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Gandhi Jayanti 2021: In Bihar’s West Champaran district, the first school set up by the Mahatma in the Bhitiharwa Ashram now lies in ruins

Bhitiharwa ashram, once a heritage place is now in ruins. During Champaran Satyagrah, Mahatma Gandhi and his wife Kasturba Gandhi used to stay there.

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On October 2nd 2021, India will celebrate 152nd birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. Crores of rupees will be spent in the name of remembering Gandhi but the ashram which was an important centre of Champaran Satyagraha is still cut off from the country and the world. 100 years ago, when Gandhi and his companions used to come by train and go to Bhitiharwa ashram, but today the situation is that the train route has been uprooted along with the track. Once a heritage place, is now in ruins.

Bhitiharwa ashram was built by Gandhi himself. This ashram is 65 kms from district head-quarter Bettiah and 18 kms from Narkatiaganj.

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During the freedom movement, Gandhi had visited different parts of the country. Wherever Bapu went, he left an indelible mark on the people there. The feeling of nationalism used to go home among the people there.

Bhitiharwa ashram was one of the places where Gandhi used stay during Champaran Satyagraha. Champaran Satyagraha was the movement responsible for putting Gandhi on the front seat of Indian nationalist movement and making Satyagraha a powerful tool of civilian resistance. Gandhi first visited Champaran in 1917 when Rajkumar Shukla – a representative of farmers from Champaran – convinced Bapu to come, as the tenant farmers were forced to grow indigo (a blue dye).

photo: oldindianphotos.in

Champaran is considered to be Mahatma Gandhi’s ‘karmkshetra’, but if you truly want to understand Gandhi, you must visit Bhitiharwa ashram in Champaran. When Gandhi came to Champaran, he first went to Bhitiharwa and there he established a system of education, health and cleanliness at that time. Gandhi inaugurated a school in the ashram where his wife Kasturba used to teach. At that time this place was known as ‘Kasturba Seva Kendra’, but later government renamed it as Bhitiharwa ashram and converted this place into a museum.

Mahatma Gandhi and Kasturba Gandhi built the ashram and school with their own hands. Even today, there is a tiled hut in Bhitiharwa’s ashram, the school bell, the table that Bapu had made with his own hands. The famous Charkha (spinning wheel) of Gandhi Ji is still in the ashram. What makes Bhitiharwa ashram more important that, Kasturba Gandhi herself used to look after the education of the children while staying here.

Read More: Gandhi Jayanti 2021: 6 books on Mahatma Gandhi every Indian should read

photo: westchamparan.nic.in

In 2017, Bihar CM Nitish Kumar laid the foundation stone of a multipurpose building worth 44 crores, but situation is so grim that even the caretakers of the ashram do not know when and where this multipurpose building will be built.

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Harivansh set to be elected Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairperson unopposed

Harivansh is set to be elected unopposed as Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman after no opposition nominations were filed before the deadline.

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Former Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman Harivansh is set to be re-elected to the same post unopposed in the election due to be held later today.
The date has been fixed by the Chairman under the relevant rules governing the conduct of business in the Upper House.
According to sources, the deadline for submitting motions for the election was 12 noon on April 16. A total of five notices were received within the stipulated time, all proposing Harivansh for the post.

Multiple nominations, single candidate
The motions were submitted by members across parties, including Jagat Prakash Nadda, Nitin Nabin, Nirmala Sitharaman, Sanjay Kumar Jha, and Jayant Chaudhary, each backed by seconding members.
All five motions explicitly state that Harivansh be chosen as the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

No opposition nomination filed

Notably, no motion was submitted by the Opposition before the deadline. This effectively clears the path for a unanimous election, as there is no contest for the position.
As per parliamentary procedure, motions will be taken up one by one. Once any one motion is adopted by the House, the remaining motions will not be put to vote.

Likely to be elected by voice vote
In line with established practice, the first motion — expected to be moved by Nadda — may be adopted through a voice vote. Following this, the Chairman will formally declare Harivansh as elected Deputy Chairman.
After the declaration, Harivansh will be escorted to the Chair by members from both the Treasury and Opposition benches, adhering to parliamentary convention.

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Amit Shah counters delimitation concerns, says southern states to gain Lok Sabha seats

Amit Shah assures Parliament that southern states will gain Lok Sabha seats after delimitation, countering opposition criticism during the women’s reservation debate.

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Amit Shah

Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Thursday addressed concerns over the proposed delimitation exercise, asserting in the Lok Sabha that southern states will not lose representation but instead see an increase in their number of seats.

His remarks came during a heated debate linked to the implementation of women’s reservation, where opposition parties have raised fears that population-based delimitation could reduce the political weight of southern states.

Shah rejected these claims, calling them misleading, and said the proposed framework ensures fairness while expanding the overall strength of the Lok Sabha.

Seat count to rise with expansion of Lok Sabha

The government has indicated that the total number of Lok Sabha seats could increase significantly as part of the delimitation process. In this expanded House, the combined representation of southern states is expected to rise from 129 seats at present to around 195 seats.

Shah emphasised that no state will lose seats in absolute terms, and the exercise is designed to reflect population changes while maintaining balance across regions.

State-wise projections shared in Parliament

During his address, Shah also provided indicative figures for individual southern states, suggesting notable increases in representation. According to the projections:

  • Tamil Nadu could see its seats rise substantially
  • Kerala, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh are also expected to gain additional seats
  • Karnataka’s representation may increase as well

These figures were presented to counter the argument that delimitation would disproportionately favour northern states.

Political debate intensifies over linkage with women’s quota

The delimitation exercise has been closely linked to the rollout of women’s reservation, which proposes one-third seats for women in Parliament and state assemblies.

Opposition leaders have questioned this linkage, arguing that tying reservation to delimitation could delay its implementation and raise federal concerns. Some leaders have also warned that the move could impact national unity if apprehensions among states are not addressed.

The government, however, maintains that the reforms are necessary to ensure equitable representation and to align the electoral system with demographic realities.

Centre dismisses ‘false narrative’ on southern states

Shah reiterated that concerns about southern states losing influence are unfounded. He said the delimitation process will increase representation across regions and described the criticism as a “false narrative” aimed at creating confusion.

The issue is expected to remain a key flashpoint as Parliament continues discussions on the women’s reservation framework and related legislative changes.

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PM Modi assures no discrimination in women’s quota, delimitation debate intensifies in Parliament

PM Narendra Modi has assured that women’s reservation will be implemented without discrimination, amid a heated debate over delimitation in Parliament.

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PM modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has assured that there will be no discrimination in the implementation of women’s reservation, as Parliament witnessed a sharp debate over the proposed linkage between the quota and delimitation exercise.

During the ongoing special session, the government reiterated its commitment to ensuring fair representation while addressing concerns raised by opposition parties regarding the timing and structure of the legislation.

The proposed framework aims to reserve 33 percent of seats for women in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies. However, its implementation is tied to a fresh delimitation exercise, which is expected after the next census.

Opposition questions timing and intent

Opposition leaders have raised concerns that linking the women’s quota to delimitation could delay its implementation. They argue that the process of redrawing constituencies may push the actual rollout further into the future.

The issue has triggered a broader political confrontation, with multiple parties questioning whether the move could alter representation across states.

Some critics have also alleged that the delimitation exercise could disproportionately benefit certain regions based on population, a charge the government has rejected.

Government reiterates commitment to fair implementation

Responding to these concerns, the Centre has maintained that the reforms are necessary to ensure accurate and updated representation based on population data.

Leaders from the ruling side have repeatedly emphasized that the process will be carried out transparently and without bias. The assurance that there will be “no discrimination” is aimed at addressing fears among states and opposition parties.

The debate marks a key moment in Parliament, with both sides engaging in intense exchanges over one of the most significant electoral reforms in recent years.

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