The Union Cabinet Friday announced a 2% increase in Dearness Allowance (DA) for central government employees and Dearness Relief (DR) for pensioners, marking the second such adjustment this fiscal year. The revised rates, rising from 53% to 55% of basic pay, will take effect from January 1, 2025, benefiting approximately 1.15 crore individuals across the country.

Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw confirmed the decision following today’s Cabinet meeting, stating the hike reflects the government’s commitment to mitigating inflation’s impact on its workforce. “This revision aligns with our established formula based on the All-India Consumer Price Index data,” Vaishnaw said. The move carries an annual financial implication of ₹6,614.04 crore for the exchequer.

Detailed Financial Impact
The increase affects 48.66 lakh active employees and 66.55 lakh pensioners. For illustration:

• Senior bureaucrats with ₹2 lakh basic pay will see monthly DA rise by ₹4,000 (from ₹1.06 lakh to ₹1.10 lakh)
• Mid-level officers drawing ₹56,100 basic pay gain ₹1,122 monthly
• Entry-level staff (₹18,000 basic) receive an additional ₹360 per month

Implementation Timeline
The Finance Ministry has directed all departments to:

1. Process revised payments for February 2025 salaries
2. Calculate and disburse January arrears separately
3. Complete all account adjustments by March 31, 2025

This follows July 2024’s 3% DA hike (50% to 53%) and precedes the anticipated 8th Pay Commission recommendations expected in 2026. Since 2020, DA revisions have followed this biannual pattern, except during the pandemic-induced freeze from April 2020 to June 2021.

State governments typically follow the Centre’s lead on such adjustments, suggesting similar announcements may follow from various state capitals in coming weeks. The move comes as the government balances fiscal responsibility with welfare commitments in an election year.

The Central government has approved the transfer of Delhi High Court judge Justice Yashwant Varma to the Allahabad High Court, following the recommendation of the Supreme Court collegium. The decision, formalised by the Union Law Ministry on Thursday, comes amid ongoing controversy over an alleged cash stash incident linked to the judge’s residence.

“In exercise of the power conferred by clause (1) of Article 222 of the Constitution of India, the President, after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, is pleased to transfer Shri Justice Yashwant Varma… to be a Judge of Allahabad High Court,” stated the official notification.

The Supreme Court had earlier clarified that the transfer was not related to the ongoing inquiry into the alleged cash discovery at Justice Varma’s official bungalow, where a fire reportedly destroyed a substantial amount of money. The judge has denied the allegations, calling them baseless and part of a conspiracy.

Protests and criticism over transfer decision

The decision has triggered protests by lawyers in the Allahabad High Court, who have objected to what they perceive as a pattern of sending judges to their court as a punitive measure. They argue that such transfers reinforce a negative perception of the court being used as a “dumping ground.”

Former Attorney General of India Mukul Rohatgi also voiced concern over the matter, suggesting the transfer appears linked to the controversy surrounding the alleged cash stash. “There are several loose ends in this case… I don’t think there is any great thing in saying that the transfer is not connected to the scam,” he said, questioning the Supreme Court’s statement distancing the move from the investigation.

Justice Varma, in a response submitted to the committee formed by Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna, described the allegations as damaging to his reputation. “In the life of a judge, nothing matters more than reputation and character. That has been severely tarnished and irreparably damaged,” he wrote.

The controversy continues to stir debate within the legal community, even as Justice Varma prepares to assume his new position at the Allahabad High Court.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed solidarity with Myanmar and Thailand following a powerful earthquake that struck the region earlier today, causing significant casualties and structural damage. The tremors were also felt in several Indian cities, including Kolkata and Imphal.

In a post on X (formerly Twitter), PM Modi conveyed his concern and assured assistance. “Deeply concerned by the earthquake in Myanmar and Thailand. Praying for the safety and well-being of all affected. India stands ready to provide all possible support,” he stated.

The Prime Minister added that he had directed Indian authorities to remain on standby and instructed the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) to maintain close contact with the governments of Myanmar and Thailand for coordinated relief efforts.

The 7.7 magnitude quake hit central Myanmar at 12:50 PM (local time), with its epicenter located 16 km northwest of Sagaing at a depth of 10 km, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS). A strong 6.8-magnitude aftershock followed, exacerbating the damage.

A state of emergency has been imposed in six regions of Myanmar following a major 7.7 magnitude earthquake that struck near Mandalay, the country’s second-largest city. The quake caused widespread damage and sent tremors across the region, including neighboring Thailand where buildings collapsed in Bangkok.

In Thailand’s capital, the earthquake caused panic as high-rise buildings swayed violently. A multi-story building under construction near the popular Chatuchak market collapsed completely, with the dramatic moment captured on video showing the structure crumbling into a cloud of dust as bystanders ran for safety. Authorities have not yet confirmed how many workers were trapped in the rubble, but police warned residents to remain outside due to potential aftershocks.

Eyewitnesses described scenes of chaos. A Scottish tourist shopping in a Bangkok mall recounted how people screamed and ran in panic as the building shook. A British visitor at a streetside bar described seeing a high-rise building swaying dangerously, with water spilling from a rooftop pool. Public transportation systems were shut down as thousands evacuated to parks and open areas across the city.

Near the epicenter in Myanmar, the historic royal palace in Mandalay sustained damage. A 90-year-old bridge collapsed in the Sagaing region, while highways connecting major cities were damaged. In the capital, Naypyitaw, religious shrines and homes were partially destroyed. While no casualties were immediately reported in Yangon, residents fled their homes as the ground shook.

The earthquake, which occurred at a shallow depth of 10 kilometers, was also felt in China’s Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, where some buildings were damaged and injuries reported near the Myanmar border.