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9 years of Nirbhaya gang-rape case: From December 16, 2012 to March 20, 2020; a look at how the victim got justice

December 16, 2012, turned out to be a nightmare for India after a 23-year-old woman (named Nirbhaya) was gang-raped on a moving bus in Delhi.

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Nirbhaya gang-rape

December 16, 2012, turned out to be a nightmare for India after a 23-year-old woman (named Nirbhaya) was gang-raped on a moving bus in Delhi. The victim was severely injured and received treatment at a hospital in Singapore. However, she succumbed to her injuries while receiving the treatment.

The horrifying incident raised some serious questions about women’s safety in India. Candle marches and protests were held across the nation demanding justice for Nirbhaya. The seven culprits Ram Singh (30), Vinay Sharma (28), Mukesh (34), Akshay Thakur (36), Pawan Gupta (27), Juvenile, were nabbed by the Delhi police.

A timeline of Nirbhaya gang-rape case

Cut to March 20, 2020, the victim got justice after 8 years of legal proceedings. As December 16, 2021 marks 9 years of the Nirbhaya gang-rape case, here’s a look at how the victim got justice.

2012

  • December 16: Nirbhaya and her guy friend got inside a bus at Delhi’s Munerka bus stand. Six men and a juvenile brutally gang-raped the victim and thrashed her friend. They, later, threw both of them naked out of the bus near Aerocity.
  • December 18-22: Delhi police arrested the culprits.
  • December 29: Nirbhaya dies due to internal injuries caused during the rape.

2013

  • March 11: One of the culprits Ram Singh dies by suicide in Delhi’s Tihar jail.
    September 1: The juvenile, who also committed the crime, was transferred to a reformatory for 3 years by Juvenile Justice Board (JJB).
  • September 13: The culprits were charged with the death penalty by the Fast Track Court (FTC).

2014

  • March 13: Delhi High Court confirms the death penalty to all four convicts.

2017

  • May 5: The Supreme Court approves the death penalty.
  • November 8: Mukesh filed a review petition in the Supreme Court.
  • December 15: Pawan and Vinay plead for review of the Supreme Court’s verdict.

2018

  • July 9: Supreme Court dismissed review pleas of Vinay, Pawan, and Mukesh.

2019

  • February: Nirbhaya’s parents moved to the trial court and demanded the death penalty for all the four culprits.
  • December 10: Akshay sought a review of his death penalty and moved to SC.
  • December 13: The victim’s mother moved to the Supreme Court and opposed the review plea of Akshay.
  • December 18: Akshay’s review plea was dismissed.
  • December 19: Delhi High Court dismissed Pawan’s plea and claimed that he was a juvenile when the crime was committed.

Read Also: Vijay Diwas 2021: History, significance and why do we celebrate this day?

2020

  • January 7: Trial court orders to hang all four convicts on January 22, 2020, and signed death black warrants.
  • January 14: Supreme Court rejected the curative petition of Mukesh and Vinay. Later, Mukesh filed a mercy petition before President Ram Nath Kovind.
  • January 17: The President rejected the mercy plea and the trial court issued death warrants and an execution date on February 1, 2020.
  • January 31: SC rejects curative plea filed by Akshay on January 29 and then trial court postponed the death sentence for the second time.
  • March 2: The Supreme Court dismissed PIL seeking direction on organ donation by all the four convicts.
  • March 16: All the four convicts move to the International Court of Justice.
  • March 19: Supreme Court rejects the petition of death row convict Pawan against the rejection of his mercy plea by the President of India and stood on execution.
  • March 20: All the four convicts were hanged till death at 5:30 am and their deaths were confirmed at 6:00 am.

India News

Telegram restricted ahead of NEET-UG re-exam, NTA backs move to curb exam fraud

NTA has welcomed the Centre’s decision to temporarily restrict Telegram ahead of the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination, citing the need to prevent fraud and misinformation.

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NEET

The Centre has imposed temporary restrictions on messaging platform Telegram ahead of the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination, with the National Testing Agency (NTA) welcoming the decision as part of efforts to prevent exam-related fraud and misinformation.

The temporary curbs will remain in place until June 22, a day after the NEET-UG re-exam scheduled for June 21. Authorities said the action was taken following concerns that the platform was being misused by cheating networks and individuals circulating misleading claims related to the examination.

NTA says move aimed at protecting exam integrity

According to the NTA, the restrictions are intended to safeguard candidates from fraudulent activities and false information that could affect the fairness of the examination process. The agency stated that maintaining the integrity of the re-examination remains a priority as lakhs of students prepare to appear for the test.

The NEET-UG re-exam is being conducted after the original examination was cancelled amid allegations of question paper leaks and irregularities. Since then, authorities have been monitoring online platforms for suspicious activity and misleading content targeting candidates.

Restrictions linked to concerns over fake paper leak claims

In recent weeks, several reports surfaced about Telegram channels allegedly offering access to leaked examination papers. The NTA had repeatedly advised students not to trust such claims and referred suspicious links and posts for verification by cybercrime authorities. No official confirmation of any genuine leaked re-exam paper had been issued.

Authorities believe the temporary restrictions will help limit the spread of fake content and reduce opportunities for organised exam fraud in the days leading up to the re-test.

Wider efforts to secure the re-examination

The government and examination authorities have introduced several measures ahead of the re-exam, including monitoring social media platforms and creating channels for reporting suspicious claims related to NEET-UG 2026. The NTA has also urged candidates to rely only on official communications for updates regarding the examination.

With the re-examination approaching, officials say the latest action is part of a broader effort to ensure a fair and transparent process for all candidates.

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Abhishek Banerjee says will not bow to BJP after nearly 11 hours of ED questioning

After spending nearly 11 hours before the Enforcement Directorate, TMC leader Abhishek Banerjee said he would not bow to the BJP and accused the ruling party of using investigative agencies for political purposes.

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Abhishek Banerjee

Trinamool Congress leader and Diamond Harbour MP Abhishek Banerjee on Tuesday said he would not bow to the BJP after spending nearly 11 hours being questioned by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in connection with an ongoing investigation.

Speaking after the questioning, Banerjee alleged that central agencies were being used to target opposition leaders and asserted that he would continue his political fight despite what he described as sustained pressure.

The TMC leader has repeatedly maintained that investigations involving him are politically motivated, a charge he has made on several previous occasions while appearing before central agencies.

His appearance before the ED comes amid a period of heightened political activity and multiple investigations involving leaders in West Bengal. Recent days have also seen Banerjee face summons and questioning in separate matters by state investigative agencies.

After leaving the ED office, Banerjee reiterated that he would not be intimidated and said he remained committed to his political responsibilities. He also accused the BJP of attempting to weaken opposition parties through investigative action, an allegation that the BJP has rejected in the past.

The Enforcement Directorate has not publicly commented on Banerjee’s remarks. The investigation related to the questioning remains ongoing.

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DMK attacks Rahul Gandhi, accuses him of weakening opposition unity

DMK has intensified its criticism of Rahul Gandhi, alleging that the Congress leader’s actions have weakened opposition unity and strained relations within the INDIA bloc.

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Rahul-Gandhi

The war of words between the DMK and Congress has intensified, with the DMK launching a strong attack on Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi and accusing him of contributing to divisions within the opposition alliance. The criticism comes amid strained ties between the two parties following their political split in Tamil Nadu.

According to the DMK, Rahul Gandhi’s political approach has weakened unity among opposition parties. The party’s IT wing mocked the Congress leader on social media, while an editorial published in the DMK’s official mouthpiece Murasoli questioned his recent remarks on opposition solidarity.

DMK questions Rahul Gandhi’s remarks on opposition unity

In its editorial, Murasoli argued that Rahul Gandhi was speaking about opposition unity despite, according to the DMK, contributing to disagreements among alliance partners in several states. The publication cited criticism directed at Congress by various opposition parties and suggested that the party’s actions had often created tensions within the INDIA bloc.

The editorial also referred to past political disputes involving Congress and Left parties, particularly in Kerala, claiming such episodes had raised concerns among opposition allies about Congress’s approach toward its partners.

Tamil Nadu political fallout adds to tensions

The attack comes after a major political realignment in Tamil Nadu. Following the 2026 Assembly elections, Congress ended its alliance with the DMK and joined the government led by Vijay’s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK). The move left the DMK in the opposition and significantly altered the political equation between the two former allies.

The DMK has alleged that Congress benefited from the alliance during the election and later abandoned its partner. The party’s editorial questioned whether assurances from Congress leadership would be trusted by alliance partners after the developments in Tamil Nadu.

Congress rejects allegations

Congress has not issued a detailed official response to the editorial, but party sources have rejected the allegations. According to the party, its decisions in Tamil Nadu were made in line with the mandate delivered by voters and were not intended to undermine either the DMK or the broader opposition alliance.

The latest exchange highlights growing strains between two key opposition parties even as leaders continue to stress cooperation on national issues. Just days earlier, Rahul Gandhi had said that the DMK remained aligned with the opposition on defending the “idea of India” despite political differences.

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