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Constitution Day: Its history, significance, importance

The Constitution of India was drafted by the Dr Ambedkar-led committee which had other members K.M. Munshi, Muhammed Saadulla, Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, N. Gopalswami Ayyangar, D.P. Khaitan, and L. Mitter.

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Constitution Day or Samvidhan Diwas is celebrated every year on November 26 from 2015 to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution by the constituent assembly. The document was drafted by Dr B.R Ambedkar-led committee and plays the essential role in empowering and allowing citizens of India to have fundamental rights.

The Constitution doesn’t only give citizens their rights, it also instills responsibilities for them to follow and respect in order to maintain the supremacy of the Constitution. On November 26, 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the constitution, however, it took until January 26,1950 for it to come into force.

Constitution Day or Samvidhan Day was earlier also known as National Law Day.

History of Constitution Day

The Constitution of India was drafted by the Dr Ambedkar-led committee which had other members K.M. Munshi, Muhammed Saadulla, Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, N. Gopalswami Ayyangar, D.P. Khaitan, and L. Mitter. After the drafting, the Constitution was duly adopted by the Constituent Assembly and came into force on January 26, 1950.

However, It was not until 2015 under the Narendra Modi government that the country started the tradition of celebrating November 26 as Constitution Day.

Significance of the Day

After British rule of over 200 years, India’s awakening to freedom was incomplete until the State had a rule of law, that empowered and gave rights to every citizen while establishing the supremacy of the Constitution by which the country was run. The Constitution came as a respite that not only united the country but also protected the citizens regardless of caste, gender, religion, etc, and promised them equal rights.

The Constitution also made a historic change by declaring the country to be a sovereign, secular, socialist, democratic republic and also included the promise of equality, liberty, and justice to its citizens. The original document did not have the words socialist and secular which were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 during the Emergency.

The making of the Constitution

The Constituent Assembly set up a Drafting Committee headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and with six members in the drafting process. The Constitution came into force on January 26, 1950, after all the members of the Constituent Assembly signed it. The celebration of the Constitution not only celebrates it but also the people who made it. Dr Ambedkar, who is known as the Father of the Constitution, was an important figure in guiding the Constitution of India in giving the citizens their rights, as well as government and political principles, and procedures in the constitution.

The Draft of the Constitution is still lauded and praised for inspiring other countries which faces issues similar to what independent India faced. The Constitution of India is also considered to be the longest-written constitution in the world.

2024 Lok Sabha Elections

PM Modi calls for high voter turnout in second phase of Lok Sabha elections 2024, says your vote is your voice

Prime Minister Narendra Modi urges citizens to participate in record numbers during the second phase of polling for the Lok Sabha Elections 2024.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi took to social media as the second phase of voting for the Lok Sabha Elections of 2024 got underway across the country to encourage voters to cast votes in huge numbers. PM Modi emphasized in his speech the value of voting in preserving democracy and notably urged women and young people to cast votes.

Taking to social media X, formerly Twitter, PM Modi wrote, urging everyone in constituencies to participate in record numbers in today’s second phase of the Lok Sabha elections. He said our democracy is strengthened by high voter turnout. He especially urged female and youth voters to cast votes in large numbers. Your vote is your voice, he added.

It is important to remember that 88 Lok Sabha constituencies—spread among 13 states and Union Territories—are presently holding polls. Twenty seats in Kerala, fourteen in Karnataka, thirteen in Rajasthan, eight in Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra, six in Madhya Pradesh, five in Assam and Bihar, three in Chhattisgarh and West Bengal, and one in each of Tripura, Jammu & Kashmir, and Manipur are currently up for election. Notably, the untimely death of a Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) candidate has resulted in the Madhya Pradesh constituency of Betul being spared from voting on April 26.

Meanwhile, Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar emphasized the thorough planning that has taken place over the previous two years and reassured the public of careful security measures at every voting place. They have been preparing for the last two years, he said. At each booth, the arrangements are ready. Everything has been prepared for the voters, including fans and drinking water. Voters must turn out to cast their votes. Safety has been considered. There is zero information available anywhere regarding violence. However, there will be forces at every booth.

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2024 Lok Sabha Elections

Bollywood actor Neha Sharma campaigns for her father Ajit Sharma in Bhagalpur, Bihar

The Bollywood actor posted a video on her Instagram handle which showed her journey through various districts of Bihar, including Kishanganj, Banka, Purnea and Katihar. She was dressed in a traditional salwar kameez and was seen greeting and encouraging the public to cast their votes.

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Bollywood actor Neha Sharma’s recent participation in a roadshow in Bihar has taken the internet by storm. Sharma, known for her roles in films like Tum Bin 2 and Crook, was seen supporting her father, Ajit Sharma, who is contesting from Bhagalpur Lok Sabha seat on a Congress ticket. The roadshow came amid speculations that the actor might enter politics. But, it is now clear that she was just campaigning for her father.

neha sharma

The Bollywood actor posted a video on her Instagram handle which showed her journey through various districts of Bihar, including Kishanganj, Banka, Purnea and Katihar. She was dressed in a traditional salwar kameez and was seen greeting and encouraging the public to cast their votes.

The actor received a warm reception and love from a large crowd in Pirpainti and Kahalgaon during her roadshow. She wrote on Instagram that it is said when someone gives one a place in their heart, then they live there forever. She said her heart is full of all the love and support she was receiving from the people. She thanked the people for the warm welcome she got in Pirpainti and Kahalgaon. Aapka pyar sar ankhon par.

Another video, circulating on social media showed the actor actively participating in her father’s election campaign in Bhagalpur. The election to the Bhagalpur Lok Sabha seat is set to take place in the 2nd phase on April 26. Ajit Sharma is representing the Congress and is up against JDU’s Ajay Kumar Mandal in this seat.

Earlier, there had been rumours and speculations that Neha Sharma might join politics. But many reports have clarified that she is not making her political debut yet. The Bollywood actor had been offered the opportunity to join politics by her father Ajjit Sharma but she is currently focusing on her acting career.

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Education

Farmer’s son Nilkrishna Gajare Nirmalkumar from Maharashtra scores 100 NTA score in IIT-JEE Mains 2024

Nilkrishna Gajare’s father is a farmer and had to discontinue his own education after Class 12 as he faced financial difficulties. Gajare faced financial challenges growing up. However, his unwavering dedication and strategic approach to preparation set him apart from the crowd.

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Nilkrishna Gajare, who hails from Maharashtra’s Washim, achieved an extraordinary feat by securing a perfect score of 100 in the JEE Main 2024 examination. His journey from humble beginnings to the pinnacle of success is a source of inspiration for many people.

Nilkrishna Gajare’s father is a farmer and had to discontinue his own education after Class 12 as he faced financial difficulties. Gajare faced financial challenges growing up. However, his unwavering dedication and strategic approach to preparation set him apart from the crowd, which resulted in his remarkable achievement of emerging as topper of one of India’s toughest Engineering entrance exams.

Nilkrishna Gajare had a strategic plan that helped him succeed in IIT-JEE 2024. According to Nilkrishna persistence is important and one should never stop trying until they understand a topic. He said being curious and asking questions are important traits of a good student.  He said one should not be ashamed of asking questions.

Nilkrishna spent around 10-15 hours every day studying on his own for the JEE Main exam. He mentioned that he used his class notes for Physics and Physical Chemistry. For organic chemistry and inorganic chemistry, he relied on both notes and practice questions.

As for Mathematics, he believed that practicing regularly was the most important thing for him. Other interests of Nilkrishna include archery. He has participated at both state and national levels, and he finds joy in the sport.  He said archery helps him understand the importance of focusing his attention on his goals. Nilkrishna likes watching movies and said they are a great source of enjoyment and relaxation.

He likes to watch a movie after exams and occasionally treats himself to one each week too. Gajare aims to keep up the pace for the JEE-Advanced exam and hopes to get into the IITs. He said he wants to secure admission in IIT-Bombay in the computer science branch.

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