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2047 will see a developed India with a little help from AI, say speakers at Swadesh Conclave 2025

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Artificial Intelligence comes with the great potential to transform the lives of crores of Indians despite the myriad challenges posed by it, speakers said at the Swadesh Conclave 2025, held in New Delhi’s Bharat Mandapam on the theme, Transforming Bharat.

Tourism and Culture Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat said India has been accorded a warm and respectful welcome at the Shanghai Cooperation Summit under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership. This was because of the progress the country has made in all fields including technology, from the farm to the sports stadiums.

Indians abroad are now proudly proclaiming themselves as being from this nation because of this government. It used to be the land of Gandhi and now it is recognised as the land of Modi. The world is happy to mark World Yoga Day after PM Modi’s efforts, Shekhawat said.

He called on the people to join the mission to transform the nation by adopting swadeshi.

Earlier, Union Minister of State Jitin Prasada, who looks after both the Ministry of Commerce & Industry and the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, said the unveiling of the Made in India chip yesterday by Prime Minister Narendra Modi had placed India among a rare group of countries that have developed their own chip. The age of oil has long passed and it is the age of the semi-conductor chip, he said.

He said AI will change the lives of millions of Indians and take them to the path of development. The government has established a Rs 10,000 crore fund just for promoting AI and regulating it for its people. Opportunity will also come via AI, he said.

Supreme Court judge Justice N Kotiswar Singh said digital technology has changed the face of the Indian justice system but AI’s ability to be a judge is suspect since it relies only on data. It doesn’t have room to analyse human emotions, characters and attitudes, elevating it to judge people will be dangerous and extremely risky, he warned.

SP Singh Baghel, the Union Minister of State for Animal Husbandry, Fisheries and Panchayati Raj, said India has led the world in multiple fields in ancient times and one should be proud of it. India’s development is certain since it is going ahead to become one of the top three economies in the world, he said.

Former JNU Professor Arun Kumar underlined the need for greater growth and the possibilities of using AI for it, despite its challenges. JNU Econophysics Professor Anirban Chakrabarti said an interdisciplinary approach is required along with AI to take on issues that pose challenges including climate.

Lok Sabha MP Manoj Tiwari said it is very important to have patience in a person to advance in any field. He said he has come up in life after years of hard work and with honest effort everything is possible. Tiwari told the gathering that they should not lose faith in politics even if they have lost faith in politicians, and invited young minds to join politics.

AI expert Dr Vidushi Chaturvedi said that AI is mechanizing humans and making machines human. AI is thus changing the whole world. Today, we need to contribute what we can in the field of AI, she said.

Supreme Court Senior Advocate Pradeep Rai spoke on the need for improving the education system so that students can take on the problems posed by AI by using it. He suggested limited use of AI in deciding some features of law enforcement.

Balaji Foundation Chairperson Smt. Rajshri Rai introduced the Swadesh Conclave, saying it is a platform for collective dialogue. She said this year is the sixth edition of Swadesh Conclave. Swadesh is the platform to talk about national interests. This year’s theme is Transforming India. She quoted Faiz Ahmed Faiz’s Bol, saying everybody is entitled to airing their opinion and welcomed them to the Conclave.

The Swadesh Samman Awards were conferred on Shri Dr S. Somanath, former ISRO Director, Shri K. P. Mahadevaswamy, Chairman & Managing Director of NBCC, social activist Azim Alam, Kabir musician Padma Shri Prahlad Singh Tipania, KFSE Chairman K Varadarajan and MD SK Sanil, Rajasthani folk singer Mame Khan and photographer Jhuma Dutta  were conferred the Swadesh Samman Awards by the Minister.

Tipania and Mame Khan performed some songs from their repertoire for the audience with the latter getting everyone to their feet.

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Farooq, Omar Abdullah to meet upset NC MLAs amid party discontent

Farooq Abdullah and Omar Abdullah are set to meet National Conference MLAs who have raised concerns following the recent Cabinet expansion in Jammu and Kashmir.

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Omar Abdullah

Jammu and Kashmir National Conference (NC) president Farooq Abdullah and Chief Minister Omar Abdullah are set to meet a group of party legislators who have raised concerns following the recent expansion of the Union Territory’s Council of Ministers.

The meeting is scheduled in Srinagar on Friday as the party leadership attempts to address grievances raised by several NC MLAs. Reports indicate that the legislators had met separately ahead of their interaction with the Abdullahs to finalise the issues they wanted to raise. 

The developments come days after Omar Abdullah expanded his Cabinet, inducting four new ministers and dropping Independent MLA Satish Sharma from the Council of Ministers. The reshuffle has led to discontent among sections of the ruling National Conference, particularly among legislators who were not included in the new ministerial team. 

What the NC MLAs want

The legislators have raised concerns about the functioning of the party and government, including the need for greater authority for elected representatives, stronger party organisation at the grassroots level and better implementation of commitments made to voters.

Some members of the group have also demanded changes involving ministers and the Chief Minister’s advisor Nasir Aslam Wani. Earlier reports said the legislators had prepared a memorandum outlining their grievances and demands. 

The group has stressed that its concerns are aimed at strengthening the party rather than destabilising the government. One legislator described the focus as improving the party’s functioning at the grassroots level and ensuring that MLAs are empowered to address public grievances.

Cabinet expansion triggered tensions

The latest discontent followed Omar Abdullah’s Cabinet expansion, under which four new ministers were inducted. They include Ali Mohammad Sagar, Mir Saifullah, Shamima Firdous and Altaf Ahmad Kaloo. Independent MLA Satish Sharma was dropped from the Council of Ministers. 

The Cabinet changes had already prompted concerns among some senior legislators over ministerial representation and the functioning of the party organisation. The disagreement has since developed into a broader discussion about the role and empowerment of elected representatives.

The meeting with Farooq and Omar Abdullah is therefore significant as the party leadership seeks to engage directly with the legislators and address their concerns.

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Hardeep Singh Puri elected unopposed to Rajya Sabha from Madhya Pradesh

Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri has been elected unopposed to the Rajya Sabha from Madhya Pradesh after the nominations of two other candidates, including a Congress-backed nominee, were rejected.

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Hardeep Puri

Union Petroleum Minister and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Hardeep Singh Puri has been elected unopposed to the Rajya Sabha from Madhya Pradesh. The announcement was made on Thursday after the deadline for withdrawal of nominations ended, leaving Puri as the only candidate in the contest.

Puri’s election followed the rejection of nomination papers filed by two other candidates, Kante Sayanna and Rajkumar Lohani, who was backed by the Opposition Congress. Their nominations were rejected during the scrutiny process, making Puri the sole candidate remaining in the fray.

Returning Officer Umesh Sharma formally declared Puri elected to the Upper House of Parliament. Madhya Pradesh BJP president Hemant Khandelwal collected his certificate of election from the returning officer in the presence of party MLA Rameshwar Sharma.

Why Hardeep Singh Puri was elected unopposed

The Madhya Pradesh Rajya Sabha bypoll witnessed three candidates initially entering the contest. However, the nomination papers of the two other candidates did not clear scrutiny.

Kante Sayanna and Congress-backed candidate Rajkumar Lohani had their nominations rejected during the examination of election papers. With both candidates out of the contest, Puri remained the only candidate.

As a result, the returning officer declared him elected unopposed on the final day of withdrawal of nominations on November 5.

The bypoll, if required, had been scheduled to take place on November 12.

Why the Madhya Pradesh Rajya Sabha seat fell vacant

The by-election became necessary following the resignation of former Union minister L Murugan from the Rajya Sabha last month.

Murugan’s departure created a vacancy in the Upper House from Madhya Pradesh. His original term was scheduled to continue until April 2, 2030.

The BJP subsequently nominated Hardeep Singh Puri as its candidate for the by-election.

Puri, a former diplomat who later entered politics, currently serves as the Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas.

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Amit Shah challenges Rahul Gandhi to debate SIR in Parliament

Amit Shah responded to Rahul Gandhi’s public debate challenge by inviting him to discuss the SIR exercise in Parliament. He also criticised the Congress over its demand for Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar’s resignation.

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Union Home Minister Amit Shah has challenged Congress leader Rahul Gandhi to take up his demand for a public debate with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Parliament, saying the government is ready to convene a special session to discuss the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) exercise.

Addressing a rally in Haryana’s Karnal, Shah directly responded to Gandhi’s challenge to the Prime Minister, asking the Congress leader to write to PM Modi if he wanted a discussion.

“I want to challenge Rahul Gandhi directly. You challenge PM Modi for a discussion? If you want a discussion, simply write a letter to PM Modi. We are ready to convene a special session of Parliament to discuss the SIR exercise… Come and debate in Parliament,” Shah said.

The remarks came two days after Rahul Gandhi issued another public debate challenge to the Prime Minister.

On November 3, Gandhi wrote in a post on X that PM Modi could choose any stage or venue for a discussion. He proposed debating allegations concerning who was anti-national and who had connections with foreign forces, adding that the media and the country’s youth should also be present.

Amit Shah targets Congress over SIR controversy

During his address, Shah also criticised the Congress over its demand for the resignation of Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar.

Referring to the 2014, 2019 and 2024 Lok Sabha elections, the Home Minister argued that the Congress had lost despite no Special Intensive Revision exercise being conducted during those elections.

“Where was the SIR in 2014? You were completely wiped out even then. Where was SIR in 2019? You lost. There was no SIR in 2024 either, yet you lost again,” he said.

Shah also referred to the elections in Haryana and Maharashtra, claiming that there was no SIR exercise in either state when the Congress suffered electoral defeats.

He accused the Opposition of disrupting parliamentary proceedings and organising protests on the streets instead of allowing Parliament to function.

Shah criticises Rahul Gandhi over protests

The Home Minister further alleged that Rahul Gandhi and the Congress were creating disorder through street protests and parliamentary boycotts.

Shah said BJP workers would give a “fitting reply” if Gandhi continued to mobilise crowds on the streets.

He also questioned Gandhi’s claim to have mobilised large numbers of people for a rally in Delhi, alleging that the venue had a capacity of 70,000 and was still half empty despite an appeal to bring 10 lakh people.

“The people of the country have consistently defeated Rahul Gandhi and the Congress party. The people of the country are not with you or the Opposition alliance,” Shah said.

Amit Shah raises questions over Rahul Gandhi’s foreign visits

Shah also sought details about Rahul Gandhi’s foreign visits, arguing that people had a right to know about them.

“You’re Leader of Opposition… People have the right to know,” the Home Minister said.

His remarks came amid the continuing political confrontation between the BJP and Congress over the SIR exercise, electoral processes and the Opposition’s criticism of the Election Commission.

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