Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Monday termed the implementation of India’s three new criminal laws as a “historic reform”, calling it the biggest transformation in the country’s justice system in the 21st century. Speaking at the Jaipur Exhibition and Convention Centre (JECC), Shah said the new legal framework aims to make justice faster, fairer, and more accessible for every citizen.
Shift From Punishment To Justice
The exhibition in Jaipur highlights how India’s criminal justice system has evolved from being punitive to justice and transparency-oriented. Shah said that earlier, cases would remain pending for 25 to 30 years, depriving citizens of justice. The new laws, he said, will ensure time-bound trials and investigations, ending the culture of prolonged litigation.
“The three new laws will provide easy and timely access to justice for all. Through these laws, our justice system will now focus on justice rather than punishment,” Shah said. He added that this change will rebuild public faith in the judiciary and simplify legal procedures.
“Most Modern System In The World”
Expressing confidence in the reforms, Shah said, “After the complete implementation of these laws, India’s criminal justice system will become the most modern in the world.”
The new laws — Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) — came into effect on July 1, 2024, replacing colonial-era legislations like the Indian Penal Code (IPC), Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), and Indian Evidence Act.
Faster Prosecution And Digital Reforms
Under the new system, chargesheets must be filed within 60 days for regular offences and 90 days for serious crimes. Shah noted that within a year of implementation, over 50% of chargesheets are already being filed on time — a figure expected to rise to 90% next year.
He also said the reforms reduce the need for physical appearances in court through video conferencing, allowing accused persons, police, doctors, and experts to attend proceedings remotely. This, he said, will save time, money, and reduce chances of undertrial escapes.
The system also introduces e-FIR and Zero FIR provisions, simplifying how citizens file complaints. Shah cited data from Rajasthan, where conviction rates increased from 42% to 60% since the laws came into effect, with expectations to reach 90% in the near future.
Training And Implementation
The government has trained lakhs of police personnel and judicial officers to ensure a smooth rollout of the new framework. The exhibition also demonstrated how the victim-centric approach has improved investigation quality and productivity.
The event will continue till October 18, though Shah suggested extending it to allow more public participation.
He also virtually launched several development projects worth ₹4 lakh crore, part of the ‘Rising Rajasthan’ summit commitments, asserting that the BJP government “delivers what it promises.”