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World Animal Day 2019, October 4: Feast Day of Francis of Assisi

October 4, the feast day of Francis of Assisi, the patron saint of animals, is celebrated as World Animal Rights Day. First observed in 1925 by cynologist Heinrich Zimmermann in Germany, it aims to raise the status of animals and improve their welfare standards.

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World Animal Day 2019

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]October 4, the feast day of Francis of Assisi, the patron saint of animals, is celebrated as World Animal Rights Day. First observed in 1925 by cynologist Heinrich Zimmermann in Germany, it aims to raise the status of animals and improve their welfare standards.

 Every country celebrates World Animal Day differently and strives to create awareness about the rights of the animal. WAD also creates awareness about endangered species and how we can protect them.

On the occasion, many took to twitter celebrating their favorite pets and animals that enhances Human lives on earth. [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_raw_html]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[/vc_raw_html][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

Global wildlife trade- 50% higher than previous estimates

More than 5,500 species of birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles are bought and sold on the worldwide animal market, about 50% higher than previous estimates, a study published in Science said Thursday, October 3.

The scientists at the University of Florida and University of Sheffield who jointly analyzed data collated on a range of species, said they are “astounded” by the figure.

Prof David Edwards of the University of Sheffield, a co-researcher on the study, said, “The sheer diversity of species being traded is astounding – the risk that that will grow is very worrying.”

According to their analysis, 5,579 animals – 18% of vertebrates – are currently being traded globally.

The study also identified hotspots for traded birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles in regions within the Andes mountain range and Amazon rainforest, sub-Saharan Africa, South East Asia and Australia.

Also Read: Big mistake to shoot down own Mi-17, action against two officers: IAF Chief Bhadauria

The research also identified another 3,000 or so species that look set to be traded in the future, based on their similarities with animals currently bought and sold – for example, the African pangolin, which started to be exploited after Asian pangolins became harder to find.

 “If one species is traded, the chances are its evolutionary cousins are also traded,” said Dr Brett Scheffers of the University of Florida.

The legal and illegal wildlife trade, in the likes of horns, ivory and exotic pets, is the number one cause of animal extinction and recognized as one of the most severe threats to biodiversity. Therefore, scientists emphasized the need for proactive rather than reactive strategies to protect exploitation of this wild life. 

Prof Edwards said, “Without urgent focus on how to stem both the supply and demand for wild-caught species, there is a real danger that we will lose many traded species.”

Also Read: Bihar Flood: A Blame Game erupts between BJP, JDU as Patna remains flooded

“Often, species are flagged for conservation only after a severe decline is documented,” they concluded.

The UK/US team used data from the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna and the International Union for Conservation of Nature on about 30,000 bird, mammal, amphibian and reptile species. They did not look at invertebrates or marine animals.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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Bondi Beach shooting during Jewish festival leaves at least 15 dead

Australia’s Bondi Beach was rocked by the deadliest shooting in decades as a father and son opened fire during a Jewish festival, killing at least 15 people.

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Bondi shooting Australia

At least 15 people were killed and dozens injured after a mass shooting at Sydney’s iconic Bondi Beach during a Jewish celebration, in what authorities have described as the deadliest gun attack in Australia in almost 30 years.

Police on Monday confirmed that the two attackers were a father and his son. The older man, identified as 50-year-old Sajid Akram, was shot dead by police at the scene, while his 24-year-old son Naveed Akram was injured and is undergoing treatment at a hospital.

The attack occurred during the “Chanukah by the Sea” event, held to mark the beginning of the eight-day Hanukkah festival. Around 1,000 people were attending the gathering in a small park near the beach when gunfire erupted, triggering panic among crowds enjoying a busy summer evening.

What happened at bondi beach

According to authorities, emergency services received the first calls about shots being fired around 6:45 pm. Witnesses said the attack lasted roughly 10 minutes, with people running across the sand and into nearby streets to escape the gunfire.

Videos from the scene showed two men firing long guns from a footbridge leading to the beach. Police have not officially confirmed the exact weapons used, though footage suggested a bolt-action rifle and a shotgun.

In one widely shared clip, a bystander was seen tackling and disarming one of the gunmen. The man was later praised by state leadership as a “genuine hero.” A public fundraising effort launched for him had raised over A$200,000 by Monday morning.

Attackers and investigation

Police said one of the attackers was known to security agencies, though there was no prior indication of a planned assault. Authorities later confirmed they were confident only two people were involved.

The younger attacker is an Australian-born citizen. Officials said the father had arrived in Australia in 1998 on a student visa, later transitioning to other residency permits. Investigators also searched the family’s home in Bonnyrigg, in western Sydney, where a heavy police presence remained through Monday.

Victims and community impact

Those killed ranged in age from 10 to 87 years. At least 42 others were hospitalised, several of them in critical condition. An Orthodox Jewish organisation confirmed that one of the victims was Rabbi Eli Schlanger, an assistant rabbi and one of the organisers of the event.

Eyewitnesses described scenes of chaos and fear. A young lifesaver present at the beach said seeing injured people, including children, was deeply distressing and unlike anything he had experienced before.

Community leaders urged unity and calm in the aftermath, stressing the importance of supporting those affected rather than allowing anger to divide communities.

Leaders condemn attack

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese visited Bondi Beach on Monday to pay tribute to the victims, calling the shooting a “dark moment for our nation.” He described the incident as an act of antisemitism and terrorism, assuring the Jewish community of the government’s full support.

Several world leaders, including the US President, the French President and India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, condemned the attack and expressed solidarity with Australia.

Authorities said the shooting was the most serious antisemitic attack in the country in decades, coming amid a rise in incidents targeting Jewish institutions since late 2023. Investigations into the motive behind the attack are ongoing.

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US lawmakers move resolution to roll back Trump’s 50% tariffs on Indian imports

Three US lawmakers have moved a resolution to end Trump’s emergency declaration that imposed 50% tariffs on Indian goods, calling the move illegal and harmful to trade ties.

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Three members of the US House of Representatives have introduced a resolution seeking to end former President Donald Trump’s national emergency declaration that led to steep tariffs on imports from India. The lawmakers termed the duties illegal and warned that they have hurt American consumers, workers and long-standing India-US economic ties.

The resolution has been moved by Representatives Deborah Ross, Marc Veasey and Raja Krishnamoorthi. It aims to terminate the emergency powers used to impose import duties that cumulatively raised tariffs on several Indian-origin goods to 50 per cent.

What the resolution seeks to change

According to details shared by media, the proposal specifically seeks to rescind an additional 25 per cent “secondary” tariff imposed on August 27, 2025. This was levied over and above earlier reciprocal tariffs, taking the total duty to 50 per cent under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.

The House move follows a separate bipartisan effort in the US Senate that targeted similar tariffs imposed on Brazil, signalling growing resistance in Congress to the use of emergency powers for trade actions.

Lawmakers flag impact on US economy and consumers

Congresswoman Deborah Ross highlighted the deep economic links between India and her home state of North Carolina, noting that Indian companies have invested over a billion dollars there, creating thousands of jobs in sectors such as technology and life sciences. She also pointed out that manufacturers from the state export hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of goods to India each year.

Congressman Marc Veasey said the tariffs amount to a tax on American households already facing high costs, stressing that India remains an important cultural, economic and strategic partner for the United States.

Indian-American Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi described the duties as counterproductive, saying they disrupt supply chains, harm American workers and push up prices for consumers. He added that rolling back the tariffs would help strengthen economic and security cooperation between the two countries.

Background of the tariff hike

Earlier in August 2025, the Trump administration imposed a 25 per cent tariff on Indian goods, which came into effect from August 1. This was followed days later by another 25 per cent increase, citing India’s continued purchase of Russian oil. The combined duties were justified by the administration as a measure linked to Moscow’s war efforts in Ukraine.

Wider push against unilateral trade actions

The latest resolution is part of a broader push by congressional Democrats to challenge unilateral trade measures and reassert Congress’ constitutional authority over trade policy. In October, the same lawmakers, along with several other members of Congress, had urged the President to reverse the tariff decisions and work towards repairing strained bilateral relations with India.

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Mexico imposes 50% tariff on Indian imports, auto exports maybe hit

Mexico’s approval of 50% import duties on select goods from India and other Asian countries threatens nearly $1 billion worth of Indian exports, especially in the automobile sector.

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Mexico has cleared steep import duties of up to 50% on several goods from Asian nations, a move that places nearly $1 billion worth of Indian exports at risk from January 1, 2026. The decision targets countries that do not have a trade agreement with Mexico, including India, South Korea, China, Thailand and Indonesia.

Mexico moves to shield domestic industry

The new duties—covering items such as automobiles, auto parts, textiles, plastics, steel, footwear, furniture, toys, appliances, leather goods, and cosmetics—are aimed at strengthening local manufacturing. Mexico says the tariff push is designed to reduce dependence on Asian imports and support domestic producers.

China stands to face the highest impact, with Mexican imports from the country touching $130 billion in 2024. According to Mexico, the revised tax structure is also expected to generate $3.8 billion in additional revenue.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has backed the decision, framing it as an investment in domestic employment creation. Analysts, however, believe the move may also align with the United States’ expectations ahead of the upcoming United States–Mexico–Canada (USMCA) review.

Impact on India’s automobile exports

The sharpest blow for India will fall on its automobile sector. Imports of passenger cars into Mexico will now face 50% duty instead of the earlier 20%, threatening the competitiveness of major exporters including Volkswagen, Hyundai, Nissan and Maruti Suzuki.

Industry estimates cited in a report say around $1 billion worth of Indian automobile shipments could be affected. Ahead of the tariff announcement, an industry body had urged the Indian government to engage with Mexican authorities to safeguard market access.

Mexico is currently India’s third-largest car export destination, trailing only South Africa and Saudi Arabia.

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