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India hits back as US imposes 50% tariff over Russian oil trade, but spares EU and China

India has sharply criticized the US for imposing a 50% tariff on its imports over Russian oil trade, accusing Washington of double standards while sparing EU and China.

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The United States has drawn sharp criticism from India after President Donald Trump signed an executive order slapping a steep 50 per cent tariff on Indian imports, citing India’s continued oil trade with Russia. This move has triggered a diplomatic pushback from New Delhi, which termed the decision as “unfair, unjustified and unreasonable.”

With this order, India now faces the highest import tariff imposed by the US globally, tied only with Brazil. Other countries facing elevated tariffs include Switzerland (39%), Canada and Iraq (35%), and China (30%).

India argued that the US decision reflects double standards, especially when several European nations and China continue to import Russian energy without facing similar penalties.

India defends its energy security needs

Responding to the move, India asserted that its imports from Russia are determined by market dynamics and national energy security requirements for its 1.4 billion citizens. The Indian government stated that many other countries, including US allies, continue similar transactions, yet India is being selectively targeted.

“It is therefore extremely unfortunate that the US should choose to impose additional tariffs on India for actions that several other countries are also taking in their own national interest,” India said in its official statement.

India also warned that it would take all necessary steps to protect its national interests and trade rights.

China and EU escape similar scrutiny

Observers have pointed out that while India is being punished, China’s growing Russian oil imports remain untouched. In 2024, China sourced 21.5% of its crude oil from Russia—up significantly from the previous years—largely aided by smaller, independent refiners. Moreover, Russian LNG imports by China hit 8.3 million metric tonnes last year.

The European Union, despite political rhetoric against Moscow, also continues substantial trade ties with Russia. Though total EU-Russia trade volume fell from €257.5 billion in 2021 to €67.5 billion in 2024, key energy imports persisted. Russian LNG imports to the EU rose 9% in 2024, and mineral fuels remain the EU’s top Russian import category.

A Finnish think tank estimated that since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, EU nations paid Moscow over $105 billion for gas, covering about 75% of Russia’s military expenditure in 2024.

Even Belgium increased its LNG imports from Russia by 12% in June, highlighting the ongoing energy dependence of the West on Moscow.

Trade imbalance and geopolitics

India is the largest export market for the US, purchasing $87 billion worth of goods in 2024. In contrast, India imported $41 billion from the US, creating a trade surplus of $46 billion in New Delhi’s favour. President Trump recently accused India of “undermining Western efforts” to pressure Russia and warned of tariff hikes, which have now materialized.

Meanwhile, despite its hardline rhetoric, the US itself maintained $5.2 billion in bilateral trade with Russia in 2024—mostly in chemicals—albeit much lower than the $36 billion traded in 2021.

Moscow backed India’s position, with Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov saying, “Sovereign countries have the right to choose their own trade partners.”

India News

Telegram CEO Pavel Durov criticises India restriction, says leak networks shifted to other apps

Telegram founder Pavel Durov has responded to India’s temporary restriction on the platform ahead of the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination, arguing that the move affected ordinary users without stopping alleged leak networks.

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Telegram founder and CEO Pavel Durov has criticised India’s decision to temporarily restrict access to the messaging platform, arguing that the move failed to curb alleged exam leak operations and instead affected millions of legitimate users.

The restriction was imposed ahead of the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination as authorities sought to prevent the spread of leaked exam-related material and disrupt networks allegedly involved in malpractice.

In a public response, Durov said the action had inconvenienced a large number of users across India while those responsible for sharing leaked content had simply migrated to alternative platforms.

According to Durov, restricting access to Telegram did not eliminate the problem authorities were trying to address. He claimed that groups involved in distributing exam-related leaks quickly shifted their activities elsewhere, raising questions about the effectiveness of platform-specific restrictions.

The temporary curbs were announced by the government in the lead-up to the NEET-UG re-test scheduled for June 21. Officials said the move was aimed at safeguarding the integrity of the examination process following concerns about the circulation of leaked material online.

The restriction is currently expected to remain in place until June 22.

Durov also stressed that millions of Indian users rely on Telegram for communication, education, business activities and community engagement. He argued that measures targeting an entire platform can have wider consequences for users who have no connection to alleged wrongdoing.

The government’s action came amid broader efforts to prevent cheating and malpractice in competitive examinations. Authorities have been closely monitoring digital platforms and messaging services after reports that exam-related content was being circulated through online channels.

The debate has sparked discussions about how governments and technology platforms should balance examination security with access to digital communication services. While officials maintain that strong measures are necessary to protect the fairness of high-stakes examinations, critics argue that restrictions on entire platforms may not effectively stop determined offenders.

For now, Telegram remains at the centre of the discussion as authorities continue efforts to ensure a fair and secure conduct of the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination.

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Telegram restricted ahead of NEET-UG re-exam, NTA backs move to curb exam fraud

NTA has welcomed the Centre’s decision to temporarily restrict Telegram ahead of the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination, citing the need to prevent fraud and misinformation.

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NEET

The Centre has imposed temporary restrictions on messaging platform Telegram ahead of the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination, with the National Testing Agency (NTA) welcoming the decision as part of efforts to prevent exam-related fraud and misinformation.

The temporary curbs will remain in place until June 22, a day after the NEET-UG re-exam scheduled for June 21. Authorities said the action was taken following concerns that the platform was being misused by cheating networks and individuals circulating misleading claims related to the examination.

NTA says move aimed at protecting exam integrity

According to the NTA, the restrictions are intended to safeguard candidates from fraudulent activities and false information that could affect the fairness of the examination process. The agency stated that maintaining the integrity of the re-examination remains a priority as lakhs of students prepare to appear for the test.

The NEET-UG re-exam is being conducted after the original examination was cancelled amid allegations of question paper leaks and irregularities. Since then, authorities have been monitoring online platforms for suspicious activity and misleading content targeting candidates.

Restrictions linked to concerns over fake paper leak claims

In recent weeks, several reports surfaced about Telegram channels allegedly offering access to leaked examination papers. The NTA had repeatedly advised students not to trust such claims and referred suspicious links and posts for verification by cybercrime authorities. No official confirmation of any genuine leaked re-exam paper had been issued.

Authorities believe the temporary restrictions will help limit the spread of fake content and reduce opportunities for organised exam fraud in the days leading up to the re-test.

Wider efforts to secure the re-examination

The government and examination authorities have introduced several measures ahead of the re-exam, including monitoring social media platforms and creating channels for reporting suspicious claims related to NEET-UG 2026. The NTA has also urged candidates to rely only on official communications for updates regarding the examination.

With the re-examination approaching, officials say the latest action is part of a broader effort to ensure a fair and transparent process for all candidates.

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Abhishek Banerjee says will not bow to BJP after nearly 11 hours of ED questioning

After spending nearly 11 hours before the Enforcement Directorate, TMC leader Abhishek Banerjee said he would not bow to the BJP and accused the ruling party of using investigative agencies for political purposes.

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Abhishek Banerjee

Trinamool Congress leader and Diamond Harbour MP Abhishek Banerjee on Tuesday said he would not bow to the BJP after spending nearly 11 hours being questioned by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in connection with an ongoing investigation.

Speaking after the questioning, Banerjee alleged that central agencies were being used to target opposition leaders and asserted that he would continue his political fight despite what he described as sustained pressure.

The TMC leader has repeatedly maintained that investigations involving him are politically motivated, a charge he has made on several previous occasions while appearing before central agencies.

His appearance before the ED comes amid a period of heightened political activity and multiple investigations involving leaders in West Bengal. Recent days have also seen Banerjee face summons and questioning in separate matters by state investigative agencies.

After leaving the ED office, Banerjee reiterated that he would not be intimidated and said he remained committed to his political responsibilities. He also accused the BJP of attempting to weaken opposition parties through investigative action, an allegation that the BJP has rejected in the past.

The Enforcement Directorate has not publicly commented on Banerjee’s remarks. The investigation related to the questioning remains ongoing.

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