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Parliament Winter Session: Lok Sabha passes 3 criminal law amendment bills

The Telecom Bill was also approved by the lower house. The bills were passed, and the parliament adjourned for the day.

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To replace the Indian Penal Code and the CrPC from the colonial era, the Lok Sabha passed three criminal code bills on Wednesday, December 20. The Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, 2023; the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita, 2023; and the Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill, 2023 will be replaced.

The Telecom Bill was also approved by the lower house. The bills were passed, and the parliament adjourned for the day.

However, 143 opposition members had been suspended during the previous two days, but the bills were nevertheless passed.

A M Ariff of the CPI(M) and Thomas Chazhikadan of the Kerala Congress (Mani) were suspended for misconduct following the House’s adoption of a resolution proposed by Parliamentary Affairs Minister Pralhad Joshi.

With this, there are now 97 suspended Members of Parliament in the Lok Sabha. The two Houses of Parliament have suspended 143 opposition MPs so far.

Amit Shah added that the sedition statute would no longer be in effect, citing the British use of it to imprison Indian freedom fighters.

The British sedition legislation, which is still in effect today, put Tilak Maharaj, Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, and many other of our liberation warriors in jail for years. Speaking in the Lok Sabha, he said, the Modi government has decided to completely abolish the sedition law for the first time.

According to Amit Shah, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which will take the role of the Indian Penal Code, will prioritise justice over punishment.

During the Monsoon Session of Parliament, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill, 2023, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bill, 2023, and the Bharatiya Sakshya Bill, 2023 were initially introduced. During the Winter Session, Shah introduced the bills that had been modified.

A method to improve police accountability will be introduced by the proposed laws, according to Shah. Every police station will now required to keep records of persons who have been arrested, and Shah said that a designated police officer will be in charge of keeping these information up to date.

Speaking about the new criminal bills’ contents, Shah said, the government had made the rules against trafficking gender-neutral.

Furthermore, the Union Home Minister annouced that under the new legislation, rape of a girl under the age of 18 will immediately be subject to POCSO equivalent provisions.

 

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PM Modi welcomes US-Iran peace deal

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed support for the peace agreement between the United States and Iran, anticipating that it would “restore peace” and “ensure freedom of navigation” in the region. The agreement aims to conclude their ongoing conflict and facilitate the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, with a signing scheduled in Switzerland on June 19.

Though still in the framework phase, this initiative marks significant progress in a conflict that has resulted in thousands of casualties and disrupted global energy markets after the US-Israeli strikes on Iran in February.

The reopening of the Strait is expected to alleviate concerns in Asia, which previously depended on 90% of its oil supplies routed through this crucial passage.

In a statement on X, Modi highlighted the deal’s importance in addressing the economic chaos and loss of life caused by the conflict in West Asia. He expressed hope for the agreement’s implementation to bolster regional stability and facilitate commerce.

The United States and Iran reached this initial agreement on Monday, which includes extending a fragile ceasefire. Mediator Pakistan announced the deal, stating that both sides agreed to stop military operations and that meetings would occur to set the stage for technical talks.

US President Donald Trump confirmed the agreement and announced the cessation of the US naval blockade on Iranian ports, encouraging a resumption of oil transport.

The parties involved are still determining representation for the signing event. Iran’s deputy foreign minister confirmed the agreement but stated that implementation would begin only after the formal signing. The talks involved mediators from Qatar, contributing to the breakthrough. After the announcement of the deal, Israel’s national security minister went on record that Jerusalem will not hold back on its attacks on Lebanon. That would leave this agreement which took weeks in the works a hostage to Israeli intentions.

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Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth appointed next Army chief, to take charge on June 30

The government has appointed Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth, currently the Vice Chief of Army Staff, as the next Army chief. He will succeed General Upendra Dwivedi on June 30.

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The Centre has appointed Lieutenant General Dhiraj Seth as the next Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), paving the way for a leadership transition in the Indian Army later this month. Lt Gen Seth, who currently serves as the Vice Chief of the Army Staff, will succeed General Upendra Dwivedi upon the latter’s retirement on June 30, 2026.

The appointment was announced on Saturday, with the government confirming that Lt Gen Seth will assume office from the afternoon of June 30. He will take over command after General Dwivedi completes his tenure as the Army’s 30th chief.

Veteran Armoured Corps officer

An officer of the Armoured Corps, Lt Gen Seth was commissioned into the Indian Army in December 1986 after graduating from the National Defence Academy. Over nearly four decades of service, he has held a range of operational, command, staff and strategic appointments across the Army.

Before becoming Vice Chief on April 1, 2026, he served in several senior leadership roles, including heading the Southern Command and South Western Command. He has also commanded formations such as the Delhi Area and the XXI Corps during his military career.

Leadership transition in the Army

Lt Gen Seth’s elevation comes as the Army prepares for a change of command at the highest level. His appointment follows his move to Army Headquarters as Vice Chief earlier this year, a role he assumed on April 1.

The Ministry of Defence said the incoming Army chief brings extensive experience from command, operational and strategic assignments across diverse military domains.

With the appointment, Lt Gen Seth is set to lead the Indian Army through the next phase of its modernisation and operational preparedness efforts after taking charge at the end of the month.

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IAF AN-32 aircraft crashes while landing at Assam’s Jorhat airbase, five personnel killed

Five Indian Air Force personnel were killed after an AN-32 transport aircraft crashed while landing at Jorhat Air Force Station in Assam. The IAF has ordered a court of inquiry into the accident.

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An Indian Air Force (IAF) AN-32 transport aircraft crashed while attempting to land at Jorhat Air Force Station in Assam on Saturday, resulting in the deaths of five Air Force personnel. The accident occurred during a routine sortie and triggered an emergency response at the airbase.

According to the IAF, the aircraft met with the accident during the landing phase at Jorhat. The force later confirmed the loss of five personnel and expressed condolences to their families. A court of inquiry has been ordered to determine the circumstances that led to the crash.

Court of inquiry ordered

The Indian Air Force said a formal investigation will examine the cause of the accident. Officials have not yet disclosed what may have led to the crash, and the inquiry is expected to review technical, operational and environmental factors.

Reports indicated that the co-pilot survived the accident and is undergoing medical treatment.

Personnel who lost their lives

The IAF identified the five personnel killed in the accident as:

  • Squadron Leader Prashant Singh
  • Flight Lieutenant Shubham Kumar
  • Sergeant Jitendra Sharma
  • Agniveervayu Khemaram Kumawat
  • Agniveervayu Danish Alam

The Air Force said it stands with the bereaved families during this difficult time.

AN-32’s role in the Air Force

The AN-32 is a twin-engine transport aircraft that has been a key part of the Indian Air Force’s logistics operations for decades. It is widely used to transport personnel, equipment and supplies, particularly in remote and high-altitude regions. India remains one of the largest operators of the aircraft type.

The crash comes months after a Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter aircraft accident in Assam that claimed the lives of two IAF pilots.

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