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Constitution Day: Its history, significance, importance

The Constitution of India was drafted by the Dr Ambedkar-led committee which had other members K.M. Munshi, Muhammed Saadulla, Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, N. Gopalswami Ayyangar, D.P. Khaitan, and L. Mitter.

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Constitution Day or Samvidhan Diwas is celebrated every year on November 26 from 2015 to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution by the constituent assembly. The document was drafted by Dr B.R Ambedkar-led committee and plays the essential role in empowering and allowing citizens of India to have fundamental rights.

The Constitution doesn’t only give citizens their rights, it also instills responsibilities for them to follow and respect in order to maintain the supremacy of the Constitution. On November 26, 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the constitution, however, it took until January 26,1950 for it to come into force.

Constitution Day or Samvidhan Day was earlier also known as National Law Day.

History of Constitution Day

The Constitution of India was drafted by the Dr Ambedkar-led committee which had other members K.M. Munshi, Muhammed Saadulla, Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, N. Gopalswami Ayyangar, D.P. Khaitan, and L. Mitter. After the drafting, the Constitution was duly adopted by the Constituent Assembly and came into force on January 26, 1950.

However, It was not until 2015 under the Narendra Modi government that the country started the tradition of celebrating November 26 as Constitution Day.

Significance of the Day

After British rule of over 200 years, India’s awakening to freedom was incomplete until the State had a rule of law, that empowered and gave rights to every citizen while establishing the supremacy of the Constitution by which the country was run. The Constitution came as a respite that not only united the country but also protected the citizens regardless of caste, gender, religion, etc, and promised them equal rights.

The Constitution also made a historic change by declaring the country to be a sovereign, secular, socialist, democratic republic and also included the promise of equality, liberty, and justice to its citizens. The original document did not have the words socialist and secular which were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 during the Emergency.

The making of the Constitution

The Constituent Assembly set up a Drafting Committee headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and with six members in the drafting process. The Constitution came into force on January 26, 1950, after all the members of the Constituent Assembly signed it. The celebration of the Constitution not only celebrates it but also the people who made it. Dr Ambedkar, who is known as the Father of the Constitution, was an important figure in guiding the Constitution of India in giving the citizens their rights, as well as government and political principles, and procedures in the constitution.

The Draft of the Constitution is still lauded and praised for inspiring other countries which faces issues similar to what independent India faced. The Constitution of India is also considered to be the longest-written constitution in the world.

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Suvendu Adhikari emerges frontrunner for Bengal Chief Minister post

Suvendu Adhikari has emerged as the leading candidate for the West Bengal Chief Minister post as BJP prepares to form its first government in the state. Reports suggest the new cabinet may also include two deputy chief ministers.

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BJP leader Suvendu Adhikari has emerged as the leading contender for the post of Chief Minister in West Bengal as the party prepares to form its first government in the state following its Assembly election victory.

The BJP legislature party is scheduled to meet in Kolkata to elect its leader, a decision that is expected to formally determine the next Chief Minister. Union Home Minister Amit Shah reached Kolkata ahead of the meeting and is overseeing the selection process.

Sources cited in media reports suggest the new BJP-led government may also appoint two deputy chief ministers, a post that has remained vacant in West Bengal for nearly two decades. One of the deputy CM positions could reportedly go to a woman leader. BJP MLA Agnimitra Paul is among the names being discussed for the role.

Another deputy chief minister could be chosen from north Bengal, with former Union minister Nisith Pramanik being seen as a possible contender, according to reports. There is also speculation that the BJP leadership may consider a representative from the tribal community for a senior cabinet role.

Adhikari, who played a key role in the BJP’s election campaign, defeated Mamata Banerjee in Bhabanipur during the recently concluded Assembly elections. The BJP secured a two-thirds majority in the 294-member Assembly, paving the way for its first government in West Bengal.

The swearing-in ceremony for the new government is expected to take place on May 9 in Kolkata. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Amit Shah and several senior BJP leaders are expected to attend the event.

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Rat poison found in watermelon consumed by Mumbai family, forensic report reveals

A forensic investigation into the deaths of four members of a Mumbai family has found traces of zinc phosphite, a toxic rat poison, in both the victims’ bodies and watermelon samples consumed by them.

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Mumbai police are investigating a suspected poisoning case after forensic tests reportedly confirmed that four members of a family died due to consumption of a toxic rodenticide rather than food poisoning.

The victims — Abdullah Dokadia, his wife Nasreen, and their daughters Zainab and Ayesha — had reportedly consumed watermelon at their residence in Mumbai after hosting relatives for dinner. Within hours, all four developed severe vomiting and diarrhoea before dying.

According to forensic findings, traces of zinc phosphite, a chemical commonly used in rat poison, were found in the bodies of the deceased as well as in samples of the watermelon consumed by the family.

Investigators are now examining whether the poisonous substance entered the fruit accidentally or was intentionally introduced. Authorities are also looking into multiple angles, including accidental contamination and possible foul play.

The case had initially been suspected to be one of food poisoning linked to watermelon consumption. Earlier forensic examinations had reportedly found a green tint in some internal organs, which later raised suspicion of poisoning.

Officials had earlier recorded statements from relatives who attended the family dinner and consumed the same meal but did not fall ill.

Experts say zinc phosphite can be extremely dangerous for humans, as it releases toxic phosphine gas after entering the stomach, potentially causing rapid organ failure.

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West Bengal BJP government set for oath ceremony as suspense over new CM continues

The BJP is preparing to form its first government in West Bengal after securing a massive Assembly election victory, with the new Chief Minister expected to be chosen during a legislature party meeting in Kolkata.

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The Bharatiya Janata Party is preparing to form its first government in West Bengal after its decisive victory in the 2026 Assembly elections. The swearing-in ceremony of the new government is scheduled for May 9 in Kolkata, while suspense continues over the party’s Chief Ministerial choice.

According to reports, the BJP legislature party is expected to meet on Friday in the presence of Union Home Minister Amit Shah to elect its leader formally. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Amit Shah and several senior BJP leaders are likely to attend the oath-taking ceremony.

Leader of Opposition Suvendu Adhikari has emerged as the frontrunner for the Chief Minister’s post following the BJP’s strong performance in the elections. Other names reportedly under consideration include Samik Bhattacharya, Sukanta Majumdar and Swapan Dasgupta.

The political developments come a day after Governor RN Ravi dissolved the West Bengal Legislative Assembly and state cabinet following the completion of the Assembly election process. The dissolution order was issued under Article 174(2)(b) of the Constitution after outgoing Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee declined to submit her resignation despite the Trinamool Congress losing power.

The BJP secured a clear majority in the 294-member Assembly, ending the Trinamool Congress’ 15-year rule in the state. The election outcome marks a major political shift in West Bengal, where the BJP is set to form a government for the first time.

Preparations for the swearing-in ceremony are underway at Kolkata’s Brigade Parade Ground, where senior BJP leaders and party supporters are expected to gather for the event.

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