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Bihar govt to appoint protection officers for women affected by domestic violence

Currently, 39 OSCs are operational in 38 districts, including two in Patna. With the new centres, the total will rise to 40, with the additional OSCs being situated in Muzaffarpur, Gaya, East Champaran, West Champaran, Purnea, Katihar, Rohtas, Madhubani, Kaimur, Aurangabad, and Jamui.

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The Bihar government has announced plans to appoint 140 full-time ‘protection officers’ (POs) statewide to provide better support for women experiencing domestic violence.

The Social Welfare Department will establish a dedicated cadre for the recruitment of these officers at the sub-division, district, and state levels in response to the growing incidence of domestic violence cases in the region.

Harjot Kaur Bamhrah, Additional Chief Secretary of the Social Welfare Department and Managing Director of the Bihar Women and Child Development Corporation, stated in an interview with PTI, “The department aims to appoint full-time POs to more effectively address domestic violence cases. This process will begin shortly, with the creation of a specific cadre in which over 140 POs will be assigned throughout the state. Specifically, 101 will work at the sub-division level, and 38 at the district level, along with one state-level PO.”

This initiative aligns with the provisions of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. Bamhrah highlighted that the goal is to enhance the protection of women’s rights, as guaranteed by the Constitution, for victims of familial violence.

According to the Act, protection officers will assist magistrates in their duties, ensure that aggrieved individuals receive medical examinations for any injuries sustained, and submit medical reports to the relevant police stations and magistrates. They will also be responsible for ensuring compliance with orders pertaining to monetary relief under section 20 of the Act.

The Bihar government has previously implemented various measures to address domestic violence, including the Dowry Prohibition Act and the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006. Additionally, various schemes are in place to offer support to women facing domestic violence.

Moreover, the government is in the process of establishing 11 new ‘one stop centres’ (OSCs) across several districts to offer enhanced assistance to women affected by violence in both private and public settings. The Bihar Women and Child Development Corporation (WCDC) recently received approval from the Union Ministry of Women and Child Development for these additional OSCs, part of a centrally sponsored scheme initiated in 2015 aimed at providing integrated support for affected women.

Currently, 39 OSCs are operational in 38 districts, including two in Patna. With the new centres, the total will rise to 40, with the additional OSCs being situated in Muzaffarpur, Gaya, East Champaran, West Champaran, Purnea, Katihar, Rohtas, Madhubani, Kaimur, Aurangabad, and Jamui.

According to the Bihar Economic Survey report (2023-24), there was an increase in both the registration and resolution of cases related to crimes against women over the past year. This growth is attributed to heightened awareness and the comprehensive support offered by the OSC initiative, which encourages more women to report incidents to authorities.

In the fiscal year 2022-23, a total of 8,002 cases were registered, with 6,952 cases related to female offences resolved. Domestic violence accounted for the highest number of registrations among these cases, totalling 5,615, followed by dowry harassment (708), rape and trafficking (147), second marriages (71), child marriages (48), cybercrimes (42), workplace sexual harassment (23), and other offences (1,284). In the previous year, 2021-22, 7,030 cases were recorded, with 6,002 resolved.

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In Manipur, Kuki-Zo groups launch counter-economic blockade

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Kuki-Zo organisations on Thursday launched a counter-economic blockade in Manipur, demanding that the Centre and the state government ensure uninterrupted movement of essential commodities to the hill districts amid renewed tensions over access to the highways.

The counter-blockade comes in response to the ongoing disruption of traffic on Manipur’s major transport routes with Kuki-Zo groups alleging restrictions on goods have hit residents of hill areas. They urged authorities to restore the free movement of food, medicines, fuel and other essential supplies, saying civilians should not bear the weight of the ongoing ethnic conflict.

In a joint statement, the organisations said the protest would continue until the government took concrete steps to guarantee safe passage for essential commodities and secure national highways. They also appealed to the authorities to prevent any further obstruction to the supply chain and ensure that relief and emergency services remain unaffected.

The development follows heightened tensions over the movement of vehicles on Manipur’s trunk routes, which serve as the primary lifeline for transporting goods across the state. The blockade is expected to impact logistics and transportation if the deadlock continues.

Security has been tightened along vulnerable stretches of highways, with additional personnel deployed to maintain law and order and facilitate the movement of essential supplies. Officials said the administration is monitoring the situation and is making efforts to prevent further escalation while ensuring that basic commodities continue to reach affected areas.

Manipur has witnessed repeated disruptions to road connectivity since ethnic violence erupted in the state, with competing blockades affecting supply of essential goods and normal life. The latest counter-blockade highlights the continuing challenges facing the administration in restoring stability and maintaining uninterrupted access to critical transport routes.

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Can’t lathicharge a peaceful protest, says Supreme Court

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Supreme Court

The Supreme Court on Monday questioned the Delhi Police action leading to lathicharges during the student protest at Jantar Mantar on July 20.

The bench of Chief Justice of India Justice Surya Kant, Justice Joymalya Bagchi and Justice V. Mohana observed that a peaceful protest can’t be net with a lathicharge. The court made the remarks while hearing petitions against excessive force used by Delhi Police against students protesting irregularities in the NEET-UG 2026 examination and other public examinations.

The court said the right to peaceful and lawful protest is under the protection of the Constitution. The court observed that the presence of a protest can’t be a ground for police action and said that any allegation of police excess has to be independently examined.

The petitions concern the events of July 20, when thousands of students and supporters of the Cockroach Janta Party tried to march from at Jantar Mantar to Parliament as the Monsoon Session opened. The protesters were demanding action on paper leaks, examination system reforms and government accountability.

Police said they had stopped the march because of security concerns and restrictions in central Delhi. There was a clash later and police used tear gas and lathi charge to disperse the crowd. Over a 100 protesters and a similar number of police were injured in the incident.

The petitioners had sought an independent probe into the police action during the hearing. They also demanded the retention of CCTV footage, body-camera recordings and other electronic evidence, as well as compensation for those injured in the crackdown.

The case comes amid a nationwide debate over reforms of examinations and the handling of student protests. The Centre has brought in legislative measures to strengthen anti-paper leak laws, even as student organizations continue to demand greater accountability.

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Bill against paper leaks eclipsed by Opposition push for Amit Shah reply

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Amit Shah

The Monsoon Session of Parliament witnessed Opposition-Government scenes on Monday as Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh introduced the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026 in the Lok Sabha.

The Bill aims to strengthen laws against examination paper leaks and organized cheating following the NEET-UG 2026 controversy.

During the discussions, the Opposition Congress demanded Home Minister Amit Shah’s reply to allegations of police excesses on July 20 during the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) march to Parliament. Over 100 students were treated for injuries ranging from fractures to pellet wounds. CRPF personnel have confirmed seven rounds of pellets were fired and five rounds were fired at the students.

Congress leader Pawan Khera said such force should not have been used against the students and the Home Minister must reply to the allegations. Following disruptions, the House was adjourned several times.

The legislation seeks to impose stricter penalties for paper leaks, organized examination fraud, and other unfair practices. It also provides for faster investigations, time-bound trials, and the establishment of a STF to investigate major examination-related offenses. According to the government, the amendments are intended to improve transparency, protect the credibility of public examinations, and restore students’ confidence in the system.

The Congress and several Opposition parties demanded a detailed discussion in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, arguing that the government must be held accountable for both the examination irregularities and the police response.

The debate comes days after the resignation of former Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, following weeks of nationwide protests over paper leaks and examination malpractice. While the Centre has announced reforms and introduced the amendment Bill, Opposition leaders maintain that legislative changes alone are insufficient without fixing responsibility for the controversy and the police action against students.

The government defended its response, stating that it has initiated investigations into examination fraud, introduced stricter legal provisions, and taken steps to strengthen the security of public examinations. Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju urged MPs to participate in the debate and allow the House to function smoothly instead of disrupting proceedings.

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