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Economic Survey 2022: Why is it presented a day before Union Budget? What changes India will witness in this year’s Economic Survey? All you need to know

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will table the Economic Survey for 2021-22 today. Do you know why it is not presented with Union Budget? Do you know what the Economic Survey 2022 is all about? Read here.

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Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will table the Economic Survey for 2021-22 today, January 31, in the Lok Sabha. The Economic Survey will be presented in the Lok Sabha after the president’s address to both houses of Parliament. The Economic Survey is released a day before the Union Budget is presented in Parliament.

This year’s Economic Survey is expected to predict a growth rate of around 9 percent for the next fiscal year, FY22-23. Last year, the Economic Survey for 2020-21 predicted that the current fiscal year, which ends on March 31, 2022, will see a GDP growth of 11 percent.

What is the Economic Survey?

The Economic Survey is a financial document that is presented annually to review the economic development in the country over the past financial year. The survey provides detailed statistical data of all the sectors including agricultural, industrial, employment, industrial production, exports, prices, among others. Besides this, it also evaluates changes in other areas of the Indian economy, such as the money supply and foreign exchange reserves.

The Economic Survey is divided into two parts- Volume 1 and Volume 2. Volume 1 is about the economic challenges that the country is facing whereas Volume 2 gives an analysis of the previous fiscal year.

Who prepares the Economic Survey?

The Economic Survey is prepared by the Economics Division of the Department of Economic Affairs of the Finance Ministry under the overall guidance of the Chief Economic Adviser (CEA). It is only released after it is approved by the Finance Minister.

What changes India will witness in this year’s Economic Survey?

CEA generally prepares the document but this year’s Economic Survey has been prepared by the principal economic adviser and other officials as the post remained vacant following Krishnamurthy Subramaniam’s term that ended in December. This will be the first Economic Survey to be presented by V Anantha Nageswaran. The government has appointed economist V Anantha Nageswaran as the next CEA just days before the release of the Economic Survey.

This year the Economic Survey is likely to be presented in a single volume. Volume 1 which tells about the economic challenges that the country is facing may not be presented in Parliament today. Volume 2 contains a sectoral analysis of the economy of the previous fiscal year that will be tabled today at 3:45 pm.

What is the significance of the Economic Survey?

Union Ministry of Finance presents the Economic Survey every year. The Economic Survey is regarded as the flagship annual document of the Finance Ministry that provides a summary of all the economic development across the country that happened in a particular financial year. It not only examines the country’s macroeconomic status over the prior fiscal year but also provides an outline for the upcoming fiscal year.

Why Economic Survey is presented a day before Union Budget and not on the same day?

Economic Survey maps out a roadmap for India’s economy going into the next financial year. The reason for presenting an Economic Survey is to review the overall economic performance of the country during the year in order to give a better understanding of the Union Budget.

Read Also: Indian Railways cancel 447 trains, reschedule and divert 18 trains, check the full list here

The survey is largely used to determine the country’s priorities for the coming fiscal year, as well as which sectors in the Union Budget require additional focus. In 1964, the Economic Survey was separated from the Budget and released ahead of time to provide a context of the latter.

When was the first Economic Survey of India presented?

In 1950-51, the first Economic Survey was presented. It was introduced with the Union Budget up to 1964. From 1964 onwards, it has separated from the Union Budget and presented a day before.

India News

Congress suspends 5 Haryana MLAs over cross-voting in Rajya Sabha polls

Congress suspends five Haryana MLAs for cross-voting in Rajya Sabha elections, citing serious indiscipline and anti-party activities.

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The Congress has suspended five of its MLAs in Haryana for cross-voting during the recent Rajya Sabha elections, taking disciplinary action over what it described as “anti-party activities”.

The move came after the state unit reviewed the conduct of certain legislators during the polls, where some were found to have voted against the party’s authorised candidate.

Five MLAs suspended after disciplinary process

According to party sources, the MLAs were issued show-cause notices seeking an explanation for their actions. After reviewing their responses, the Congress disciplinary committee recommended suspension.

The decision was approved by the party leadership, including Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge, and has been implemented with immediate effect.

Party calls it ‘grave indiscipline’

Haryana Congress chief Udai Bhan said the action was necessary to uphold party discipline, stressing that defying the official party line during elections weakens organisational unity.

He said the party takes such violations seriously and will continue to act against any form of indiscipline.

Leadership backs strict action

Senior Congress leader and Leader of Opposition Bhupinder Singh Hooda supported the decision, saying it was taken after due consideration.

He noted that while Rajya Sabha elections are conducted through an open ballot system, allowing legislators some flexibility, the party retains the authority to initiate internal disciplinary action in cases of deviation.

Background

The action follows cross-voting reported during the recent Rajya Sabha elections in Haryana, which led to internal concerns within the party. The development has highlighted organisational challenges and prompted the leadership to take corrective steps to reinforce discipline.

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Harivansh set to be elected Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairperson unopposed

Harivansh is set to be elected unopposed as Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman after no opposition nominations were filed before the deadline.

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Former Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman Harivansh is set to be re-elected to the same post unopposed in the election due to be held later today.
The date has been fixed by the Chairman under the relevant rules governing the conduct of business in the Upper House.
According to sources, the deadline for submitting motions for the election was 12 noon on April 16. A total of five notices were received within the stipulated time, all proposing Harivansh for the post.

Multiple nominations, single candidate
The motions were submitted by members across parties, including Jagat Prakash Nadda, Nitin Nabin, Nirmala Sitharaman, Sanjay Kumar Jha, and Jayant Chaudhary, each backed by seconding members.
All five motions explicitly state that Harivansh be chosen as the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

No opposition nomination filed

Notably, no motion was submitted by the Opposition before the deadline. This effectively clears the path for a unanimous election, as there is no contest for the position.
As per parliamentary procedure, motions will be taken up one by one. Once any one motion is adopted by the House, the remaining motions will not be put to vote.

Likely to be elected by voice vote
In line with established practice, the first motion — expected to be moved by Nadda — may be adopted through a voice vote. Following this, the Chairman will formally declare Harivansh as elected Deputy Chairman.
After the declaration, Harivansh will be escorted to the Chair by members from both the Treasury and Opposition benches, adhering to parliamentary convention.

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Amit Shah counters delimitation concerns, says southern states to gain Lok Sabha seats

Amit Shah assures Parliament that southern states will gain Lok Sabha seats after delimitation, countering opposition criticism during the women’s reservation debate.

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Amit Shah

Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Thursday addressed concerns over the proposed delimitation exercise, asserting in the Lok Sabha that southern states will not lose representation but instead see an increase in their number of seats.

His remarks came during a heated debate linked to the implementation of women’s reservation, where opposition parties have raised fears that population-based delimitation could reduce the political weight of southern states.

Shah rejected these claims, calling them misleading, and said the proposed framework ensures fairness while expanding the overall strength of the Lok Sabha.

Seat count to rise with expansion of Lok Sabha

The government has indicated that the total number of Lok Sabha seats could increase significantly as part of the delimitation process. In this expanded House, the combined representation of southern states is expected to rise from 129 seats at present to around 195 seats.

Shah emphasised that no state will lose seats in absolute terms, and the exercise is designed to reflect population changes while maintaining balance across regions.

State-wise projections shared in Parliament

During his address, Shah also provided indicative figures for individual southern states, suggesting notable increases in representation. According to the projections:

  • Tamil Nadu could see its seats rise substantially
  • Kerala, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh are also expected to gain additional seats
  • Karnataka’s representation may increase as well

These figures were presented to counter the argument that delimitation would disproportionately favour northern states.

Political debate intensifies over linkage with women’s quota

The delimitation exercise has been closely linked to the rollout of women’s reservation, which proposes one-third seats for women in Parliament and state assemblies.

Opposition leaders have questioned this linkage, arguing that tying reservation to delimitation could delay its implementation and raise federal concerns. Some leaders have also warned that the move could impact national unity if apprehensions among states are not addressed.

The government, however, maintains that the reforms are necessary to ensure equitable representation and to align the electoral system with demographic realities.

Centre dismisses ‘false narrative’ on southern states

Shah reiterated that concerns about southern states losing influence are unfounded. He said the delimitation process will increase representation across regions and described the criticism as a “false narrative” aimed at creating confusion.

The issue is expected to remain a key flashpoint as Parliament continues discussions on the women’s reservation framework and related legislative changes.

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