India has strongly rebutted the United States’ latest warning of increased tariffs, defending its continued purchase of Russian crude oil as a strategic necessity rather than a choice. The Indian government issued a sharp response after US President Donald Trump threatened to “substantially” raise tariffs on Indian goods due to its trade with Russia.
In its official statement, India clarified that its oil imports from Russia are a result of global market disruptions caused by the Ukraine conflict, adding that countries now criticising New Delhi are themselves engaged in significant trade with Russia — often without any pressing compulsion.
Highlighting what it termed as “double standards”, India pointed to data on European Union and US trade with Russia. According to the statement, the EU recorded €67.5 billion in goods trade with Russia in 2024, alongside services worth €17.2 billion in 2023. European imports of Russian LNG also touched a record high of 16.5 million tonnes in 2024 — surpassing the previous 2022 record.
The trade wasn’t limited to energy. Europe’s imports from Russia included a range of goods such as fertilisers, mining products, chemicals, iron, steel, and machinery. Similarly, the US continued to source uranium hexafluoride for its nuclear sector, palladium for EV manufacturing, along with fertilisers and chemicals from Russia, India’s statement pointed out.
Calling out what it sees as selective targeting by the West, India emphasised that its shift towards Russian oil was triggered by European countries redirecting traditional suppliers after the Ukraine war began. At that time, the US had in fact “actively encouraged” Indian imports from Russia to help stabilise the global energy market.
New Delhi labelled the tariff threats “unjustified and unreasonable” and made it clear that it would continue to safeguard its national interests and economic security. “Like any major economy, India will take all necessary measures to safeguard its national interests,” said the foreign ministry.
This sharp rebuttal follows Trump’s recent statement on Truth Social, where he warned of a steep tariff hike on Indian imports — potentially up to 100 per cent — if Russian President Vladimir Putin doesn’t agree to a peace deal with Ukraine by early August. The US has already announced a 25 per cent import duty on Indian goods starting August 7.
India’s energy dynamics underwent a major shift post-February 2022, after Russia began offering oil at discounted rates amidst sanctions from the West. Traditionally reliant on the Middle East for its crude needs, India found a cost-effective alternative in Russia, which it maintains is crucial given the global energy instability.