the tournament.

Mixed outing in the tournament

Rinku’s T20 World Cup campaign has been underwhelming so far. He has scored 24 runs across five innings and has struggled to convert starts into significant contributions. Limited opportunities at the crease and the absence of big scores resulted in Samson being preferred in the lineup.

India are set to travel to Kolkata for their final Super 8 clash against West Indies. The encounter is effectively a virtual quarterfinal, with the winner securing a place in the semifinals. India head into the match after a win over Zimbabwe, while West Indies are coming off a heavy defeat to South Africa.

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Pakistan declares open war after Kabul strikes, claims 133 Afghan fighters killed

Pakistan has declared “open war” after launching strikes in Kabul and other Afghan cities, claiming 133 Afghan fighters were killed, while Kabul disputes the figures and reports its own casualties.

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war against Afghanistan

Tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan have sharply escalated after Islamabad declared “open war” on the Afghan Taliban government following renewed clashes along their shared border.

Pakistan carried out airstrikes in Kabul, Kandahar and Paktia on Friday, hours after Afghan forces attacked Pakistani border troops. The Taliban government described its cross-border assault as retaliation for earlier Pakistani airstrikes this week.

Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif posted on X that Islamabad’s “patience has reached its limit” and announced the launch of Operation Ghazab Lil Haq against Afghanistan.

Afghanistan’s account

According to Taliban officials, at least three explosions were heard in Kabul. Spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said Pakistan also conducted strikes in Kandahar and Paktia province. There were no immediate confirmed reports of casualties in Kabul from the airstrikes.

Afghanistan’s defence ministry said its forces had launched an offensive late Thursday across the border into Pakistan, claiming it was in response to deadly Pakistani airstrikes last Sunday. It claimed to have captured more than a dozen Pakistani army posts and reported that eight Afghan soldiers were killed in the land operation, with 11 others wounded.

An Afghan official in Nangarhar province said a mortar shell hit a refugee camp near the Torkham border crossing, injuring several civilians, including women. Afghan authorities later said 13 civilians were wounded in a missile strike on the camp.

Afghanistan also claimed its forces shot down a Pakistani F-16 fighter jet and released video footage of a burning aircraft. The footage could not be independently verified.

Pakistan’s account

Pakistan’s military said it targeted Afghan military facilities in Kabul, Kandahar and Paktia, allegedly destroying brigade and corps headquarters as well as ammunition and logistics installations.

Information Minister Attaullah Tarar described the Afghan cross-border action as “unprovoked firing” and said Pakistan was giving a “strong and effective response.” He initially said two Pakistani soldiers were killed and three wounded, while 36 Afghan fighters had died.

Later, Mosharraf Ali Zaidi, spokesperson for Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, claimed at least 133 Afghan fighters were killed and more than 200 wounded. He denied that any Pakistani soldiers had been captured and said 27 Afghan posts were destroyed and nine fighters taken into custody.

Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi condemned the Afghan Taliban for allegedly targeting civilians, stating that Pakistan’s armed forces had responded “befittingly” to what he termed open aggression.

Mismatch in casualty figures

Both sides have reported sharply differing casualty figures.

Afghanistan’s defence ministry said 55 Pakistani soldiers were killed and several others captured, claiming it destroyed 19 Pakistani posts and two bases. Pakistan, however, maintained that only two of its soldiers were killed and rejected claims of captured personnel.

Exchanges of fire were also reported in the Torkham border area, with residents on both sides moving to safer locations. Pakistani police said mortars fired from Afghanistan landed in nearby villages, though no civilian casualties were reported there.

Rising regional tensions

The latest violence follows months of heightened tension between the two neighbours. Deadly clashes in October had already claimed the lives of soldiers, civilians and suspected militants.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged both sides to protect civilians and resolve differences through diplomacy, according to UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric.

A Qatar-mediated ceasefire between the two countries had largely held in recent weeks, despite sporadic exchanges of fire. However, recent strikes and retaliatory actions have placed the truce under significant strain.

Pakistan has said militant violence within its territory has surged in recent years, blaming the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Baloch separatist groups. Islamabad accuses the TTP of operating from inside Afghanistan, an allegation denied by both the group and Kabul.

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