As per the India Meteorological Department (IMD), severe heatwave conditions are forecast to persist across pockets of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan between May 16 and 18, with high temperatures also expected to extend into Madhya Pradesh by Sunday. Simultaneously, over 20 states remain on alert for rain and thunderstorms, making the weather across India a tale of extremes this weekend.
Scorching conditions in Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan
The IMD has issued an Orange Alert for 13 districts in Uttar Pradesh, including Lucknow, Ghaziabad, Varanasi, and Prayagraj. With temperatures climbing to around 41°C in these areas, residents have been advised to take necessary precautions as heat-related illnesses pose significant risk.
In Rajasthan, temperatures have soared even higher, with Sri Ganganagar hitting 45.8°C in the last 24 hours. The Meteorological Centre reported that Bikaner and Sri Ganganagar are likely to continue experiencing extreme heat, with highs touching 46°C through May 20. While the majority of Rajasthan remains dry, light rain and thunderstorms are predicted in parts of Udaipur and Kota.
Dusty winds are expected to persist across border regions such as Jodhpur and Bikaner for the next few days, adding to the discomfort.
Delhi breathes dusty air, but no heat alert yet
Delhi, while not under any heat or rain alert, is grappling with the aftermath of recent dust storms that swept in from northern Pakistan. As a result of strong westerly winds crossing Punjab and Haryana, visibility dropped, and the air quality deteriorated significantly.
At 9 am on Friday, Delhi’s AQI was recorded at 297, placing it in the ‘poor’ category. Despite the haze, maximum temperatures are projected to hover around 41°C, with minimums near 26°C from May 16 to 18.
Rain and thunderstorms in several states
Even as northern and central states swelter, other regions are under watch for rain and thunderstorms. States like Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Manipur, and Mizoram are among those expected to experience weather disturbances through the weekend.
These opposing weather patterns are reflective of broader climatic shifts. IMD’s data reveals that April 2025 was the 50th driest April since 1901 at the national level, yet some southern and central regions received unusually high rainfall.
Meanwhile, April’s temperatures ranked among the highest ever recorded — eighth for daily maximums and ninth for minimums — especially affecting western India. Rajasthan and Gujarat had up to 11 heatwave days, well above the norm of 2 to 3 days.