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What to learn from the fall of giant IPOs, Sanjay Jain of Jyoti trading deciphers 

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sanjay jain- jyoti Group

Following a surge in worldwide IPO activity in recent months, Indian markets have continued to rise to new highs. A big number of retail investors are interested in applying for the shares, especially given how well some previous IPOs fared at first. In 2021, 63 companies in India raised a total of $1.19 trillion through IPOs, more than four times the amount raised in 2020. (26,628 crore). Along with the boost, the market has become more unpredictable and people are reminded of earlier lessons about ‘greed and fear’ in a variety of ways. Among the wave of IPOs and investment opportunities, there are a few things one should bear in mind before being a part of it. Sanjay Jain Jyoti trading parts knowledge with new investors and shares what to keep in mind while doing the IPO business.

Paytm, India’s largest IPO, came on the stock exchanges at a 9 per cent discount from its offer price, with the stock touching the lower circuit on its first day of trading. It has a market capitalization of Rs 18,300 crore. It ultimately cost Rs 1,560, which was 27.40 per cent less than the offer price. The fresh issue accounted for Rs 8,300 crore of the overall issuance, while the offer for sale accounted for Rs 10,000 crore. Zomato’s stock also touched an all-time low on the NSE on February 15, trading at Rs 75.75 per share, significantly below its IPO issue price of Rs 76. 

Also, the recent sell-off in new generation enterprises like Zomato is due to macroeconomics including economic growth rates, interest rates, unemployment, international trade, inflation, and global instability. The stock dropped about 35 per cent, reducing its market capitalization from over Rs. 133,000 crores to around Rs. 65,000 crores. Paytm, Nykaa, and Policybazaar, among others, have all seen significant price drops in recent months. In the case of Zomato, lower-than-expected December-quarter profits have also contributed to the current share price decline.

Investors continue to make the same mistakes, and the last IPO wave was no exception. First and foremost, many successful investors including Warren Buffett, advocate investing in a ‘circle of competence’, or a topic area that corresponds to a person’s talents or knowledge. It claims that an investor who understands the underlying business is better equipped to make investment decisions. Investors, on the other hand, frequently misinterpret this to signify familiarity. When the new-age enterprises were sold to the general public via an initial public offering (IPO), many people mistook the familiarity factor. As a client, you have the right to express your opinion on the quality of the goods and services. However, this does not imply that a client comprehends the company’s business model, margins, profitability, future growth, and valuations. 

Sanjay Jain of Jyoti trading suggests,

“Don’t forget to read the prospectus for the issue before applying for an IPO in India. This document offers extensive information about the company’s financials, market performance, and the goal of the IPO in India. The prospectus can be found on the company’s website or on the SEBI website. Also, see if the promoter or the company is involved in any substantial litigation. At all costs, stay away from repeat offenders.” 

Furthermore, he informs that while listing profits are appealing, if the firm is fundamentally good and short-term, the share price will continue to rise long after the company’s initial public offering in India. And, the most important as well as challenging pointer to keep in mind for ordinary investors is looking at the valuation of the company. This approach is highly technical, yet it is a little biased because investment bankers evaluate management and earnings before determining the ultimate offer price. Sanjay Jain Jyoti Trading says,

“Compare the IPO’s valuation in India with that of a listed peer on the secondary market to make things easier. If the IPO is for a new company, use metrics like the price-to-earnings ratio, price-to-book ratio, and return on equity to evaluate it.”

Therefore, investors should be knowledgeable about the firm and industry in which they wish to invest. They’ll have a big advantage when it comes to valuing the company and agreeing on a purchase price. Different people have different perspectives pertaining to various industries. The key is to figure out which ones they do comprehend and when they are in their comfort zone.

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Nima Sulaiman joins HiLITE Group Board, her father gifts her a Porsche

Nima expressed her gratitude for the opportunity and her eagerness to contribute to the group’s success.

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In a move signalling a generational shift in leadership and a commitment to empowering women in the business world, Nima Sulaiman, the daughter of HiLITE Group Chairman P. Sulaiman, has been welcomed onto the board of directors with a stunning gesture—a Porsche worth Rs 3 crore.

At just 18, Nima began her journey with HiLITE Group as a customer service trainee at Hug a Mug Cafe. From there, she transitioned to management roles, showcasing her talent and dedication. With a B.Sc in Economics from the University of London in Singapore, Nima brings a unique blend of academic prowess and practical experience to her new position.

As the Director of HiLITE Urban, a subsidiary of HiLITE Group, Nima is poised to continue the company’s legacy of excellence in construction and development. With a focus on providing quality living spaces and international standards in India, HiLITE Group has been instrumental in transforming Kozhikode city with its innovative projects that include premium residential buildings, ultra modern business parks, state-of-the-art malls and world-class entertainment theaters.

Group Chairman P. Sulaiman expressed his sentiments regarding his daughter’s recent appointment within the Group. He said, “I am immensely proud of Nima’s accomplishments and firmly believe that she is capable to take on greater responsiblities. HiLITE Group has always shed light on the significance of acknowledging and empowering women in leadership positions.” He further emphasised, “The emotional intelligence that women bring to the table is pivotal for fostering effective leadership and establishing trust.”

Nima, in turn, expressed her gratitude for the opportunity and her eagerness to contribute to the group’s success. “Inspired by my experiences visiting renowned malls worldwide, I strive to enrich the atmosphere of HiLITE malls and other projects, infusing them with vibrancy and youthfulness,” she said.

The appointment of Nima Sulaiman to the board of directors represents a significant milestone for HiLITE Group and a testament to the company’s commitment to innovation and inclusivity in the business world. As Nima takes on her new role, she stands as a beacon of inspiration for young women entrepreneurs in South India and beyond.

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Steps to effective retirement planning

The importance of retirement planning depends on ensuring you have adequate funds to live comfortably after you stop earning a stable income.

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Retirement planning is a critical aspect of financial stability that often goes overlooked until it’s too late. In India, where the culture of savings is ingrained yet formal retirement planning is still evolving, understanding, and initiating a retirement plan is more crucial than ever.

The importance of retirement planning depends on ensuring you have adequate funds to live comfortably after you stop earning a stable income. It is not only about saving a part of your earnings but also about investing in yourself. Here are some crucial reasons to begin retirement planning – combating inflation, securing financial freedom, managing medical expenditures, maintaining your living standard, supporting family requirements, meeting post-retirement goals, preparing for unanticipated circumstances, and leaving a legacy for dependents.

Here are ways to effectively plan your retirement –

Ø  Utilise an online retirement calculator

An important instrument for planning, an online retirement calculator can assist you estimate how much you require to save to live a post-retirement life. It factors in your existing age, savings, retirement age, investments, and anticipated inflation rates.

Anjali is looking to retire at the age of 60 with a lifestyle that needs Rs 50,000 per month. Utilising an online retirement calculator, she considers her existing age of 30, anticipated inflation of 6 per cent and prevailing savings. The calculator estimates she needs a corpus of approximately Rs 2.5 crores to sustain her retirement life, helping her strategise her savings and investments accordingly.

Ø  Start early

The sooner you start, the more you benefit from compound interest. Even starting small can lead to substantial growth over decades.

Imagine Rohit, who starts saving Rs 5,000 a month at age 25 in a mutual fund that averages an 8% annual return. By the time he turns 60, his investment would have grown to over Rs 1.50 crore, thanks to compound interest. In contrast, if Priya starts saving the same amount at 35 under the same conditions, she would accumulate about Rs 67 lakhs by age 60. The decade-long head start allows Rohit’s investments more time to compound, significantly impacting his retirement corpus.

Ø  Create a retirement budget

Estimate your post-retirement expenses, considering inflation and changing lifestyle needs. Including fixed expenses, healthcare, leisure, and unexpected costs.

Vijay, nearing retirement, lists down his monthly expenses including groceries, utilities, healthcare, and leisure activities like travel and hobbies. Considering inflation, he predicts his current monthly expense of Rs 30,000 will rise to Rs 80,000 by the time he retires. This projection helps him understand how much he needs to save to maintain his lifestyle post-retirement.

Ø  Opt for a pension plan

Investing in pension plans offered by insurance companies can guarantee a steady income post-retirement. They also provide tax benefits under Section 80C.

Raj invests in a pension plan that promises a monthly income of Rs 20,000 after retirement. This plan not only secures his future financially but also offers tax benefits today, making it a win-win investment for his retirement years.

Ø  Diversify your investment portfolio

Do not put all your eggs in one basket. Invest in a mix of asset classes including equity, debt, mutual funds, and real estate. Consider your risk appetite and investment horizon.

Meena, an investor, allocates her savings across different asset classes—40 per cent in equity for growth, 30 per cent in bonds for stability, 20 per cent in mutual funds for diversified exposure, and 10 per cent in real estate for passive income. This diversification helps balance her risk and provides multiple growth avenues, ensuring her portfolio is well-equipped to handle market volatility.

Ø  Maximise your EPF and PPF contributions

The EPF or employee provident fund and PPF or public provident fund are excellent tax-saving instruments that offer secure, high-interest earnings for retirement.

Sunita contributes the maximum allowable limit to her EPF and PPF accounts every year. These contributions not only reduce her taxable income but also accumulate tax-free earnings, creating a significant retirement fund that’s secure and government-backed.

Ø  Maintain an emergency fund

Ensure you have an emergency fund worth at least 6-12 months of living expenses. This fund should be easily accessible and kept separate from your retirement savings.

Deepika saves six months’ worth of expenses in a liquid fund, separate from her investments and retirement savings. This fund acts as a financial cushion during unexpected events, such as medical emergencies or sudden unemployment, ensuring her long-term plans remain undisturbed.

Ø  Invest in NPS or national pension scheme

The NPS is a government-backed retirement planning instrument that is market-linked and offers various fund options based on your risk tolerance.

Karan opts for the NPS, choosing a mix of equity, corporate bonds, and government securities, aligning with his moderate risk appetite. This allows his retirement savings to grow with the market while offering the flexibility to adjust the asset allocation as he gets closer to retirement.

Ø  Educate yourself financially

Stay informed about financial planning, investment options, tax laws, and market trends. Knowledge is power, especially when it comes to managing your money.

Neha spends her time reading blogs linked with finance, attending workshops, and consulting with financial professionals. This constant learning equips her with considerable knowledge to make better decisions about her tax planning, investments, and retirement plan, ensuring she enhances her financial potential.

Ø  Assess as well as adjust your plan periodically

Your retirement plan should adapt to your changing life circumstances. Annually, review your assets, savings, and goals and make any necessary modifications.

Every year, Amit updates his retirement plan to reflect changes in his income, spending, and life goals. This regular review keeps him on pace with his retirement objectives, allowing him to make necessary modifications to his savings rate and investment selections.

Final thoughts

Retirement planning is more than a financial responsibility; it is a commitment to your future self. Beginning today not just secures your financial future, but even endows you with mental peace and the opportunity to spend your retirement years as you see fit. Attaining a comfortable retirement involves vision, a proactive attitude, and discipline. Note that it is never too early or very late, to begin with retirement planning. The steps you take now can result in a better and more secure tomorrow.

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Supreme Court AOR firm Vedic Legal settles the debate: Can ancestral property be sold without the consent of successors?

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Supreme Court

New Delhi (India), June 24: Ancestral property is a valuable asset that is passed
down from one generation to another. It is a symbol of family heritage and pride
that holds significant sentimental value for many families. However, the question
that has been long debated is whether ancestral property can be sold without the
consent of all successors.
According to Indian law, ancestral property is considered to be the collective
property of all successors of the original owner. As a result, the sale of ancestral
property without the consent of all successors is generally not allowed. The
reasoning behind this is that ancestral property is seen as a collective asset, and
all successors have an equal right to it.
However, in certain cases, the sale of ancestral property without the consent of all
successors may be allowed by law. For instance, in cases where the owner of the
property has died intestate and there is no will or agreement in place, legal heirs
may be able to sell off the ancestral property without seeking consent from all
other successors.
It is important to note that the rules regarding the sale of ancestral property
without consent may vary from state to state. Therefore, it is essential to consult a
lawyer before making any decision regarding the sale of ancestral property.
Supreme Court Advocate on record firm with Vedic Legal, a renowned law firm
specializing in property and succession law, recently settled a landmark case in
the Supreme Court. The case involved the sale of ancestral property without the
consent of all successors, and Supreme Court AOR firm Vedic Legal argued that
such a sale was not permissible under Indian law.
The verdict of the Supreme Court, based on Supreme Court AOR firm Vedic Legal
arguments, confirmed that ancestral property could not be sold without the
consent of all successors. This ruling has set a precedent for future cases and has
provided clarity on a contentious issue that has long been debated.
The complexity of the issue of selling ancestral property without the consent of
successors is not lost on legal experts. It is crucial to consider the legal and
ethical implications of such a sale, as it can have significant consequences for all
parties involved.

In some cases, however, selling the ancestral property without the consent of all
successors may be the best option. For example, in cases where there are
disputes between heirs or when some heirs are not reachable, selling ancestral
property without the consent of all successors may be allowed by law.
Additionally, in certain circumstances, selling the ancestral property without
consent may be the only way to resolve financial difficulties faced by the owners of
the property. This may include situations where the owners require funds for
medical treatment or other urgent needs.
However, any decision to sell the ancestral property without the consent of all
successors should be made after careful consideration and consultation with legal
experts. It is essential to ensure that all legal requirements are met and that the
rights of all parties involved are protected.
The sale of ancestral property without consent is a complex issue that requires
careful consideration and legal guidance. While it may be possible in some cases,
it is generally accepted that ancestral property is a collective asset that cannot be
sold without the consent of all successors.
The recent landmark case settled by Supreme Court AOR firm Vedic Legal in the
Supreme Court has provided clarity on the legal aspect of selling ancestral
property without the consent of successors. It has set a precedent for future cases
and has highlighted the importance of seeking legal guidance before making any
decision regarding the sale of ancestral property.

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