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Poor performance by public sector banks, says RBI report

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Reserve Bank of India New Delhi. Photo: UNI

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The private sector banks and foreign banks earned net profits, but the public sector banks incurred a loss of Rs 180 billion

Parsa Venkateshwar Rao Jr[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]The growth in the banking sector for 2015-16—according to RBI’s “Report on the Trend and Progress of Banking in India 2015-16”—fell to 7.7 per cent in 2015-16, from 9.7 per cent in 2014-15.

As the banks, especially the public sector ones, had to provide for the “delinquent loans”, the credit and advances, which is an indirect marker of economic activity, fell to a dismal 2.1 per cent in 2015-16 from 7.4 per cent in 2014-15.

Interestingly, the Current Account and Savings Account (CASA) deposits with private sector banks as well as foreign banks grew better than those with the public sector banks.  The growth of CASA deposits with private sector banks jumped to an impressive three per cent—from over 16 per cent to over 19 per cent.

While the Credit-Deposit (C-D) ratio of the banking sector as a whole remained static at 78 per cent, the C-D ratio of the private sector banks stood at 90.3 per cent.

The banking sector on the whole showed declining earnings on interest and non-interest incomes. It was mainly due to slowdown in the growth of credit. Though the sector is not in the red, profits fell by 60 per cent. The private sector banks and foreign banks earned net profits, but the public sector banks incurred a loss of Rs 180 billion, and net losses amounting to 148 per cent.

But the priority sector lending—which includes weaker sections, small and medium enterprises, agriculture and housing— showed a marked improvement, increasing from 9.3 per cent in 2014-15 to 16 per cent in 2015-16. The target for the priority sector lending was 40 per cent. The public sector banks achieved 39.3 per cent, private sector banks logged 45.1 per cent and foreign banks showed 35.3 per cent.

The recovery of non-performing assets (NPAs) for all the banks fell from Rs 307.92 billion in 2014-15 to Rs 227.68 billion in 2015-16. The public sector banks could recover only Rs 1,897.57 billon in 2015-16, compared to Rs 278.49 billion the previous year.

The report notes that recovery was better through the Lok Adalats and Debt Recovery Tribunals (DRTs) than through the SARFAESI (Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002) channel. The recovery through SARFAESI reduced from Rs 256 billion in 2014-15 to Rs 131.79 billion in 2015-16.

Despite a slowdown in credit growth, the loan portfolio reveals an interesting profile. Loans in the housing sector accounted for 52 per cent, up by 16.4 per cent over the previous year, followed by personal loans, 29.8 per cent, which include educational loans, while auto loans stood at 11.1 per cent.

Meanwhile, the credit sensitive sectors, including capital and real estate, accounted for 20 per cent of the loans. Foreign banks lent 27.7 per cent, which is more than private banks, which stood at 26.3 per cent. The public sector banks loans in this sector were the lowest, at 16.9 per cent. An overwhelming chunk of the loans, 92.5 per cent, in this segment went to the real estate.

The ownership pattern of the banks shows that while the government maintains a majority stake in the public sector banks, 51 per cent, the non-resident shareholding in the PSBs, 11.9 per cent, contrasted with 72.7 per cent in the private sector banks.

Lead Picture: Reserve Bank of India New Delhi. Photo: UNI[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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Manipur: Congress hits back at BJP chief Nadda’s letter to Kharge

Ramesh emphasised that Nadda’s letter is replete with inaccuracies and reiterated that the people of Manipur long for normalcy, peace, and harmony.

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The Congress on Friday lashed out at BJP president JP Nadda’s accusations that the Opposition party was promoting a politically motivated narrative concerning the situation in Manipur.

The grand old party described Nadda’s letter to Congress chief Mallikarjun Kharge as a 4D exercise, which means denial, distortion, distraction, and defamation.

Nadda, responding to Kharge’s call for President Droupadi Murmu’s intervention and his claims of the Centre’s total failure in managing the crisis, claimed that the consequences of Congress’s “abject failure” in handling local issues in Manipur during its governance are still being felt today.

Responding to Nadda, Congress General Secretary for Communications Jairam Ramesh stated, “Congress President Kharge ji wrote to the President of India on Manipur. Apparently, to counter that letter, the BJP President has now written to the Congress President.”

Ramesh emphasised that Nadda’s letter is replete with inaccuracies and reiterated that the people of Manipur long for normalcy, peace, and harmony.

He noted that they are posed with four critical questions: When will the Prime Minister visit the state? How much longer will the Chief Minister remain in office despite lacking majority support? When will a full-time Governor be appointed? And when will the Union Home Minister be held accountable for his failures in Manipur?

Nadda expressed astonishment at the Congress’s ongoing efforts to sensationalize the situation in Manipur, pointing out that Kharge appeared to overlook the fact that his party’s past government had legitimized the illegal migration of foreign militants to India, during which former Home Minister P Chidambaram had signed relevant treaties.

On Tuesday, Kharge had written to President Murmu regarding the worsening conditions in Manipur, requesting her immediate intervention to ensure that the citizens of the state can live peacefully and with dignity.

In his two-page letter, Kharge accused both the Union and Manipur state governments of “completely failing” to restore peace and normalcy over the past 18 months, resulting in a loss of public confidence in their leadership.

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Rahul Gandhi is right, Gautam Adani should be arrested: RJD president Lalu Yadav

“Rahul Gandhi is right. Adani should be arrested,” said Prasad, who is an old ally of the Congress and a staunch opponent of the BJP, to which Adani is said to be close.

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RJD president Lalu Prasad Yadav on Friday spoke in support of Congress leader Rahul Gandhi’s demand for immediate arrest of Gautam Adani, after the Industrialist was charged in the US for alleged bribery and fraud.

Gandhi, the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, said on Thursday that Gautam Adani should be arrested immediately, and his protector Madhabi Puri Buch should be investigated

The former Congress chief claimed that the recent developments vindicate his long-standing allegations against Gautam Adani. He took a sharp dig at Prime Minister Narendra Modi and alleged that Modi is protecting Adani, and is also involved in corruption. 

Yadav, the former chief minister of Bihar, was responding to queries from journalists here about Gandhi’s statement on the previous day, in the backdrop of charges of bribery and fraud against the Adani group in the US.

“Rahul Gandhi is right. Adani should be arrested,” said Prasad, who is an old ally of the Congress and a staunch opponent of the BJP, to which Adani is said to be close.

The RJD supremo, who incidentally has been convicted in several fodder scam cases and is on bail, was also asked about prospects of the INDIA bloc, of which his party is a part, in Jharkhand, where the counting of votes for assembly polls is scheduled on Saturday.

Speaking to PTI, the ailing septuagenarian replied, “I would like to remain focused on my statement that Adani must be arrested. I am not worried much about a new government (in Jharkhand) where we are already in power.” Jharkhand witnessed a straight battle between the INDIA bloc and the BJP-led NDA, which included the JD(U) headed by Nitish Kumar, Prasad’s arch-rival and the current Chief Minister of Bihar.

Addressing a press conference on Thursday, Gandhi further said that Chief Ministers have been jailed for scams of Rs 10-15 crore, but Adani, who has committed a scam of Rs 2000 crore is walking free.

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Cash for votes row: BJP leader Vinod Tawde sends legal notice to Rahul Gandhi, Mallikarjun Kharge, asks them to apologise or face defamation

The BJP leader said the allegations against him were false, baseless and made with malafide intentions.

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Cash for votes row: BJP leader Vinod Tawde sends legal notice to Rahul Gandhi, Mallikarjun Kharge, asks them to apologise or face defamation

BJP leader Vinod Tawde, accused of distributing cash to influence voters, has sent a legal notice to Congress leaders Mallikarjun Kharge, Supriya Shrinate and Rahul Gandhi over the controversy. The BJP leader has demanded their apologies or face a Rs 100-crore defamation case.

Vinod Tawde’s legal notice came after regional party Bahujan Vikas Aghadi (BVA) leader Hitendra Thakur on Tuesday accused him of distributing Rs 5 crore at a hotel in Virar in Palghar district, 60 km from Mumbai, to woo voters.

In the legal notice, the BJP leader said the allegations against him were false, baseless and made with malafide intentions. He claimed that he demanded an apology from the three Congress leaders for their remarks against him in the cash-for-votes row or he would be forced to initiate criminal proceedings against them.

Just a few hours before the Assembly Elections, a video went viral on Tuesday showing BVA workers storming into the hotel in Palghar during a meeting between Vinod Tawde and Rajan Naik, the BJP candidate from the Nalasopara seat. The BVA workers alleged that Tawde was caught red-handed with Rs 5 crore cash.

In the viral video, the BVA workers were seen taking out bundles of cash from a bag, while Tawde was sitting at a distance. The BVA workers also took pictures and videos of him on their phones. Amid these allegations, BVA leaders said that Rs 5 crore cash was distributed, an election official on Tuesday said Rs 9.93 lakh cash was recovered from the hotel rooms.

However, Vinod Tawde denied the allegation, saying he was only providing guidance to party workers on poll procedures and said he was not stupid enough to distribute money at his opponent’s hotel. Speaking to the media, he said that the Vivanta Hotel is owned by the Thakurs, and he is not stupid to go to their hotel and distribute money there.

The Police registered two FIRs against Tawde, BJP candidate Naik and others in connection with the controversy. Additionally, the Election Commission filed three FIRs against Tawde.

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