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Iran and US agree to two-week ceasefire as Trump eyes long-term peace deal

A two-week ceasefire has been established between the US and Iran, centered on a 10-point proposal that includes reopening the Strait of Hormuz and lifting international sanctions.

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In a significant diplomatic shift, the United States has paused its military operations against Iran following a two-week ceasefire agreement. President Donald Trump announced the “double-sided” pause after receiving a 10-point proposal from Tehran, which he described as a “workable” basis for a definitive peace agreement in the Middle East.

The temporary truce, facilitated by mediators in Pakistan, has successfully delayed a major US military escalation aimed at Iran’s infrastructure. According to the agreement, the ceasefire is contingent upon the “complete, immediate, and safe opening” of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital maritime corridor for global energy supplies that has been largely blocked during the recent conflict.

Details of the 10-point proposal

The Iranian Supreme National Security Council outlined a blueprint for peace that demands significant shifts in regional policy. Key conditions within the 10-point plan include the continuation of Iranian control over the Strait of Hormuz, the lifting of all primary and secondary sanctions, and the acceptance of Iran’s nuclear enrichment activities.

Further demands in the proposal include:

  • The withdrawal of US combat forces from the region.
  • The cessation of hostilities on all fronts, including those involving regional allies.
  • The termination of all existing UN Security Council and IAEA Board of Governors resolutions against Iran.
  • The payment of compensation to Iran.

Perspectives from Washington and Tehran

President Trump stated on social media that the US has already met its primary military objectives, making this the right time to pursue a long-term resolution. He noted that Iran has reportedly agreed to most previous points of contention, and the two-week window will be used to finalize a permanent deal.

Meanwhile, Iranian officials have characterized the development as a diplomatic victory. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi confirmed that if the US and its allies halt attacks, Iran will suspend its “defensive operations.” While Iran has agreed to coordinate the passage of vessels through the Strait of Hormuz during the ceasefire, officials emphasized that their armed forces would maintain control over the waterway.

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Trump and Putin hold over 90-minute call, discuss Iran war and Ukraine conflict

Trump and Putin held a 90-minute call focusing on Iran tensions and the Ukraine conflict, with warnings over escalation and talks of ceasefire.

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Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump

US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin held a phone conversation lasting more than 90 minutes, focusing on escalating tensions in the Middle East and the ongoing war in Ukraine.

According to official statements, the discussion was described as “frank and businesslike,” with both leaders addressing key global security concerns. A major part of the conversation centred on the situation involving Iran and developments in the Persian Gulf.

Putin supported Trump’s decision to extend the ceasefire related to Iran, suggesting that continued restraint could create space for negotiations and help stabilise the region. However, he also issued a strong warning, stating that renewed military action by the United States or Israel could lead to “extremely damaging consequences” not only for Iran but for the wider international community.

Ukraine conflict also discussed

The leaders also discussed the ongoing war in Ukraine, which has continued for several years since Russia’s invasion in 2022. During the call, there were indications of potential efforts toward a temporary ceasefire, although no final agreement has been confirmed.

Reports suggest that the idea of a short-term pause in hostilities was explored, possibly linked to upcoming symbolic dates, but significant differences between the parties remain unresolved.

Focus on diplomacy amid global tensions

The call highlights ongoing diplomatic engagement between Washington and Moscow at a time of heightened geopolitical tensions involving both the Middle East and Eastern Europe.

While both sides acknowledged the importance of dialogue, the situation on the ground in both conflict zones remains complex, with no immediate resolution in sight.

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Trump rejects Iran peace plan as tensions rise, Tehran signals military readiness

Trump rejects Iran’s peace plan, keeping focus on nuclear concerns as Tehran signals readiness and tensions continue to rise.

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Donald Trump statement

U.S. President Donald Trump has rejected a proposal from Iran aimed at easing ongoing tensions, signaling a continued deadlock between the two countries.

The proposal reportedly included steps linked to easing restrictions around the Strait of Hormuz, a key global oil route. However, the United States declined the offer, maintaining that any agreement must address concerns related to Iran’s nuclear programme.

Washington has made it clear that resolving nuclear issues remains a priority and that partial measures without broader commitments will not be accepted.

Nuclear issue remains central

The U.S. position continues to focus on preventing Iran from advancing its nuclear capabilities. Officials believe that without a comprehensive agreement, temporary arrangements could delay a long-term resolution.

The rejection of the proposal indicates that negotiations remain stalled, with both sides holding firm on key demands.

Iran issues warning

Following the rejection, Iranian officials have issued strong statements, indicating readiness to respond if pressure from the U.S. continues.

Reports suggest that Iran has asserted its military preparedness, warning that any escalation could lead to serious consequences. The remarks reflect growing tensions as diplomatic efforts struggle to produce results.

Rising geopolitical tension

The situation remains volatile, with both countries engaged in a prolonged standoff. Measures such as restrictions on trade routes and strategic pressure points continue to impact the broader region.

The Strait of Hormuz remains a critical factor in the conflict, given its importance for global energy supplies.

Outlook uncertain

With no immediate breakthrough in sight, tensions between the United States and Iran are expected to persist. The lack of agreement on key issues, particularly the nuclear programme, continues to hinder progress toward de-escalation.

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Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov to visit India in May for BRICS meeting

Sergei Lavrov will visit India in May to attend the BRICS Foreign Ministers’ Meeting and discuss bilateral ties with S Jaishankar.

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Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov is set to visit India in May to participate in a key meeting of foreign ministers from BRICS nations, according to an official announcement.

The visit is scheduled for May 14 and 15, during which Lavrov will attend the BRICS Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in New Delhi. The meeting is being held under India’s presidency and is expected to focus on major global issues, including strengthening international governance and enhancing cooperation among member nations.

On the sidelines of the multilateral engagement, Lavrov is also expected to hold bilateral discussions with India’s External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar. The talks are likely to cover a wide range of issues, including bilateral relations, future diplomatic engagements, and preparations for upcoming intergovernmental commission meetings.

The BRICS meeting will serve as a platform for detailed discussions on pressing international matters and the evolving global order. It is also expected to play a role in shaping the agenda for the upcoming BRICS summit scheduled later this year in New Delhi.

Officials have indicated that the gathering will emphasize strengthening strategic partnerships and increasing the role of emerging economies in global decision-making processes. Participation from partner countries is also expected in select sessions.

Lavrov’s visit comes shortly after a recent telephonic conversation between him and Jaishankar, where both sides discussed regional developments and ways to expand cooperation between India and Russia.

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