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India to continue trade with Iran despite US sanctions threat

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India to continue trade with Iran despite US sanctions threat

Sushma Swaraj meets Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif

Despite US threats of imposing “the highest level” of economic sanctions against Iran, India has made it clear that it will continue its trade with that country as New Delhi honors UN sanctions and not the “country specific sanctions”. It has asserted that New Delhi does not formulate its foreign policy “under pressure”.

On Monday, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj clarified on India’s policy towards Iran on two different occasions. After making a statement during her ministry’s annual press briefing clarifying about sanctions against Iran, Sushma Swaraj met Iranian counterpart Javad Zarif  in the evening during which he sought India’s support in salvaging Iran’s nuclear deal in the wake of the US pull out.

According to ministry of external affairs statement, “FM Zarif briefed about the discussions that Iran has undertaken with parties to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPoA) following the US decision to withdraw from the agreement.”

The two top diplomats “discussed bilateral, regional and international issues of mutual interest and assessed the implementation of decisions taken during the visit of President Rouhani to India. They included bilateral cooperation in the areas of connectivity, energy, trade and promotion of people to people contacts”.

The sources said that Iran’s foreign minister sought India’s support to the nuclear deal during his talks with Swaraj. China, Russia and a number of European countries are working to salvage the deal.

It said that Sushma Swaraj conveyed that all parties to the agreement should engage constructively for peaceful resolution of issues that have arisen with respect to it.

Sushma Swaraj, while responding to a question during press briefing, said that New Delhi will keep trading with Iran and will only follow UN sanctions and not those imposed by any other country. She recalled that India continued its trade with Iran during earlier US sanctions.

Read More: Iranian President Hassan Rouhani to visit India

“India follows only UN sanctions and not unilateral sanctions by any country,” she said when asked about New Delhi’s response to the US decision to withdraw from a 2015 nuclear agreement and re-impose sanctions against Tehran.

However, Swaraj emphasized that India rejects “reactionary” policies and will not be dictated to by other countries. “We don’t make our foreign policy under pressure from other countries. We believe in UN sanctions but not in country-specific sanctions,” she pointed out. She added that India’s position was “independent” of any other country and would not make foreign policy “under pressure.”

Zarif’s day-long visit was part of Tehran’s efforts to reach out to major world powers after US pulled out from the 2015 nuclear deal under which Tehran had agreed to stop its sensitive nuclear activities in return for the lifting of crippling economic sanctions.

The Iranian foreign minister has already visited China, Russia and some European countries in the last three weeks after Donald Trump announced US withdrawal from the nuclear deal.

Iran is India’s third largest oil supplier and there were apprehensions about possible impact of the US decision on India’s oil imports. Modi’s government is already facing opposition ire on the unprecedented hike in petrol and diesel prices. Tehran is one of New Delhi’s top oil suppliers.

Read More: Trump’s pull out of Iran N-deal may escalate oil prices

The other members of Iranian delegation accompanying Zarif had separate meetings with their counterparts where they discussed measures for practical cooperation between the two sides.

In 2015 Iran and P5+1, permanent UNSC members and Germany had signed the deal known as Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPoA) after years of negotiations. It’s implementation began in January 2016. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has on 11 occasions has verified full compliance by Iranian authorities.

On May 8, US President Donald Trump had announced that Washington was walking away from the multilateral deal. He also said that he would reinstate US nuclear sanctions on Iran suspended under the nuclear accord and impose “the highest level” of economic sanctions on Iran.

In February this year, during his meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi visiting Iranian President Hassan Rouhani expressed readiness to expand mutual relations in all areas.

Read More: India sends first wheat shipment for Afghanistan via Iranian Chabahar port

During Rouhani’s visit Iran awarded a much-awaited agreement to India over the management of part of its strategic Chabahar port – a move that could enable India to dodge Pakistan and reach markets in Afghanistan, Central Asia and beyond.

Read More: Iran: More Indian ports may transit through Chabahar port

India News

Parliament winter session: Government lists 15 bills, including Waqf bill

The session will kick off on November 25 and conclude on December 20.

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The government has listed five new ones and one to amend the contentious Waqf law out of 15 bills for the winter session of Parliament. The session will kick off on November 25 and conclude on December 20.

The government has introduced five new bills, including the Coastal Shipping Bill, 2024, which aims to promote coasting trade and increase the participation of Indian-flagged vessels owned and operated by Indian citizens for both national security and commercial purposes.

Another significant legislation that will be introduced by the government is the Indian Ports Bill, 2024. This bill is designed to implement measures for the conservation of ports, enhance security, and manage pollution, ensuring compliance with India’s international obligations and statutory requirements.

Additionally, the government plans to introduce the Merchant Shipping Bill, 2024, which aims to meet India’s obligations under maritime treaties and support the development of Indian shipping while ensuring the efficient operation of the Indian mercantile marine in a way that serves national interests.

Pending legislation includes the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, which is awaiting consideration and passage after the joint committee of both Houses submits its report to the Lok Sabha. The committee is expected to report by the end of the first week of the winter session.

Currently, there are eight bills, including the Waqf (Amendment) Bill and the Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, pending in the Lok Sabha, while two additional bills are in the Rajya Sabha.

Furthermore, the government has also listed the Punjab Courts (Amendment) Bill for introduction, consideration, and passage, which seeks to increase the pecuniary appellate jurisdiction of Delhi district courts from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 20 lakh.

The Merchant Shipping Bill, along with the Coastal Shipping Bill and the Indian Ports Bill, is slated for introduction and eventual passage.

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International Criminal Court issues arrest warrant against Israel PM Benjamin Netanyahu over war crimes

The court accused Prime Minister Netanyahu and Defence Minister Gallant of crimes against humanity, including murder, persecution, inhumane acts, and the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare.

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International Criminal Court issues arrest warrant against Israel PM Benjamin Netanyahu over war crimes

The International Criminal Court (ICC) today issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant over alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity.

The court accused Prime Minister Netanyahu and Defence Minister Gallant of crimes against humanity, including murder, persecution, inhumane acts, and the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare. The leaders allegedly restricted essential supplies such as food, water, and medical aid to civilians in Gaza, resulting in severe humanitarian crises and deaths, including among children.

Last year in October, Israel had launched attacks on Gaza in retaliation for the surprise attack by Hamas. The Israel-Hamas war has led to the death of thousands of civilians, while lakhs have been displaced. The major infrastructures in Gaza, including hospitals and schools, were also destroyed as Israel vowed to wipe out Hamas.

The International Criminal Court stated that it found reasonable grounds to believe the accused intentionally targeted civilians and limited medical supplies, forcing unsafe medical procedures, which caused immense suffering. This ruling was based on the findings from at least October 8, 2023 until at least May 20, 2024.

The court remarked that it has assessed that there are reasonable grounds to believe that PM Netanyahu and Defence Minister Gallant bear criminal responsibility as civilian superiors for the war crime of intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population of Gaza.

Furthermore, it also noted that the lack of food, water, electricity and fuel, and medical supplies created conditions of life calculated to bring about the destruction of part of the civilian population in Gaza, leading to death of civilians, including children due to malnutrition and dehydration.

Additionally, the International Criminal Court dismissed two challenges by Israel against its jurisdiction in the situation in the State of Palestine.

Notably, Israel had contested the ICC’s jurisdiction, claiming it could not be exercised without Israel’s consent. Nonetheless, the Chamber ruled that the Court has jurisdiction based on Palestine’s territorial scope, including Gaza, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem. It further noted that Israel’s objections were premature, as jurisdictional challenges under the Rome Statute can only be made after an arrest warrant is issued.

Reportedly, Israel had also requested a fresh notification regarding the investigation, started in 2021. Denying the request, the court stated that Israel had earlier declined to request a deferral, making additional notifications unnecessary.

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Yogi Adityanath accords tax-free status to Sabarmati Report film in Uttar Pradesh

Earlier, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah have also praised this film.

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Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath on Thursday accorded a tax-free status to ‘The Sabarmati Report’ film, based on the train burning incident at Godhra in Gujarat in 2002, in the state.

The announcement was made after Chief Minister Adityanath attended the screening of Vikrant Massey and Raashii Khanna-starrer ‘The Sabarmati Report’ in Lucknow with the film’s cast.  

Speaking to reporters, actor Vikrant Massey thanked the Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister for making ‘The Sabarmati Report’ film tax-free in the state. “I want to thank Yogi Adityanath ji. This is an important film and I appeal to everyone to go and watch this film,” he said.

Chief Minister Adityanath along with many of his cabinet colleagues watched the film ‘The Sabarmati Report’ under a special screening at a cinema hall in the capital, said a spokesperson of the state government.

Several people associated with the film unit were also present on the occasion. Later the chief minister announced to make this film tax-free in UP.

The BJP-ruled states have been praising the makers of The Sabarmati Report, claiming the team has tried to bring out this truth in front of the people of the country through the film.

The saffron party is appealing to people to watch this film and try to get closer to the truth of Godhra.

Uttar Pradesh becomes the sixth BJP-ruled state after Haryana, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat to declare lead actors Vikrant Massey and Raashii Khanna’s film tax-free.

Adityanath said along with identifying the faces of those who are conspiring against the country for political gains, there is also a need to expose them. The film team has discharged its responsibilities to expose the truth, he said, adding an attempt has been made to bring the real truth in front of the country in a big way through the film.

The Sabarmati Report is said to be based on the incident of setting fire to a train full of ‘karsevaks’ in Godhra on February 27, 2002, killing 90 devotees. After this incident, communal riots broke out in Gujarat. Earlier, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah have also praised this film.

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