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9 years of Nirbhaya gang-rape case: From December 16, 2012 to March 20, 2020; a look at how the victim got justice

December 16, 2012, turned out to be a nightmare for India after a 23-year-old woman (named Nirbhaya) was gang-raped on a moving bus in Delhi.

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Nirbhaya gang-rape

December 16, 2012, turned out to be a nightmare for India after a 23-year-old woman (named Nirbhaya) was gang-raped on a moving bus in Delhi. The victim was severely injured and received treatment at a hospital in Singapore. However, she succumbed to her injuries while receiving the treatment.

The horrifying incident raised some serious questions about women’s safety in India. Candle marches and protests were held across the nation demanding justice for Nirbhaya. The seven culprits Ram Singh (30), Vinay Sharma (28), Mukesh (34), Akshay Thakur (36), Pawan Gupta (27), Juvenile, were nabbed by the Delhi police.

A timeline of Nirbhaya gang-rape case

Cut to March 20, 2020, the victim got justice after 8 years of legal proceedings. As December 16, 2021 marks 9 years of the Nirbhaya gang-rape case, here’s a look at how the victim got justice.

2012

  • December 16: Nirbhaya and her guy friend got inside a bus at Delhi’s Munerka bus stand. Six men and a juvenile brutally gang-raped the victim and thrashed her friend. They, later, threw both of them naked out of the bus near Aerocity.
  • December 18-22: Delhi police arrested the culprits.
  • December 29: Nirbhaya dies due to internal injuries caused during the rape.

2013

  • March 11: One of the culprits Ram Singh dies by suicide in Delhi’s Tihar jail.
    September 1: The juvenile, who also committed the crime, was transferred to a reformatory for 3 years by Juvenile Justice Board (JJB).
  • September 13: The culprits were charged with the death penalty by the Fast Track Court (FTC).

2014

  • March 13: Delhi High Court confirms the death penalty to all four convicts.

2017

  • May 5: The Supreme Court approves the death penalty.
  • November 8: Mukesh filed a review petition in the Supreme Court.
  • December 15: Pawan and Vinay plead for review of the Supreme Court’s verdict.

2018

  • July 9: Supreme Court dismissed review pleas of Vinay, Pawan, and Mukesh.

2019

  • February: Nirbhaya’s parents moved to the trial court and demanded the death penalty for all the four culprits.
  • December 10: Akshay sought a review of his death penalty and moved to SC.
  • December 13: The victim’s mother moved to the Supreme Court and opposed the review plea of Akshay.
  • December 18: Akshay’s review plea was dismissed.
  • December 19: Delhi High Court dismissed Pawan’s plea and claimed that he was a juvenile when the crime was committed.

Read Also: Vijay Diwas 2021: History, significance and why do we celebrate this day?

2020

  • January 7: Trial court orders to hang all four convicts on January 22, 2020, and signed death black warrants.
  • January 14: Supreme Court rejected the curative petition of Mukesh and Vinay. Later, Mukesh filed a mercy petition before President Ram Nath Kovind.
  • January 17: The President rejected the mercy plea and the trial court issued death warrants and an execution date on February 1, 2020.
  • January 31: SC rejects curative plea filed by Akshay on January 29 and then trial court postponed the death sentence for the second time.
  • March 2: The Supreme Court dismissed PIL seeking direction on organ donation by all the four convicts.
  • March 16: All the four convicts move to the International Court of Justice.
  • March 19: Supreme Court rejects the petition of death row convict Pawan against the rejection of his mercy plea by the President of India and stood on execution.
  • March 20: All the four convicts were hanged till death at 5:30 am and their deaths were confirmed at 6:00 am.

India News

Delhi to install 305 mist sprayers across 9 major pollution hotspots

Chief Minister Rekha Gupta announced that 305 mist sprayers will be installed across nine pollution hotspots in Delhi, alongside expert-led planning and coordinated measures to reduce dust and biomass-related pollution.

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Delhi-NCR air quality

The Delhi government has announced a large-scale deployment of mist sprayer technology to tackle rising air pollution, with Chief Minister Rekha Gupta confirming that 305 mist sprayers will be installed across nine pollution hotspots in the capital.

Mist sprayers to curb dust at critical locations

During an inspection at ITO, Gupta said the mist sprayers already operational at the site are performing effectively. She noted that 35 poles at ITO have been fitted with these machines, which are helping suppress dust—a major contributor to air pollution in Delhi.

According to the Chief Minister, trials conducted in certain NDMC areas have shown promising results, reinforcing confidence in the technology.

High-level committee to guide pollution-control measures

Gupta announced the formation of a high-level expert committee that will advise the government on effective measures to reduce pollution. The panel will include senior officials from various departments as well as environmental specialists, including experts from IITs. Officials stated that the committee will receive special powers to implement pollution-mitigation strategies.

Departments directed to repair roads, add greenery

The Chief Minister said departments including PWD, DSIIDC and DDA have been instructed to fix potholes, repair and carpet roads, plant foliage along dividers and islands, and take other measures to reduce pollution sources.

She urged residents to report potholes on the government portal for quicker action.

Appeal to RWAs to prevent biomass burning

To curb winter pollution, Gupta advised Resident Welfare Associations (RWAs) to distribute electric heaters to security guards to discourage biomass burning, which significantly contributes to seasonal pollution spikes.

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India News

PM Modi welcomes Vladimir Putin with warm hug as Russian President begins India visit

Russian President Vladimir Putin began a high-profile visit to India on Thursday, welcomed by PM Narendra Modi as both nations prepare to discuss defence, energy and trade cooperation.

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Vladimir Putin rides in Indian PM Narendra Modi's car on India visit

Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in New Delhi on Thursday evening for a 27-hour visit focused on strengthening defence, energy and trade cooperation. The visit, marked by a warm embrace and a brief car ride shared with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, underscores the continuity of the India-Russia strategic partnership amid shifting global geopolitics.

Putin receives ceremonial welcome and packed schedule ahead

Putin landed in Delhi around 6:35 pm, where PM Modi personally received him at Palam airport. The two leaders shared a hug before leaving together, with the Prime Minister set to host a private dinner in honour of the visiting President — a reciprocal gesture to the hospitality extended during Modi’s Moscow visit last year.

On Friday, Putin will begin his official engagements with a ceremonial welcome at Rashtrapati Bhavan, followed by a visit to Rajghat to pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi. He is also scheduled to attend the India-Russia Annual Summit at Hyderabad House, where both sides will hold a working lunch.

The Russian President will later inaugurate a new India-based channel of Russia’s state broadcaster and attend a state banquet hosted by President Droupadi Murmu, before departing India on Friday night.

Defence, energy and trade to dominate agenda

Officials have indicated that discussions will centre on defence, energy and trade — the three pillars of the bilateral relationship. Agreements are expected across sectors including shipping, healthcare, fertilisers and connectivity.

Ahead of the summit, defence ministers from both countries held extensive talks, covering additional procurement of S-400 air defence systems and delayed military hardware shipments affected by the Ukraine war. The S-400 platform, procured under a USD 5 billion deal, played a major role during Operation Sindoor.

The Kremlin has also hinted that Russia may propose the Su-57 fifth-generation fighter jet, which would put Moscow in direct competition with Western aircraft makers.

Energy ties face renewed pressure

India remains among the largest buyers of discounted Russian crude. However, fresh US sanctions on key Russian oil producers have led to a dip in purchases.

Putin’s visit also comes at a time of strain in India-US ties, with Washington recently imposing steep tariffs on Indian goods — including measures linked directly to India’s continued oil trade with Russia.

Massive security deployment in Delhi

Delhi Police have stationed over 5,000 personnel across central and New Delhi districts, supported by SWAT teams, anti-terror units, snipers, quick-reaction teams, anti-drone systems, HD-CCTV networks and layered surveillance measures for the visit.

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India News

Rahul Gandhi attacks Centre ahead of Vladimir Putin’s India visit

Rahul Gandhi alleged that the government discourages visiting foreign dignitaries from meeting Opposition leaders, calling it a sign of “insecurity,” hours before Russian President Vladimir Putin arrives in Delhi.

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Rahul Gandhi

As Russian President Vladimir Putin arrives in Delhi today for the India-Russia Annual Summit, Leader of the Opposition Rahul Gandhi has renewed his charge that the Centre discourages visiting foreign leaders from meeting Opposition representatives. He called it a sign of “insecurity” within the government.

Rahul Gandhi alleges break in long-followed tradition

Speaking outside Parliament, Rahul Gandhi said that it has traditionally been the norm for visiting foreign leaders to meet the Leader of the Opposition, a practice he claims continued during the tenures of Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Manmohan Singh.

He alleged that the present government advises foreign dignitaries against such meetings. “When foreign leaders come, the government suggests they should not meet the Leader of the Opposition. This is their policy,” Gandhi said. He added that a meeting with the Opposition offers visiting leaders a broader perspective, as “we too represent India.”

Gandhi further stated that this approach reflects the government’s reluctance to allow engagement between the Opposition and foreign guests.

Former Foreign Secretary counters Gandhi’s remarks

Responding to Gandhi’s allegations, former Foreign Secretary and Rajya Sabha MP Harsh Vardhan Shringla said visiting leaders operate on very tight schedules and there is no protocol mandating a meeting with the Leader of the Opposition. He stressed that such interactions depend entirely on the guest’s time and preference, noting that the required meetings are those with the President and the Prime Minister.

Putin’s schedule packed with bilateral engagements

Russian President Vladimir Putin is set to land in Delhi this evening on Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s invitation. His itinerary includes:

  • A private dinner with PM Modi
  • Visit to Mahatma Gandhi’s memorial at Raj Ghat
  • Engagements at Bharat Mandapam and Hyderabad House
  • A banquet hosted by President Droupadi Murmu

The visit forms part of the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit.

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