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India hits back as US imposes 50% tariff over Russian oil trade, but spares EU and China

India has sharply criticized the US for imposing a 50% tariff on its imports over Russian oil trade, accusing Washington of double standards while sparing EU and China.

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The United States has drawn sharp criticism from India after President Donald Trump signed an executive order slapping a steep 50 per cent tariff on Indian imports, citing India’s continued oil trade with Russia. This move has triggered a diplomatic pushback from New Delhi, which termed the decision as “unfair, unjustified and unreasonable.”

With this order, India now faces the highest import tariff imposed by the US globally, tied only with Brazil. Other countries facing elevated tariffs include Switzerland (39%), Canada and Iraq (35%), and China (30%).

India argued that the US decision reflects double standards, especially when several European nations and China continue to import Russian energy without facing similar penalties.

India defends its energy security needs

Responding to the move, India asserted that its imports from Russia are determined by market dynamics and national energy security requirements for its 1.4 billion citizens. The Indian government stated that many other countries, including US allies, continue similar transactions, yet India is being selectively targeted.

“It is therefore extremely unfortunate that the US should choose to impose additional tariffs on India for actions that several other countries are also taking in their own national interest,” India said in its official statement.

India also warned that it would take all necessary steps to protect its national interests and trade rights.

China and EU escape similar scrutiny

Observers have pointed out that while India is being punished, China’s growing Russian oil imports remain untouched. In 2024, China sourced 21.5% of its crude oil from Russia—up significantly from the previous years—largely aided by smaller, independent refiners. Moreover, Russian LNG imports by China hit 8.3 million metric tonnes last year.

The European Union, despite political rhetoric against Moscow, also continues substantial trade ties with Russia. Though total EU-Russia trade volume fell from €257.5 billion in 2021 to €67.5 billion in 2024, key energy imports persisted. Russian LNG imports to the EU rose 9% in 2024, and mineral fuels remain the EU’s top Russian import category.

A Finnish think tank estimated that since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, EU nations paid Moscow over $105 billion for gas, covering about 75% of Russia’s military expenditure in 2024.

Even Belgium increased its LNG imports from Russia by 12% in June, highlighting the ongoing energy dependence of the West on Moscow.

Trade imbalance and geopolitics

India is the largest export market for the US, purchasing $87 billion worth of goods in 2024. In contrast, India imported $41 billion from the US, creating a trade surplus of $46 billion in New Delhi’s favour. President Trump recently accused India of “undermining Western efforts” to pressure Russia and warned of tariff hikes, which have now materialized.

Meanwhile, despite its hardline rhetoric, the US itself maintained $5.2 billion in bilateral trade with Russia in 2024—mostly in chemicals—albeit much lower than the $36 billion traded in 2021.

Moscow backed India’s position, with Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov saying, “Sovereign countries have the right to choose their own trade partners.”

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Himanta Sarma accuses Sonia, Rahul of provoking unrest over Vande Mataram row

Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma criticised Sonia and Rahul Gandhi over the Vande Mataram controversy and accused Congress of provoking unrest.

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Himanta sharma

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on Monday criticised Congress leaders Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi over the controversy surrounding the rendition of Vande Mataram at the party headquarters in New Delhi on Independence Day.

Sarma questioned how the Congress would govern if it returned to power, alleging that the conduct of its senior leaders during the national song had raised concerns.

“During Vande Mataram, the way Sonia Gandhi behaved and the song was stopped midway clearly indicates that if Congress mistakenly comes to power, the country will face a worse situation,” Mr Sarma said.

The Assam Chief Minister also accused Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi of encouraging protests in the name of Gen Z.

“Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi have almost taken a decision to oppose the country in the name of Gen Z. They are provoking people to protest and trying hard to create a bad environment in the country,” he said.

Sarma further alleged that such actions could contribute to instability in the country.

“I am not bothered about these things, but these people are working against the country and provoking the people of the country to protest and bring anarchy,” he said.

What triggered the Vande Mataram controversy

The political row erupted after footage from the Congress Independence Day programme on August 15 surfaced on social media. The video showed senior Congress leaders, including Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi and Mallikarjun Kharge, during the rendition of Vande Mataram.

BJP leaders have interpreted gestures seen in the footage as an attempt to interrupt the national song. The Congress, however, has rejected that interpretation.

The issue has since become a political flashpoint, with BJP leaders accusing the Congress of disrespecting Vande Mataram.

A complaint seeking action against Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi over the alleged disruption is also being examined by the Delhi Police.

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BJP unveils 64-member national team with 3 former CMs, 18 MPs and 10 women

The BJP’s new 64-member national team includes three former chief ministers, 18 sitting MPs and 10 women, with representation from 23 states and Union Territories.

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The BJP’s new 64-member team of national office bearers brings together former chief ministers, sitting MPs, women leaders and representatives from different social and regional groups as the party prepares for the 2029 Lok Sabha election.

The team, headed by BJP national president Nitin Nabin, includes three former chief ministers, 18 sitting MPs and 10 women leaders. More than 40 per cent of the members belong to deprived communities, according to the details of the appointments.

Northeast gets special focus

The new organisational team includes leaders from 23 states and Union Territories, giving the party’s national leadership a broad geographical representation.

The Northeast has received particular attention, with three leaders from Tripura, Assam and Nagaland included in the team. The BJP’s North-East Coordination Cell will also continue to function under the leadership of Sambit Patra.

The team includes four tribal representatives, with one each from West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and the Northeast. Two of these representatives are women.

Three members from Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Madhya Pradesh represent the Scheduled Castes in the new team.

Representation across communities

The BJP’s national office bearers also include 10 experienced women leaders from different parts of the country.

The team has representation from different religious communities, including one Sikh, two Christians, one Muslim, one Jain and one Parsi member, alongside Hindu leaders.

Former chief ministers and MPs add experience

The organisational team brings considerable administrative and political experience, with former Rajasthan Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje, former Uttarakhand Chief Minister Tirath Singh Rawat and former Tripura Chief Minister Biplab Kumar Deb among the members.

Four leaders with previous experience in the Union government and one sitting Union minister are also part of the team.

The new national office bearers include 18 sitting Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha members, bringing legislative experience and their connection with constituencies to the organisation.

Professionals and younger leaders add to the team

The team also brings together people from varied professional and academic backgrounds. It includes two professors, four practising doctors, as well as PhD holders, engineers, chartered accountants and lawyers.

The appointments to various Morchas are expected to bring organisational experience, fresh energy and domain expertise to the BJP’s national team.

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Air India drug test row: 2 more pilots fail preliminary screening

Two more Air India pilots have not cleared preliminary drug tests and have been de-rostered while their final test results are awaited, sources said.

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Two more Air India pilots have not cleared the preliminary stage of drug testing ordered by the airline following the Phuket-Delhi flight incident. Their final test results are awaited, and both pilots have been de-rostered in the meantime, sources said.

The airline had directed its pilots to undergo drug testing as part of a new standard operating procedure after the pilot-in-command of the Phuket-Delhi flight failed two urine tests conducted after the aircraft landed. Marijuana was detected in his system.

More than 300 Air India pilots have undergone the testing process so far. Sources said final drug-test results generally take around 24 to 48 hours.

A cabin crew member on the Phuket-Delhi flight was also believed to have filed a complaint alleging that the pilot had previously smoked “pot”.

What happened on the Phuket-Delhi flight

The incident involved an Airbus A320neo that experienced a sudden drop of around 300 feet. The aircraft’s system data indicated a simultaneous loss of control of key flight surfaces, including the elevators and ailerons, for about four seconds.

The spoilers also lost control following the same hydraulic failure.

During the four-second period, the aircraft’s elevators and ailerons moved without pilot commands after multiple failures involving the jet’s three hydraulic systems.

The elevators control the aircraft’s pitch, while ailerons help control its roll. Spoilers reduce lift and increase drag, including during descent and landing.

Air India’s earlier statement on drug testing

The incident was initially reported as being linked to turbulence, before aircraft system data provided further information about what had occurred.

Air India had said it conducts regular drug testing of crew members in accordance with civil aviation regulations. The airline said the testing was part of its existing compliance process and was not initiated specifically because of the Phuket-Delhi flight incident.

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