Scores of citizens, including children, gathered near India Gate on Sunday to protest against Delhi’s worsening air quality, as the city’s Air Quality Index (AQI) climbed to 370 in the “very poor” category. Protesters held placards reading “Smog se Azadi!” and “Breathing is killing me”, calling the situation a “health emergency” rather than a political issue.
“This is a health emergency, not a blame game. Trial-and-error has failed our children. The government must deliver a clean-air policy now,” said one protester, as police detained several participants, including minors, during the peaceful demonstration.
Protesters question policy failures and data reliability
Citizens accused authorities of failing to enforce a sustainable clean-air plan. “The rich can buy air purifiers or flee to the hills, but what about us? We have to fight every winter just to breathe,” said one protester, waving a banner that read, “Hawa sarkari nahi, sabka hai” (air isn’t government property; it belongs to everyone).
Environmental activist Jyothsna Singh highlighted how road emissions from state-run buses and autos were a major source of pollution. She added, “Without government interventions like achieving a 50% public transport share by 2030, as Beijing did, how can citizens evolve? This deflection only hides policy voids.”
A student from Delhi University said she coughs blood each winter and accused authorities of “finger-pointing at Punjab farmers instead of funding clean alternatives.” Others raised doubts about official AQI readings, alleging manipulation near monitoring stations.
Health experts raise alarm over long-term impacts
A doctor at the protest warned that “every third child in Delhi already has damaged lungs and may live ten years less than those in cleaner cities.” He added that prolonged exposure to toxic air causes heart disease, stroke, asthma, and even fetal complications—issues the WHO has said are largely preventable.
Police detain protesters citing security concerns
As the protest gained momentum, Delhi Police and paramilitary personnel moved in, detaining participants under Section 163 of the BNSS. DCP (New Delhi) Devesh Kumar Mahla described the move as a “preventive measure,” saying that no permission had been granted for protests at India Gate.
Environmental activist Vimlendu Jha criticised the police action, stating, “Private monitors show AQI crossing 999 at several locations. Instead of taking concrete action, authorities shut down a peaceful protest. What are people asking for? Their right to breathe.”
Political responses
Delhi AAP chief Saurabh Bharadwaj called the protest “non-political,” saying it reflected public frustration over data manipulation by pollution control agencies. In response, Delhi Environment Minister Manjinder Sirsa blamed the AAP for “poisoning Delhi’s air and water for a decade” and defended the current administration’s efforts, citing measures like smog guns, electric buses, and industry emission controls.