Leh, the scenic town in Ladakh, witnessed unprecedented violence on Monday as protests demanding statehood spiraled into deadly clashes with the police. At least four people were killed and several injured when demonstrators torched a police vehicle, pelted stones at security forces, and attacked the BJP office. Police resorted to teargas and lathi charges to control the situation.
The violence broke out despite repeated calls for calm from climate activist and education reformer Sonam Wangchuk, who has been at the forefront of the statehood movement.
In a video message shared on X, Mr Wangchuk said he was “pained” to call off his fast after the situation worsened.
“On the 15th day of our strike, I am pained to say that several incidents of violence, arson and vandalism took place in Leh today. Two people on strike had to be hospitalised yesterday. This sparked outrage. A bandh was announced today, and thousands of youngsters hit the streets,” he said.
He described the unrest as a “Gen-Z revolution”, pointing to growing joblessness and frustration among the youth.
“They have been jobless for five years. This is a recipe for social unrest. There is no democratic platform here,” Mr Wangchuk said, while urging youngsters to return to the path of non-violence.
The Demands of Ladakh Protesters
Since 2019, when Ladakh was carved out as a Union Territory after the abrogation of Article 370, locals have been demanding:
- Full statehood
- Inclusion under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution to safeguard land, resources, and culture
- Job reservations and a separate public service commission
- Two parliamentary seats — one for Leh and one for Kargil
Protest leaders allege that direct central rule has left Ladakh in a political vacuum, depriving residents of constitutional safeguards and democratic rights.
Centre Yet to Respond
Despite multiple rounds of talks between Ladakhi leaders and the central government, no breakthrough has been achieved. Earlier this year, representatives claimed Union Home Minister Amit Shah rejected their core demands.
Mr Wangchuk, a Ramon Magsaysay Award winner and inspiration for the “Phunsukh Wangdu” character in the film 3 Idiots, appealed directly to the government:
“I appeal to the government to be sensitive to Ladakh and to the youngsters to stay on the path of non-violence. We have held peaceful marches and hunger strikes, but nothing was heard. Such neglect creates unrest.”
The unrest in Leh marks the first major outbreak of violence in Ladakh since its Union Territory status, raising concerns about further escalation ahead of proposed talks scheduled with the Centre next month.