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ISRO fake spy case: SC awards 50 lakh compensation to scientist, sets up panel for probe

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ISRO fake spy case: SC awards 50 lakh compensation to scientist, sets up panel for probe

The Supreme Court on Friday, September 14, held that the arrest of ISRO scientist Nambi Narayanan was needless and unnecessary and, acknowledging that he was subjected to immense mental and physical torture, awarded him a compensation of Rs.50 lakh.

A three-judge Bench led by Chief Justice of India (CJI) Dipak Misra also ordered the setting up three-member panel headed by former Supreme Court judge DK Jain to probe the framing of Narayanan in the spy case and ascertain whether action needs to be taken against erring police officials. Of the two other members, one each would be nominated by the Centre and the State of Kerala.

The order comes as another victory for the former Indian scientist who had been fighting a 24-year-long battle for justice after he was falsely charged with espionage.

“You cannot call me a criminal, traitor anymore… They (Kerala Police) should be ashamed of what they have done… It caused tremendous mental torture and humiliation…. The Supreme Court judgement has brought me peace of mind … I am very old now… I want to spend some time at least now with my family,” Narayanan told NDTV.

Narayanan, who was cleared of all charges by the CBI and the Supreme Court earlier, had sought action against senior police officials for framing him and his colleague in the infamous ISRO spy scandal.

The scandal not only ruined the careers of two brilliant scientists — Narayanan and D Sasi Kumar  — but also set back by decades the progress in the cryogenic engine development programme, which was meant to power the heavy lift Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) for deploying heavy communication satellites.

Nambi Narayanan was a scientist at ISRO and was in charge of the Cryogenics division. He is said to have introduced the liquid fuel rocket technology in India in the early 1970s.

In 1994, he was falsely accused of leaking defence secrets to enemy countries and was arrested by the Kerala Police on allegations of espionage under the Official Secrets Act on November 30, 1994.

Nambi Narayanan and another scientist, D Sasikumaran, were accused of selling ISRO secrets for millions to two alleged Maldivian intelligence officers. Defense officials claimed the secrets involved highly confidential “flight test data” from experiments with rocket and satellite launches.

Narayanan was arrested and spent 50 days in jail.

The CBI, which took over the probe from the Kerala Police in 1996, said the case against Nambi Narayanan was baseless, and closed it. The CBI report also listed several lapses committed by the police officers and recommended action against them.

Narayanan was acquitted of all charges in 1998 and the top court granted compensation of Rs. 1 lakh to him and others who were discharged in the ISRO spy case. The state government was directed to pay the amount.

He had then initiated litigation for action against erring police officials who had framed the false case against him. He had accused the Kerala Police and Intelligence Bureau of torturing him with a view to extracting statements from him.

He first approached the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) seeking compensation for the torture and agony inflicted upon him. The NHRC had awarded him an interim compensation of Rs. 10 lakh.

However, a Division Bench of the Kerala High Court had turned down his plea for action against erring police officials. Narayanan had approached the apex court against a Kerala High Court’s judgment, stating that no action was required against officers associated with the investigation — former DGP Siby Mathews and former SPs KK Joshua and S Vijayan. All the officers have retired. Narayanan sought action against police officers who probed the espionage case against him.

False case was sabotage by foreign agency, says Narayanan

Narayanan, in his autobiography, says the spy case was actually a US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) plan to sabotage a crucial ISRO project, according to a report in the FirstPost. He says that after the whole spy angle came into play, the scientist’s questioning was taken over by the Intelligence Bureau (IB) whose real target was the ISRO, with the Indian intelligence officers acting in connivance with the CIA.

He claims that at the time the US was dead against India developing an indigenous rocket launch technology as it would have harmed its commercial interests in space research. The US not only denied India the technological know-how but also pressured Glavkosmos, an official space affairs entity of the former Soviet Union, to abandon the deal relating to the exchange of technology.

The Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) led by the US contended that the cryogenic engines could be used by used by India to power its military. However, as a report in The Wire points out, that a cryogenic engine was especially unequipped to deal with military situations as it takes days to fuel the engine whereas military equipment usually needs to be ready to use on short notice.

The report stated that had the deal gone through in the 1980s, it would have cost India only Rs 230 crore.

After the technology was denied, a group of scientists led by Narayanan started working to perfect an indigenous cryogenic engine when the CIA moved in and sabotaged the project.

“If ISRO had achieved cryogenic engine technology, the organisation would by now have been in a position to return to government billions of dollars,” he said referring to the commercial aspect of the technology. The main objective of those behind the case was clear and it was to ‘demoralise’ Indian scientists, he pointed out.

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Maharashtra elections: Milind Deora to fight against Aaditya Thackeray from Worli seat

The elections for the 288 Assembly seats in Maharashtra are scheduled for November 20, with the counting of votes set to take place on November 23.

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Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde-led Shiv Sena has declared Rajya Sabha MP Milind Deora as its candidate for the Worli Assembly seat, setting the stage for a high-stakes battle against Shiv Sena (UBT) leader Aaditya Thackeray.

Taking to X on Friday, Deora said: “Chief Minister Eknath Shinde believes that justice for Worli and Worlikars is long overdue. Together, we’re paving the way forward and will share our vision soon. It’s Worli now!”

Deora, who recently switched from the Congress party to Shiv Sena due to feeling marginalised, was initially considered for the South Mumbai seat against Arvind Sawant of Shiv Sena and was expected to contest in the election. However, ultimately, another member from Shiv Sena’s Byculla constituency unsuccessfully vied for that seat.

The Worli constituency, which Thackeray won in his electoral debut in 2019, is now poised for a triangular contest, with Maharashtra Navnirman Sena’s (MNS) Sandeep Deshpande emerging as the third contender.

Aaditya Thackeray filed his nomination from the traditional Worli seat on Thursday, expressing his confidence to win in the upcoming state polls and hoping that people would bless him with their votes.

Speaking to ANI, he said, “I am very confident that the people will bless me because we are about to form government in Maharashtra and that is for sure. As you can see, this atmosphere is very good, you can see the love people are giving me.”

Thackeray’s interest in contesting from Worli prompted strategic moves by the party, including bringing Ahir into their fold and elevating him to the Legislative Council. Additionally, Shinde was similarly accommodated to ensure a clear path for Thackeray.

Releasing its first list of candidates on Tuesday, which included Chief Minister Eknath Shinde contesting from Kopri-Panchpakhadi in Thane city and more than half a dozen cabinet members from their respective seats, the ruling Shiv Sena also renominated almost all the MLAs who supported Shinde during his revolt against the then Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray in June 2022. The party aims to contest a total of 45 seats in the state Assembly elections.

The Shiv Sena’s announcement comes shortly after its ally, the BJP, released a list of 99 candidates for the state Assembly polls.

The elections for the 288 Assembly seats in Maharashtra are scheduled for November 20, with the counting of votes set to take place on November 23.

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Rahul Gandhi slams PM Modi-led central government over terror attacks in J&K

According to reports, two soldiers and two civilians were killed when terrorists ambushed army vehicles in the Baramulla district of Jammu and Kashmir.

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Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha and Congress leader Rahul Gandhi on Friday slammed Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led central government over the recent terror attacks in Jammu and Kashmir.

The former Congress chief said that the NDA government’s policies have failed to establish security and peace in the valley.

“Contrary to their claims, the reality is that the J&K is living under the shadow of danger due to repeated terrorist activities, attacks on our soldiers and targeted killings of civilians,” Gandhi said in a post in Hindi on X.

The Congress leader asked the government to immediately take accountability and restore peace in the valley at the earliest and ensure the safety of the army and civilians.

Expressing his condolences, the Congress leader said: “The news of the martyrdom of our brave soldiers in the cowardly attack on an army vehicle in Gulmarg, Jammu and Kashmir is extremely sad.” Two porters also lost their lives in the attack, he added.

According to reports, two soldiers and two civilians were killed when terrorists ambushed army vehicles in the Baramulla district of Jammu and Kashmir.

Officials stated that a convoy transporting personnel from a Rashtriya Rifles unit, along with civilian porters, was en route to the Nagin post in the Afrawat range. The attack occurred when terrorists opened fire on two army trucks at Botapathri, approximately 6 kilometers from the tourist destination of Gulmarg.

National Conference president Farooq Abdullah also condemned the terrorist attack and said attacks like the one in Gulmarg would continue to occur until India and Pakistan found a way to be friends and that would end J&K’s troubles.

Speaking to reporters, Abdullah said: “Such attacks will continue to take place in this state. You know where they come from and it will not stop until some way is found to get out of this trouble. I have been witnessing it for the last 30 years, innocent people are getting killed.”

“We are not going to become a part of Pakistan. So, why are they doing this? To disrupt our future? To make us poorer?” he said.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah had on October 20 condemned the recent terror attack, in which two labourers were killed in Gagangir area of the Ganderbal district.

In a post on X, he said: “The dastardly terror attack on civilians in Gagangir, J&K, is a despicable act of cowardice. Those involved in this heinous act will not be spared and will face the harshest response from our security forces. At this moment of immense grief, I extend my sincerest condolences to the families of the deceased. Praying for the speedy recovery of those injured.”

Despite the Home Minister’s appeal, on October 24, seven people, including six non-local labourers and a local doctor, were killed in Kashmir’s Ganderbal district. The terror attack occurred when terrorists opened fire at the victims at the Z-Morh tunnel construction site.

Earlier on October 18, a labourer from Bihar was found dead in the Shopian district. His bullet-riddled body was found in the Wachi area of Zainapora.

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Cyclone Dana: West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee says around 2 lakh people moved to relief camps, one dead

IMD added that isolated extremely heavy rainfall is expected over coastal Odisha and south Gangetic West Bengal (east & west Medinipur) on October 25.

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West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Friday said around 2.16 lakh people have been evacuated from affected areas to relief camps, adding that one person has died during Cyclone Dana.

Addressing a press conference, Banerjee said some districts were affected badly after Cyclone Dana hit the areas here, especially ‘kaccha’ houses. She said all District Magistrates, police officers and concerned officials have been doing their best and the government coordinating with all of them from time to time.

“2.16 lakh people evacuated from affected areas to relief camps. I talked to an MLA, he informed me that Kapil Muni Mandir has been affected and faced massive waterlogging. I talked to all MLAs of affected districts,” she said.

On Thursday, Banerjee was personally overseeing every move from the State Emergency Operation Centre in Nabanna, ahead of Cyclone Dana.

India Meteorological Department (IMD) has stated that Cyclone Dana crossed the north Odisha coast as a severe cyclonic storm with a wind speed of 100-110 kmph gusting to 120 kmph. Isolated extremely heavy rainfall is highly likely over south Gangetic West Bengal, specifically in east and west Medinipur today.

The severe cyclonic storm Dana made landfall close to Habalikhati Nature Camp (Bhitarkanika) and Dhamara between 0130 hrs IST to 0330 hrs IST on October 25, with wind speeds of 100-110 kmph gusting to 120 kmph, said IMD.

IMD added that isolated extremely heavy rainfall is expected over coastal Odisha and south Gangetic West Bengal (east & west Medinipur) on October 25.

NDRF DIG Mohsen Shahedi said, “Reports are being compiled from the field by the SOC and shortly we will have the details. The normal services have also been restored. The air services have been resumed.”

Flight operations have now resumed at Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata. These services were previously suspended due to the effects of Cyclone Dana. Rains are being experienced in various parts of West Bengal as a result of the cyclonic activity.

Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi said that Cyclone Dana made landfall at midnight on the 24 and 25 October. During the landfall, the windspeed was 82-100 km/hour, he added.

“There has been no report of any casualty anywhere. We have achieved the target of zero casualty due to proper planning and execution. We have shifted more than 6 lakh people to safer places. Airport services have become normal. The first flight landed in Bhubaneswar at 9 am and all the road blockage will be cleared by 1 pm today,” the Chief Minister said.

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