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CJI Dr Justice DY Chandrachud’s key judgments in Supreme Court

Chief Justice of India Dhananjaya Yashwant Chandrachud, during his six-year tenure as Supreme Court judge, has used his vast knowledge of law and the Constitution to deliver verdicts, which have redefined the Indian judiciary. Some of the most remarkable judgements by the 50th CJI are:

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Chief Justice of India Dr Justice Dhananjaya Yashwant Chandrachud has been part of many landmark verdicts, during his six-year tenure as a Supreme Court judge. With sound knowledge of law and the Constitution, he has given verdicts redefining the Indian judiciary. Some of the most remarkable verdicts by the CJI-designate are:

Permanent commission for women in armed forces

A Bench led by Dr Justice DY Chandrachud broke the glass ceiling by enabling women officers in the Indian Army to get permanent commission and command postings in February, 2020. The Apex Court rejected the Centre’s stance on their physical limitations, which was based on gender performance and other stereotypes that discriminated against women.

Another Bench headed by him later delivered a similar verdict for women in the Indian Navy, permitting them a permanent commission as well.

Right to Privacy as a fundamental right

On August 24, 2017, a nine-judge Constitution Bench, headed by Justice Chandrachud, unanimously held that the right to privacy should be guaranteed as a fundamental right under the Constitution. The order was passed on a writ petition filed by Justice KS Puttaswamy, a retired judge of the High Court, challenging the constitutional validity of the Aadhaar scheme introduced by the UPA Government.

Decriminalisation of Section 377 under the Indian Penal Code

On September 6, 2018, the five-Judge Bench led by then Chief Justice of India and also comprising Justice Rohinton Nariman, Justice DY Chandrachud, Justice AM Khanwilkar and Justice Indu Malhotra partially struck down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, decriminalising same-sex relations between consenting adults on the grounds that it discriminated against individuals on the basis of their sexual orientation and gender identity, thus violating Articles 14 and 15 of the Constitution.

The Apex Court, however, upheld the provisions in Section 377 that criminalised non-consensual acts or sexual acts performed on animals.

Granting abortion rights to unmarried women, transgenders

The Supreme Court bench headed by Justice Chandrachud extended the benefits of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 (MTP Act) to unmarried women and transgenders on September 29 this year.

The verdict was delivered on the International Safe Abortion Day, with the Bench noting that the law should not decide the beneficiaries of a statute based on narrow patriarchal principles about what constitutes permissible sex as it would create invidious classifications.

Striking down Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code

A five-Judge Bench, comprising then Chief Justice Dipak Misra, Justice RF Nariman, Justice AM Khanwilkar, Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Indu Malhotra termed Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) as unconstitutional on the grounds that it was parochial, arbitrary and violated the right to equality and privacy.

Entry of women in Sabarimala temple

A five-judge Constitution Bench of then CJI Ranjan Gogoi, Justice Rohinton Nariman, Justice AM Khanwilkar, Justice DY Chandrachud and Justice Indu Malhotra permitted women of menstruating age to enter Sabarimala temple in September 2018, observing that all Hindu pilgrims, regardless of gender, were permitted to enter the temple.

Any exception placed on women because of biological differences violated the Right to Equality under Article 14 and the Right to Freedom of Religion under Article 25 of the Constitution, the Court had held.

The Ayodhya verdict

The five-Judge Constitution Bench, led by the then Chief Justice of India Ranjan Gogoi, and comprising Justice SA Bobde, DY Chandrachud, Justice Ashok Bhushan and Justice Abdul S Nazeer, brought down the curtains on November 9, 2019 on the 161-year-old case, by clearing the path for the construction of a Ram Temple at the Ayodhya site. The Apex Court had further directed the Central government to allot five acres to the Uttar Pradesh Sunni Central Waqf Board for building a mosque.

Giving recognition to living will of terminally-ill patients for passive euthanasia

A five-judge bench comprising the then CJI Dipak Misra, Justice AK Sikri, Justice AM Khanwilkar, Justice DY Chandrachud and Justice Ashok Bhushan delivered a verdict on March 9, 2018, recognising the ‘living will’ made by terminally-ill patients for passive euthanasia.

Razing of Supertech’s Twin Towers

On August 31, 2021, a Bench headed by Justice Chandrachud had upheld the Allahabad High Court order, giving its nod to the demolition of the twin towers by real-estate major Supertech on the grounds that the 40-storey buildings located in Noida were constructed illegally, and violated building norms.

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Andhra Pradesh High Court orders anti-corruption probe into Tirupati donation theft case

Andhra Pradesh High Court has ordered the CID and ACB to file an FIR and conduct a coordinated probe into the TTD Parakamani theft case, including scrutiny of a Lok Adalat settlement and the complainant’s suspicious death.

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The Andhra Pradesh High Court has directed the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) and the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) to initiate criminal action and register an FIR in the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) Parakamani (donation box) theft case. The court instructed both agencies to continue investigating the alleged theft, the suspect’s assets, and the earlier settlement reached at a Lok Adalat.

Court seeks deeper scrutiny and coordination among agencies

The High Court emphasised that the probe must also examine how the case was taken to mediation and settled through a compromise. It ordered the CID and ACB to share information with each other and, if necessary, with the Income Tax Department and the Enforcement Directorate (ED) to ensure a comprehensive investigation.

Taking note of the unexplained death of the complainant, Y Satish Kumar—then part of the TTD vigilance team—whose body was found near a railway track in Anantapur district on November 14, the court asked the CID to submit his post-mortem report in a sealed cover within three days.

The next hearing is scheduled for December 16.

Senior TTD officials questioned; theft traced to April 2023 incident

The CID has already examined several former officials, including ex-TTD chairmen B Karunakar Reddy and YV Subba Reddy, and former executive officer AV Dharma Reddy.

The case began on April 29, 2023, when CV Ravi Kumar, an employee at a mutt linked to TTD, was allegedly caught stealing $900 inside the Parakamani hall—the temple’s donation-counting centre. While a local police case was initially filed, it was soon shifted to a Lok Adalat, where a compromise settlement was reportedly reached. Under this arrangement, Ravi Kumar is said to have offered seven properties worth about ₹40 crore in Tirupati and Chennai as restitution to TTD.

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BJP MP alleges Trinamool lawmaker smoked e-cigarette inside Lok Sabha

Anurag Thakur accused a Trinamool MP of vaping inside Lok Sabha, sparking protests and prompting the Speaker to remind members of the complete ban on e-cigarettes in India.

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Anurag Thakur

BJP MP Anurag Thakur on Thursday accused a Trinamool Congress member of using an e-cigarette inside the Lok Sabha during Question Hour, prompting the Speaker to warn MPs about maintaining decorum. E-cigarettes are fully banned in India under the Prohibition of Electronic Cigarettes Act, 2019.

What triggered the row in Lok Sabha

Raising the matter before Speaker Om Birla, Thakur questioned whether e-cigarettes were permitted inside the House. After Birla said they were not allowed, Thakur alleged that a Trinamool MP had been “smoking e-cigarettes in the House for the past several days” and urged an immediate inquiry. His remarks led several BJP MPs to join the protest, briefly disrupting proceedings.

Birla responded by reminding members to uphold parliamentary traditions and stressed that any such violation would invite action.

Centre reminds of complete ban on e-cigarettes

E-cigarettes are electronic or battery-operated devices that heat liquid—often containing nicotine and flavouring—into an inhalable aerosol. Their manufacture, sale, distribution, import and even possession are illegal in India.

Textiles Minister Giriraj Singh also termed the alleged incident “unfortunate”, noting that the law applies to everyone, including MPs.

Despite the nationwide ban, illegal sales continue in many parts of the country, including near educational institutions, prompting the Centre to issue fresh advisories to states in 2023.

Smoking is also prohibited anywhere within the Parliament complex, as the Parliament Rule Book explicitly states that smoking is “strictly forbidden”.

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Luthra brothers booked Thailand tickets as Goa nightclub burned, probe reveals

Investigators say Saurabh and Gaurav Luthra booked Thailand tickets while emergency teams battled the Goa nightclub fire that killed 25 people, sparking deeper scrutiny of their actions.

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Investigators probing the Goa nightclub fire that claimed at least 25 lives have uncovered crucial digital evidence showing that owners Saurabh and Gaurav Luthra booked their Thailand tickets while emergency teams were still battling the blaze at the Arpora establishment.

According to officials, the brothers logged into the MakeMyTrip platform at 1:17 am on December 7, even as rescue teams were attempting to save people trapped inside the burning nightclub. Hours later, immigration records confirmed that they boarded IndiGo flight 6E 1073 from Delhi to Phuket, departing at 5:30 am.

Transit bail plea in Delhi court

The Luthras’ anticipatory transit bail application came up before the Rohini Court on Wednesday. The plea sought four weeks’ protection from arrest, besides interim relief to facilitate their return from Thailand without immediate detention.

Meanwhile, co-owner Ajay Gupta—earlier untraceable and placed under a Look Out Circular—was taken into custody in Delhi and produced before a magistrate. Goa Police are expected to fly him back for further questioning. Another co-owner, Surinder Kumar Khosla, is also under an LOC.

SIM card issued in ex-driver’s name

Investigators found that the mobile number used by the Luthra brothers was linked to a SIM card issued in the name of Ram Hari Singh, a former driver of the family. When a media team visited the address associated with the number, Singh was not present.
He later stated that he had worked for Siddharth Luthra until the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020 and had no contact with the family for five years, adding he was unaware that any SIM existed in his name.

Missing luxury vehicles, deserted Goa home

Sources said the family previously owned three vehicles until 2020, but by the time the brothers fled, they reportedly had more than four luxury cars, all of which are now untraceable. Police are probing whether the vehicles were moved deliberately before their departure.

The Luthras’ recently built house in Goa—constructed at significant cost—has remained locked since the fire incident. Only a dog was found inside when authorities visited the property.

An Interpol Blue Corner Notice remains active against both brothers as the investigation continues.

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