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Delhi air pollution protest: Activists detained during health emergency demonstration

As Delhi’s AQI neared 370, citizens staged a peaceful protest at India Gate calling for urgent government action and accountability on air pollution. Police detained several protesters citing security concerns.

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delhi pollution

Scores of citizens, including children, gathered near India Gate on Sunday to protest against Delhi’s worsening air quality, as the city’s Air Quality Index (AQI) climbed to 370 in the “very poor” category. Protesters held placards reading “Smog se Azadi!” and “Breathing is killing me”, calling the situation a “health emergency” rather than a political issue.

“This is a health emergency, not a blame game. Trial-and-error has failed our children. The government must deliver a clean-air policy now,” said one protester, as police detained several participants, including minors, during the peaceful demonstration.

Protesters question policy failures and data reliability

Citizens accused authorities of failing to enforce a sustainable clean-air plan. “The rich can buy air purifiers or flee to the hills, but what about us? We have to fight every winter just to breathe,” said one protester, waving a banner that read, “Hawa sarkari nahi, sabka hai” (air isn’t government property; it belongs to everyone).

Environmental activist Jyothsna Singh highlighted how road emissions from state-run buses and autos were a major source of pollution. She added, “Without government interventions like achieving a 50% public transport share by 2030, as Beijing did, how can citizens evolve? This deflection only hides policy voids.”

A student from Delhi University said she coughs blood each winter and accused authorities of “finger-pointing at Punjab farmers instead of funding clean alternatives.” Others raised doubts about official AQI readings, alleging manipulation near monitoring stations.

Health experts raise alarm over long-term impacts

A doctor at the protest warned that “every third child in Delhi already has damaged lungs and may live ten years less than those in cleaner cities.” He added that prolonged exposure to toxic air causes heart disease, stroke, asthma, and even fetal complications—issues the WHO has said are largely preventable.

Police detain protesters citing security concerns

As the protest gained momentum, Delhi Police and paramilitary personnel moved in, detaining participants under Section 163 of the BNSS. DCP (New Delhi) Devesh Kumar Mahla described the move as a “preventive measure,” saying that no permission had been granted for protests at India Gate.

Environmental activist Vimlendu Jha criticised the police action, stating, “Private monitors show AQI crossing 999 at several locations. Instead of taking concrete action, authorities shut down a peaceful protest. What are people asking for? Their right to breathe.”

Political responses

Delhi AAP chief Saurabh Bharadwaj called the protest “non-political,” saying it reflected public frustration over data manipulation by pollution control agencies. In response, Delhi Environment Minister Manjinder Sirsa blamed the AAP for “poisoning Delhi’s air and water for a decade” and defended the current administration’s efforts, citing measures like smog guns, electric buses, and industry emission controls.

India News

Centre caps airfares to curb surge amid IndiGo crisis

To protect passengers from soaring fares amid IndiGo’s operational crisis, the Centre has introduced temporary airfare caps and ordered expedited refunds for cancelled flights.

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As operational disruptions at IndiGo entered their fifth day, the Civil Aviation Ministry moved to prevent steep ticket price hikes by imposing fare caps across affected routes. The decision comes as hundreds of flights were cancelled, leaving passengers stranded at airports nationwide.

Ministry steps in to prevent “opportunistic pricing”

The ministry said it had taken note of unusually high fares being charged by some airlines during the ongoing travel disruption. Invoking regulatory powers, it ordered all carriers to follow newly prescribed fare caps until flight schedules stabilise.

According to the statement, the move aims to prevent any exploitation of travellers—especially senior citizens, students and those undertaking urgent medical travel—during the crisis. Airlines and online travel platforms will continue to be monitored through real-time fare data.

IndiGo told to clear refunds by Sunday evening

In a separate direction, the ministry asked IndiGo to ensure all refunds for cancelled or disrupted flights are processed by 8 pm on December 7. It also instructed airlines not to impose rescheduling fees for passengers whose plans were affected.

Hundreds of cancellations as pilot shortage triggers meltdown

IndiGo, which operates around 2,300 daily flights with a fleet of over 400 aircraft, has seen widespread cancellations due to a planning-related pilot shortage. Operational delays are expected to continue for several more days.

Scenes of severe inconvenience have unfolded at airports, with passengers reporting long waits, disrupted travel plans, and a lack of clarity from the airline.

IndiGo issues apology, promises gradual restoration

The airline apologised publicly, saying it understood the difficulties faced by passengers. IndiGo assured that refunds for cancelled flights would be processed automatically and added that full normalisation of domestic operations is likely between December 10 and 15, though recovery may take time due to the scale of disruption.

Minister claims crisis nearing resolution

Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu said the situation is “on the verge of getting resolved”. He noted that major metro airports such as Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai had cleared most backlogs, and that IndiGo would resume operations with limited capacity before gradually increasing flights.

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Centre plans major crackdown on IndiGo amid mass cancellations

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The Centre is preparing strong action against IndiGo after widespread disruption triggered by the airline’s handling of new pilot rest rules, according to sources. With thousands of passengers stranded and over 500 flights cancelled on consecutive days, the government is now likely to seek the removal of CEO Pieter Elbers, alongside other stringent measures.

Government weighs removal of IndiGo CEO

Sources indicate that the airline may be asked to remove its chief executive following what officials view as poor management of revised duty and rest regulations for pilots. The developments led to severe operational breakdown across airports and sparked public outrage.

Heavy penalties and flight curbs under consideration

According to officials, an unprecedented crackdown is being prepared. This includes the possibility of a hefty financial penalty on the carrier, which commands nearly two-thirds of India’s domestic aviation market.

Authorities are also evaluating whether the number of flights permitted to IndiGo should be temporarily reduced, marking what could become the toughest action taken against any airline in recent years.

IndiGo representatives were summoned by the aviation ministry on Friday evening as the government sought explanations for the crisis and measures to restore order.

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Lok Sabha clears bill to levy cess on pan masala and similar goods for health, security funding

The Lok Sabha has passed a bill to impose a cess on pan masala manufacturing units, aiming to create a dedicated revenue source for public health and national security initiatives.

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Nirmala Sitharaman

The Lok Sabha has approved the Health Security se National Security Cess Bill, 2025, paving the way for a new cess on pan masala manufacturing units. The legislation aims to generate dedicated funds for strengthening national security and improving public health, both areas identified as critical national priorities.

Bill aims to create predictable funding stream

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, responding to the debate before the bill was passed by voice vote, said that the cess will be shared with states because public health falls under the state list.

The new cess will be applied over and above the GST, based on production capacity and machinery used in units manufacturing pan masala and similar goods. The minister clarified that this cess will not affect GST revenue, and that pan masala already attracts the maximum GST slab of 40 per cent.

According to the bill text, the objective is to build a “dedicated and predictable resource stream” to support expenditure related to health and national security.

Sitharaman also mentioned that cess collection as a percentage of gross total revenue currently stands at 6.1 per cent, lower than the 7 per cent average between 2010 and 2014.

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