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UN Chief asks Security Council to end Syrians’ sufferings

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UN Chief asks Security Council to end Syrians’ sufferings

Syria claims of alleviating civilians’ through humanitarian corridors

The UN secretary-general has urged Security Council members to “end the suffering” of residents in besieged Eastern Ghouta, on Monday, while US has threatened to “act if we must” as a ceasefire continues to be ignored by Syrian and Russian forces.

According to Aljazeera, Antonio Guterres’ remarks came as the government forces continued its operations for a third week to launch air strikes and advance a ground offensive into the Damascus suburb. Damascus has claimed success of security some areas and bifurcated the Eastern Ghouta into three divisions: Douma and its surroundings; Harasta in the west; and the rest of the towns further south. The enclave has been under rebel control since mid-2013.

The UN Secretary General was quoted saying, “I am deeply disappointed by all those … who allowed this to happen,” at the UN headquarters in New York.

“There should be only one agenda for all of us: to end the suffering of the Syrian people and find a political solution to the conflict. Particularly in Eastern Ghouta, the air strikes, shelling, ground offensive intensified after the adoption of the resolution.”  The UNSC passed resolution 2401, on February 24 asking all parties to halt confrontation for 30-days.

Read More:- Iran to continue support to people in Syria and Yemen

According to Syrian official news agency SANA report from New York, that while participating in the UNSC meeting, Syria’s ambassador to UN, Bashar al-Jaafari, said that his country has taken many measures to alleviate the suffering of civilians in al-Ghouta, including the opening of two humanitarian corridors to ensure their safe exit.

Read More:-  Syria: Rescue leaflets for civilians, militants thrown in Eastern Ghouta

He added that after the adoption of the UNSC resolution 2401, a full and daily cessation of combat activities has come into effect from 9:00 am till 2:00 pm with the aim to deliver humanitarian aid and secure a safe and unhindered evacuation of civilians in areas held by terrorist groups through two hmanitarian corridors, in addition to the entry of two convoys of aid from the UN, the International Committee for Red Cross (ICRC) and the Syrian Arab Red Crescent (SARC) to the Eastern Ghouta area on the 5th and the 9th of March.

Read More:- Syria: Terrorists retreat, citizens flee from Eastern Ghouta

Moreover, Syrian representative at the world body has also alleged that those measures have been impeded by terrorist groups and their operators, some of them members at the Security Council. He also said the terrorist groups have targeted civilians in Damascus with more than 2499 mortar and rocket shells causing the martyrdom of 70 civilians and the injury of 556 others. These attacks have prevented civilians from leaving the area in order to use them as human shields and a subject of humanitarian blackmail and propaganda. There have been reports of terrorists opening fire at those who succeeded to head towards the corridors.

The war monitor London based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights has counted deaths of more than 1,022 civilians in Russian-backed Syrian government operations over the last three weeks.

Earlier United States ambassador to the UN Nikki Hailey denounced, what she called, “the failure to implement the resolution” and said her country was drafting a new one with “no room for evasion”. Haley warned the US “remains prepared to act if we must”.

“It is not the path we prefer, but it is a path we have demonstrated we will take, and we are prepared to take again,” Haley told the 15-member Security Council. “When the international community consistently fails to act, there are times when states are compelled to take their own action.”

US have stationed its forces near Afrin and other areas in northern Syria and has been supporting anti-regime separatist Kurds. Syria and Turkey have both opposed the presence of US forces in Syrian territory. The US forces neither hold UN consent nor invitation from Syrian government which is considered to be violation of its territory.

Meanwhile Russian ambassador at UN Vassily Nebenzya has  told the council that Syrian government has “every right to try and remove the threat to the safety of its citizens”. He called Eastern Ghouta as a “hotbed” of “terrorism”.

A number of fighters and their families were reportedly evacuated from besieged enclave last week amid reports of negotiations taking place between rebel groups and the Syrian government.

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S Jaishankar says India is a natural option for Russia amid Europe tensions

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar said India remained a natural option for Russia as Moscow increasingly turned towards Asia amid strained relations with Europe. He highlighted the continuity of India-Russia ties and their significance for the balance of power in Asia.

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External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has described India as a natural option for Russia as Moscow increasingly looks towards Asia amid deteriorating relations with Europe. He said India’s longstanding relationship with Russia had remained steady despite significant changes in the international strategic landscape.

Jaishankar made the remarks during a conversation with John Micklethwait, editor-in-chief of the Bloomberg New Economy Forum. He discussed how the Russia-Ukraine war had affected Moscow’s relationship with Europe and contributed to Russia’s growing focus on Asia.

Jaishankar highlights Russia’s shift towards Asia

Jaishankar said Russia’s relationship with Europe had become deeply strained following the Ukraine war. He noted that Russia had historically viewed itself as a European country and placed considerable importance on its relations with Europe and the United States.

However, the conflict had pushed Moscow to look increasingly towards Asia,with much of that shift directed towards China.

The minister said it was in India’s interest, as well as the wider world’s interest, for Russia to maintain multiple relationships in Asia rather than having its options concentrated in one direction.

Against this backdrop, he described India as a natural partner for Russia, pointing to the longstanding nature of the relationship between the two countries.

India-Russia ties remain steady despite global changes

Jaishankar said India and Russia had maintained a consistent relationship over several decades. He emphasised that New Delhi continued to engage with Moscow even as the global order and Russia’s strategic calculations evolved.

According to the minister, India was reassuring Russia that the relationship built over nearly eight decades remained steady despite the changes in Moscow’s relations with Europe and the wider West.

He stressed that India was not passing a value judgment on those changes but was continuing its bilateral engagement with Russia.

Jaishankar said the relationship had benefited both countries and contributed to the balance of power and the broader status quo in Asia. 

Why the relationship matters for Asia

Jaishankar’s remarks highlighted India’s position in Russia’s changing regional outlook. As Moscow increasingly turns towards Asia, India continues to maintain its longstanding ties with Russia while navigating a changing international environment.

The minister’s comments underscored the importance he placed on preserving India-Russia ties and ensuring that Russia maintained multiple relationships in Asia. 

His assessment came against the backdrop of strained Russia-Europe relations following the war in Ukraine, which has reshaped Moscow’s engagement with Western countries and increased its focus on Asian partners.

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Putin praises PM Modi, says he has very good ideas on Ukraine war

Russian President Vladimir Putin has praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi for repeatedly raising the need to end the Ukraine war, describing his ideas for a settlement as “very good”.

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Vladimir Putin

Russian President Vladimir Putin has praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his continued efforts to promote an end to the Russia-Ukraine war, saying the Indian leader has “very good ideas” aimed at finding a mutually acceptable solution.

Putin made the remarks while addressing the Valdai Forum of international Russia experts, where he spoke about Modi’s repeated efforts to raise the issue of ending the conflict.

What Putin said about PM Modi

Putin said Modi has continued to raise the question of ending the conflict despite the close and friendly relationship between India and Russia.

According to Putin, the Prime Minister has shown a strong interest in finding a solution and has ideas that could help identify mutually acceptable ways to resolve the conflict.

Putin also described India’s position as neutral while highlighting Modi’s interest in bringing the conflict to an end through peaceful means.

The Russian president expressed gratitude to Modi for his ideas and his desire to see the conflict end as soon as possible.

Modi’s position on the Ukraine war

PM Modi has repeatedly called for dialogue and diplomacy to resolve conflicts, including during his meetings with Putin.

During their September 11 meeting in New Delhi, Modi reiterated that dialogue and diplomacy are the way forward for resolving conflicts.

Modi had also told Putin during their meeting on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Bishkek that the situation needed to move from “endless war” towards an end to the war.

India has consistently maintained that conflicts should be addressed through dialogue and peaceful means, with Modi previously describing the present period as not being an era of war.

The Russia-Ukraine conflict began in February 2022 and has continued despite repeated diplomatic efforts to seek a resolution.

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S Jaishankar calls Pakistan a “serial practitioner of terrorism” at UN

S Jaishankar criticised Pakistan at the UN General Assembly, referring to a “serial practitioner of terrorism” and warning against attempts to normalise terrorism.

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S Jayshankar

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar criticised Pakistan during his address to the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, saying that a “serial practitioner of terrorism” had misrepresented facts and that arguments were being made to normalise terrorism. 

Jaishankar’s remarks came a day after Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif addressed the UN General Assembly and spoke about the 2025 military confrontation between India and Pakistan.

Jaishankar’s message to Pakistan

Referring to Pakistan without naming it directly in that remark, Jaishankar said a “serial practitioner of terrorism” had misrepresented facts before the UN General Assembly.

He said arguments were being made to normalise terrorism and claim immunity from its consequences, adding that such an approach would not stand. 

Jaishankar reiterated India’s position that the country would exercise its right to defend itself against terrorism.

He also said that friendship and goodwill could not coexist with terrorism and that understandings based on such circumstances would naturally be called into question. 

“It is for the perpetrator of terrorism to mend its ways,” Jaishankar said.

India stresses zero tolerance on terrorism

Jaishankar described terrorism as a persistent threat to peace and called for governments involved in cross-border terrorism to be held accountable.

He also stressed that there should be no dilution in India’s zero-tolerance approach towards terrorism and particularly called for greater attention to its financial aspects.

His remarks came a day after Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif referred to the 2025 India-Pakistan military confrontation during his UN General Assembly address. 

Jaishankar backs two-state solution for Palestine

During his UN address, Jaishankar also spoke about the situation in West Asia and said India was prepared to contribute to efforts addressing food and energy security amid continuing tensions and violence.

On the Palestine issue, he reiterated India’s longstanding support for a two-state solution.

Jaishankar said India was also contributing humanitarian assistance and relief efforts for the Palestinian people.

He also warned about continuing threats and pressures around the world and stressed the need for greater stability, security and predictability.

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