India has strongly reaffirmed its sovereignty over Arunachal Pradesh in response to China’s renewed attempts to rename places within the northeastern state. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) denounced Beijing’s move, reiterating that such symbolic exercises will not change the state’s status as an integral part of India.
India rejects China’s place renaming initiative
Reacting to China’s latest round of renaming locations in Arunachal Pradesh—referred to by Beijing as “Zangnan”—MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal called the efforts “vain and preposterous.”
“We have noticed that China has persisted with its vain and preposterous attempts to name places in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. Creative naming will not alter the undeniable reality that Arunachal Pradesh was, is, and will always remain an integral and inalienable part of India,” the ministry said in a statement.
This rebuttal comes after China’s 2024 release of 30 renamed locations in the state, a move India swiftly rejected.
Historical context of the territorial dispute
Arunachal Pradesh has been a longstanding point of contention between the two countries. China claims the state as part of historical Tibet, while India has governed the region since 1947. The area shares a border with China’s Tibet Autonomous Region, and tensions have flared periodically over territorial claims.
Concerns over China’s mega-dam project
Apart from the naming row, India has expressed concerns over China’s ongoing construction of a massive hydroelectric dam on the Yarlung Tsangpo river in Tibet’s Medog County. This river flows into India as the Siang and further becomes the Brahmaputra in Assam.
Tapir Gao, BJP Member of Parliament and Arunachal Pradesh party unit chief, recently labeled the dam as a potential “water bomb,” warning of its disastrous impact on downstream regions.
“China has already decided to construct a dam which will have the capacity to produce 60,000 MW of electricity. This is not going to be a dam, but a water bomb to be used against India and other lower riparian countries,” he cautioned.
Call for a counter-dam in Arunachal Pradesh
Recalling the floods of June 2000, Gao alleged they were caused by upstream water release by China, which led to the destruction of over ten bridges in Arunachal Pradesh. To mitigate future risks, he advocated for a counter-dam project within the state to manage water flow and reduce disaster vulnerability.