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Chandrayaan 3: ISRO releases video of Pragyan rover roaming on Moon’s South Pole

The rear wheels of the rover had imprints of the space agency ISRO and the Indian emblem, leaving faint marks on the lunar surface. 

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Chandrayaan 3: ISRO releases video of Pragyan rover roaming on Moon's South Pole

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on Saturday released a new video of Chandrayaan-3’s Pragyan rover roaming around the South Pole of the moon. Sharing the 40-seconds video on X, formerly Twitter, ISRO stated that the Pragyan rover is roaming around Shiv Shakti Point in pursuit of lunar secrets at the South Pole.

The video shared by the space agency begins with the caption, Moments of Chandrayaan 3 Rover Over the Moon. As the video progresses, it is seen that the Pragyan rover is rolling over the lunar surface. The video shared on Saturday afternoon gained 1M views along with 10.8K retweets and 56.9 likes. Science enthusiasts expressed their excitement and shared that it is a very happy and memorable moment for everyone.

According to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the Pragyan rover rolled out on the Moon’s surface, earlier on Friday, covering a distance of 8 metres. The rear wheels of the rover had imprints of the space agency ISRO and the Indian emblem, leaving faint marks on the lunar surface. 

On Saturday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi met and congratulated the scientists of ISRO at the ISRO Telemetry Tracking and Command Network Mission Control Complex (ISTRAC).

During his address, PM Modi announced that the touchdown point of the Vikram Lander will be now referred to as Shiv Shakti point. In addition, the site where Chandrayaan-2 marked its footprints will now be called Tiranga Point. He also declared August 23, the date of Chandrayaan-3’s landing, as National Space Day to celebrate the successful soft landing of Chandrayaan-3 on Earth’s only natural satellite, the moon.

Chandrayaan-3’s lander Vikram touched the unexplored lunar south pole on Wednesday after a journey of 40 days in space, making India the first-ever country to do so. The lander module of the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft consisting of the Vikram lander and the Pragyan rover successfully made a soft landing near the south polar region of the moon at 6:04 pm, days after Russia’s Luna-25 crashed onto the lunar surface.

Chandrayaan-3, a follow-up mission to Chandrayaan-2, aims to achieve three objectives: demonstration of a safe and soft landing on the surface of the moon, which was unsuccessful with Chandrayaan-2, to demonstrate rover roving abilities on the moon’s surface and to conduct in-situ scientific experiments. 

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Karnataka cabinet clears 15% internal reservation for Scheduled Castes, recruitment to begin soon

Karnataka approves internal reservation within SC quota, paving way for jobs

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The Karnataka cabinet, led by Chief Minister Siddaramaiah, has approved an internal reservation framework for Scheduled Castes (SCs) within the existing 15% quota, a move expected to address long-standing demands and restart stalled government recruitment.

The decision was taken during a special cabinet meeting and introduces a revised formula to distribute the quota among different SC sub-groups.

How the quota will be divided

Under the new structure, the 15% reservation for Scheduled Castes will be split into three categories:

  • 5.25% for “left-hand” SC communities
  • 5.25% for “right-hand” SC communities
  • 4.5% for other SC groups, including nomadic communities

The formula is based on proportional representation and aims to ensure equitable distribution of benefits among various sub-castes.

Recruitment to resume after long delay

The cabinet’s approval is expected to immediately unlock recruitment for thousands of government positions that had been on hold due to the reservation issue.

Officials indicated that recruitment notifications will now be issued, potentially opening up more than 50,000 vacancies across departments.

Long-pending demand addressed

The move comes after decades of demands from different SC communities seeking internal classification within the quota system. The government described the decision as a step toward social justice and balanced representation.

The issue had remained unresolved for years due to legal and administrative complexities, including concerns over exceeding the Supreme Court-mandated 50% reservation cap.

Political and social significance

The decision carries both administrative and political importance, as it addresses a sensitive issue affecting multiple communities within the Scheduled Castes. It also comes at a time when reservation policies continue to be a major subject of debate across states.

While the government has presented the move as a corrective step, it is likely to trigger reactions from various stakeholders, including opposition parties and community groups.

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Amit Shah claims Mamata leaving, BJP coming after high turnout in Bengal polls

Amit Shah says high turnout in Bengal polls signals shift from Mamata Banerjee’s rule, predicts BJP surge.

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Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Friday expressed strong confidence in the Bharatiya Janata Party’s prospects in the ongoing West Bengal Assembly elections, asserting that the political mood in the state signals a shift away from Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee.

Speaking after the first phase of polling, Shah claimed that the high voter turnout indicates a desire for change, stating that “Mamata is leaving and BJP is coming.”

The first phase of elections recorded a notably high turnout across several constituencies, which Shah said reflects growing public support for the BJP and dissatisfaction with the current administration.

BJP predicts strong performance

The senior BJP leader went a step further, projecting a significant electoral gain for his party. He suggested that feedback from party workers and internal assessments indicate that the BJP could secure a large share of the seats contested in the first phase.

Shah linked the voter turnout to what he described as a broader shift in public sentiment, claiming that people in the state are moving from “fear to trust” and are ready for political change.

Intensifying political battle

The remarks come amid a high-pitched political contest between the BJP and the ruling Trinamool Congress, led by Mamata Banerjee. The ongoing election has seen sharp exchanges between leaders from both sides, with each camp projecting confidence in forming the next government.

Shah’s comments also follow recent statements by Banerjee targeting the BJP at the national level, highlighting the broader political stakes surrounding the Bengal elections.

As polling progresses in multiple phases, the results are expected to play a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of the state.

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Kejriwal calls MPs for meeting, sources say he was unaware of developments

Arvind Kejriwal met AAP MPs at his residence, with sources suggesting he was unaware of developments that emerged ahead of the meeting.

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In a key political development, Arvind Kejriwal called a meeting of Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) MPs at his residence, with sources indicating that the party chief was unaware of what was about to unfold.

According to sources, the meeting was convened amid signs of unease within the party. However, those familiar with the developments said Kejriwal did not have prior knowledge of the concerns or positions that some MPs were expected to raise during the interaction.

The discussions come at a time when AAP is navigating internal challenges, with indications of differing views within sections of its parliamentary leadership. While details of the meeting have not been officially disclosed, sources suggested that the interaction carried an element of surprise for the party leadership.

There has been no official statement from the party regarding the outcome of the meeting. The situation remains fluid, and it is not yet clear what impact these developments may have on the party’s parliamentary strategy going forward.

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