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Karunanidhi: Scratches on My Mind Firm Five Years In Chennai

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Karunanidhi: Scratches on My Mind Firm Five Years In Chennai

~By: Saeed Naqvi

Muthuvel Karunanidhi’s passing away has brought back disparate images of my five unlikely years in Chennai as regional editor of the Indian Express. I use the term “Unlikely”, because someone born in Mustafabad, raised in the Urdu ambience of Lucknow would generally be expected to expire from culture shock in the four storeyed office in which every forehead was decorated with vertical, horizontal even circular designs. It was a riot of vermillion, ashen and turmeric. The sight stoked my curiosity but it did not repel me.

Karunanidhi, an atheist like his gurus, E.K. Ramaswamy Periyar and C.A. Annadorai, had an amusing take on “namams”. So long as Brahmins were busy with the shape of Namams on the forehead of the temple elephants, the Dravida movement had nothing to worry about. In his gruff, theatrical voice what he had drawn my attention to was a 200 year old litigation on what should be the shape of the namam on the forehead of the elephant at Kanchipuram (Devarajaswamy) temple. One set of Ayyangars (Vaisnavites) called Vadagalai insisted on the U design. But the Thengalai sect would invite the elephant to walk over them unless it was a Y. If the lower court permitted one design, the opposite side would throw a ginger fit. The case zig zagged from one court to the next, but it was not resolved. Eventually the matter went to the Privy Council.

If both the sides were defying court orders, why were they or their office bearers not sent to jail? As De Gaulle told the cabinet considering sedition charges against Jean Paul Sartre for supporting freedom fighters in Algeria – “No” boomed De Gaulle, “you don’t send Voltaire to jail.”

Likewise, all the judges including the ones on the Madras High Court bench hearing the case in 1976, refrained from punishing religious ardour. How can anyone complain against the UP police for showering rose petals on the rioting kawarias. “Aastha” is “aastha” after all.

Karunanidhi: Scratches on My Mind Firm Five Years In Chennai

For Karunanidhi all of this would be amusing. The things he felt strongly about he proceeded to take up as themes around which he wove his transformational politics. The way Karnanidhi burst upon the political scene in 1953 required political imagination. He pulled together several ideas that were dear to him and which moved the people to their core. The slogans were: my land is sacred to me and no one will appropriate it; my language will not be supplanted by another; capitalists from the north should be resisted if they come with hegemonic intent.

Karnanidhi put his finger on the pulse. When industrialist Ramakrishna Dalmia set up his cement factory, he sought to change the name of the town ito Dalmianagar. Students led by Karunanidhi came out in large numbers. The town reverted to its original name. Kallakudi. Brian Friel wrote Translations, a powerful play on a similar situation in Ireland in the 19thcentury.

This agitation set the scene for the much bigger agitation in 1965 against the imposition of Hindi. Two year later, the DMK came to power and soon abolished the three language formula – Tamil and English would suffice.

It was only proper that he should have found a resting place beside his mentor “Anna”.

Relations between Karunanidhi and M.G. Ramachandran were strained since “Anna’s” death in 1969. Karunanidhi’s much greater organizational control was being undermined by MGR’s cinematic glamour.

I never got to know either well: my inability with Tamil stood in the way. But with journalists MGR was both inaccessible and vindictive, if crossed. Meeting him, however, was both, a gastronomical treat and psychedelic show. The interior of his residence was a series of criss crossing, cavernous passages until you came to what in racing terms is called the “straight”, a 30 feet dimly lit narrow hall, at the end of which, like a deity, sat MGR, with his trademark cap and dark glasses. He gestured that I sit on the sofa beside him. Suddenly a trolley materialized which heralded the beginning of elaborate hospitality, an endless procession of delicacies which served a twin purpose: they titillated the palate and discouraged conversation.

For me, raised on different aesthetics, MGR remained an enigma. And yet, by every yardstick, he had shot into the charismatic stratosphere by projecting an inexplicable persona. Jayalalitha performed the impossible: she amplified charisma which had already reached the nethar regions.

We have seen the mess the AIADMK, the two charismatic leaders mindlessly left behind. DMK, however, has always more real in its politics. Not only was Karunanidhi more intellectually agile, he had his feet firmly on the ground. The cadres are in place. The next line of leadership, (Stalin for instance) have been in the drill for quite some time. But the transition may be problematic.

The MGR-Jayalalitha charisma had obscured the Dravida movement’s earlier anti Hindi, anti north, anti Brahmin edge. In the absence of Karunanidhi’s hardnosed pragmatism, the second line of leadership may fall back on more radical regionalism indeed, parochialism, to score points over each other.

India News

Luthra brothers vanish after Goa fire tragedy, second property to be demolished

The Goa government will demolish a shack owned by Gaurav and Saurabh Luthra, who fled to Thailand hours after a fire at their nightclub killed 25 people. An Interpol Blue Corner Notice has been issued as the search intensifies.

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A beach shack linked to Gaurav and Saurabh Luthra — the proprietors of the Goa nightclub where 25 people were killed in a massive fire last week — is set to be demolished as authorities intensify action against the absconding brothers. The Goa Chief Minister’s office confirmed that the structure, operating under the name Romeo Lane in Vagator, will be brought down after 3 pm.

The demolition comes days after the nightclub Birch by Romeo Lane in Arpora turned into a death trap, with investigations now revealing severe safety lapses at the venue.

Brothers fled to Thailand hours after fire

According to police, the Luthra brothers boarded an IndiGo flight to Phuket just three hours after the fire incident, a move officials believe was aimed at evading arrest. They have since been charged with culpable homicide not amounting to murder and conspiracy, but have not contacted investigators.

Police discovered their disappearance when they reached their Delhi residence during the probe. Authorities have now confirmed that Interpol has issued a Blue Corner Notice to help trace their location and movement.

Rapid rise in hospitality before disaster

The brothers’ entry into the hospitality business began in 2016 with the launch of Mama’s Buoi in Delhi’s Civil Lines. The success of this venture paved the way for Dramebaaz and later Romeo Lane, which soon became a popular nightclub chain. They eventually expanded to Goa with Birch by Romeo Lane, promoted online as the region’s first “island club”.

Serious safety lapses revealed

Investigators noted that the Goa nightclub’s bamboo-heavy décor significantly accelerated the spread of the fire. Access to the club was restricted to a narrow pathway built over a small lake, which served as both entry and exit — a bottleneck that hindered evacuation and prevented fire engines from reaching the site. Firefighters were forced to park nearly 400 metres away.

Further inspection found that the establishment lacked fire safety clearance. No working fire extinguishers or alarm systems were present, despite the venue hosting over 100 people on peak nights.

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Amit Shah counters Priyanka Gandhi’s remark on Vande Mataram debate in Parliament

Amit Shah refuted Priyanka Gandhi’s claim that the Vande Mataram debate was politically motivated, while Congress leaders countered his remarks with historical references.

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Amit Shah

Union Home Minister Amit Shah firmly rebutted Congress leader Priyanka Gandhi Vadra’s criticism over the ongoing parliamentary discussion on Vande Mataram, asserting that the national song transcends electoral politics and holds significance beyond any regional context.

Shah says linking Vande Mataram to Bengal polls is “unfortunate”

Responding to Priyanka Gandhi’s allegation that the government initiated the discussion with an eye on next year’s Bengal polls, Shah said the national song belongs to the entire nation and has been a symbol of courage for freedom fighters across the world.

He remarked that questioning the relevance of the debate reflects a lack of understanding of the song’s historic and emotional value. According to him, the contribution of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya should not be viewed through a political lens.

Shah emphasised that the discussion was necessary when the song was written, during Independence, today, and even in 2047.

Shah targets Nehru, Indira Gandhi over past decisions

The Home Minister also criticised former Prime Ministers Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi, alleging that appeasement politics led to restricting Vande Mataram to two stanzas. He claimed that decisions taken then contributed to the political climate that eventually resulted in Partition.

Shah further said that during the Emergency, those who raised the Vande Mataram slogan were imprisoned, reflecting suppression of democratic voices.

Kharge responds, starts speech with Vande Mataram

Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge countered Shah’s remarks, beginning his speech with Vande Mataram and reminding the House that the Congress popularised the slogan during the freedom struggle.

He asked why Nehru was being singled out when the Congress Working Committee, not just Nehru, approved singing only the first two stanzas at national events in 1937.

Kharge also accused the government of pushing the debate to divert attention from current issues and said the true tribute to the nation would be constructive parliamentary work.

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India News

Starlink says India pricing was a glitch, clarifies no orders being taken yet

Starlink has clarified that the India pricing visible on its website was only dummy data shown due to a technical glitch. The company says it is not yet accepting orders and is awaiting final government approvals.

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Elon Musk

Starlink has clarified that the India pricing briefly visible on its website on Monday was the result of a configuration error, stressing that the figures were only dummy data and not the final cost for Indian customers.

Starlink fixes website error after India pricing appears briefly

The satellite-based internet service displayed monthly pricing of ₹8,600 and a hardware kit cost of ₹34,000 before the company removed the information. Starlink said the numbers were unintentionally visible due to a glitch and do not represent its official India pricing.

Lauren Dreyer, Starlink’s Vice President and Senior Director of Business Operations at SpaceX, said in a post on X that the India website is not yet live and that service pricing has not been announced. She reiterated that Starlink is currently not accepting orders from customers in India.

Dreyer added that teams are working to secure final government approvals to begin services in India, and the website will go live only after this process is completed.

Maharashtra signs LoI with Starlink for satellite-based connectivity

Even as commercial rollout details remain pending, Starlink’s India preparations appear to be moving ahead. Recent hiring activity in Bengaluru indicates strengthening operations, with roles announced across payments, accounting, treasury and taxation.

Separately, the Maharashtra government has signed a Letter of Intent (LoI) with Starlink Satellite Communications Private Limited to deploy satellite-based internet services for government institutions and underserved districts including Gadchiroli, Nandurbar, Dharashiv and Washim.

Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis said the initiative marks Maharashtra as the first Indian state to formally collaborate with Starlink for remote connectivity solutions.

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