The first phase of Parliament’s Budget Session begins today with President Droupadi Murmu addressing the joint sitting of both Houses, setting the stage for a politically charged session ahead of the Union Budget.
In the run-up to the session, opposition parties have signalled their intent to corner the Narendra Modi government on a range of issues, including recent remarks by US President Donald Trump, the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, and the replacement of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) with the G RAM G Act.
Opposition flags key concerns
At an all-party meeting chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Monday, opposition leaders outlined the matters they want raised during the session. However, the scope for extended debate in the first phase is expected to remain limited due to a packed schedule focused largely on budgetary business.
After the President’s address today, the Economic Survey will be tabled tomorrow. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is scheduled to present the Union Budget on Sunday, marking her ninth consecutive budget presentation. This will be followed by discussions on the Motion of Thanks to the President’s Address in both Houses, to which Prime Minister Narendra Modi will respond.
The first leg of the Budget Session will conclude on February 13, while the second phase is set to begin on March 9.
Trump remarks, SIR and rural job law in focus
Among the issues highlighted by the opposition are what they describe as shifting statements by US President Trump regarding a trade deal with India. Opposition parties have also raised concerns over complications arising from the Special Intensive Revision of voter lists in several states.
The G RAM G Act, which has replaced MGNREGA, is another major flashpoint. Opposition parties argue that the new legislation requires detailed discussion, while also alleging misuse of central agencies against opposition leaders.
An ally of the ruling National Democratic Alliance, the Telugu Desam Party, is learnt to be preparing a demand for restrictions on social media access for children aged between 0 and 16 years.
Opposition leaders may also question the government’s silence on geopolitical developments in regions such as Venezuela and Greenland.
Government rules out debate on select issues
The Centre has made it clear that it is not inclined to reopen discussions on SIR and the G RAM G Act during the session. Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju has maintained that the SIR was debated extensively during discussions on electoral reforms in the Monsoon Session.
Despite this, the Trinamool Congress is expected to push for a discussion on SIR, particularly in the context of the upcoming West Bengal Assembly elections. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee is also likely to lead a protest in Delhi on the issue.
On the G RAM G Act, the government’s stand is that the legislation has already been passed and enacted, leaving little room for further debate in Parliament.
UGC regulations unlikely to dominate session
The controversy surrounding the new University Grants Commission regulations is not expected to feature prominently during the Budget Session. Major political parties have largely remained silent on the issue, with only a few leaders raising concerns publicly.
While some Members of Parliament may attempt to flag the matter, the UGC regulations are unlikely to emerge as a central point of confrontation in the current session.