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Maharashtra rolls back three-language policy resolutions amid Hindi imposition row

Maharashtra withdraws its earlier resolutions mandating Hindi as the third language in schools, following state-wide protests and political criticism. A committee will now decide the future course.

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Devendra Fadnavis

In a significant move, the Maharashtra government has withdrawn two controversial government resolutions (GRs) regarding the three-language policy in schools, following mounting opposition and accusations of Hindi imposition. Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis announced that a new committee, headed by educationist Dr Narendra Jadhav, will be formed to assess the framework and timeline for the policy’s implementation.

The decision was taken after a cabinet meeting ahead of the monsoon session of the Maharashtra Assembly. CM Fadnavis confirmed that the GRs issued on April 16 and June 17 have been revoked, and a final decision on the language policy will only be made after the committee submits its report.

What the cancelled resolutions stated

The GR dated April 16 had made Hindi a compulsory third language for students of Classes 1 to 5 in English and Marathi medium schools. However, following backlash, the June 17 GR slightly softened the directive by stating that Hindi would “generally” be the third language, but not mandatory. Despite the revision, critics from various political quarters argued that both resolutions marked an attempt to force Hindi on non-Hindi-speaking students, thereby sparking the ‘Hindi imposition’ debate.

Political backlash forces rethink

The Opposition Maha Vikas Aghadi—comprising Shiv Sena (UBT), Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS), and NCP (SP)—strongly criticised the move, alleging it undermined the prominence of Marathi and regional linguistic identities. Protests erupted across the state, led primarily by Shiv Sena (UBT), where demonstrators burned copies of the June 17 GR.

In response, Mr Fadnavis reiterated the government’s commitment to promoting Marathi while defending the broader intent behind the three-language policy. He also targeted political rivals, accusing Shiv Sena (UBT) chief Uddhav Thackeray of double standards. “Uddhav accepted the Mashelkar Committee’s recommendations on the same policy as Chief Minister. Why oppose it now?” said Fadnavis, who also took aim at MNS chief Raj Thackeray for joining the protest without prior involvement in the policy debate.

He further invoked B.R. Ambedkar, stating that the social reformer had encouraged learning Hindi alongside other languages.

Committee gets three months for recommendations

The newly formed committee under Dr Narendra Jadhav will explore key issues such as the appropriate class level to begin language instruction, methods of implementation, and the linguistic options to be made available to students. The panel has been granted a three-month period to submit its recommendations, during which the cancelled resolutions will remain inactive.

The controversy had united the estranged Thackeray cousins, Uddhav and Raj, who were scheduled to lead a joint protest on July 5, which now stands cancelled following the government’s latest decision.

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12 Maoists killed, 3 security personnel lose lives in major anti-Naxal operation in Chhattisgarh

A major anti-Naxal operation in Chhattisgarh’s West Bastar region resulted in the killing of 12 Maoists, while three DRG personnel lost their lives amid intense gunfire.

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Security forces have intensified their combing operations in the dense West Bastar forests after a fierce encounter left 12 Maoists dead and claimed the lives of three DRG personnel.

A coordinated offensive involving teams of DRG Bijapur-Dantewada, STF, CRPF and CoBRA unfolded deep inside Maoist-dominated terrain early Wednesday. According to Bijapur SP Dr Jitendra Yadav, the forces came under sustained Naxal gunfire around 9 am, triggering a prolonged encounter.

By afternoon, the bodies of 12 Maoist cadres had been recovered, while weapons seized from the area included SLR rifles, INSAS rifles, .303 rifles and other ammunition. Bastar Range IG Sundarraj P confirmed that identification of the deceased Maoists is still underway.

Three DRG personnel killed, two injured

The operation came at a grave cost, with three DRG personnel — Head Constable Monu Waddi, Constable Dukaru Gonde and Jawan Ramesh Sodi — losing their lives. Two others sustained injuries but are reported to be out of danger after receiving medical care.

Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai paid tribute to the fallen personnel and lauded the forces, stating that the action reflects a clear weakening of Maoist networks in the region. He said arrangements for treatment of the injured have been ensured and reiterated the government’s commitment to ending Maoist violence.

Forces strengthen search and area sealed

SP Yadav said additional reinforcements have arrived and the encounter zone has been fully cordoned off for intensified operations. Continuous combing is underway to locate remaining Maoist cadres.

Chhattisgarh Home Minister Vijay Sharma noted that forces have been consistently making gains in anti-Naxal missions, calling the latest action a significant strike against Maoist groups.

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IndiGo flight cancellations cross 200 as crew shortage and new duty norms hit operations

IndiGo’s operations witnessed major disruption for the second day, with over 200 cancellations and severe delays triggered by crew shortage under new duty norms.

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India’s largest airline, IndiGo, is grappling with widespread disruption across major airports as flight delays and cancellations continue for the second consecutive day. With operations strained and punctuality plunging sharply, thousands of passengers have been left inconvenienced across Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Hyderabad.

IndiGo’s on-time performance dips sharply

Government data showed the airline’s on-time performance had dropped to 35%, a rare slump for the carrier known for punctuality. IndiGo, which operates more than 2,200 flights daily, saw over 1,400 flights delayed on Tuesday, followed by around 200 cancellations by Wednesday afternoon.

Mumbai Airport issued an advisory alerting passengers to check their flight status, citing airline-related operational issues impacting departures and arrivals.

New duty norms trigger severe crew shortage

A major factor behind the disruptions is the implementation of revised Flight Duty Time Limitation (FDTL) rules last month. The updated norms mandate longer rest hours and more humane rosters for pilots and cabin crew. Sources indicated many flights were grounded over the past 48 hours as crew availability dipped sharply.

IndiGo acknowledged a “multitude of unforeseen operational challenges” including technology glitches, winter schedule adjustments, weather-related issues and the new rostering norms. The airline said it has begun calibrated schedule adjustments for the next 48 hours to restore normalcy.

FDTL rules cap crew flying to eight hours a day and mandate a minimum rest period of 10 hours within a 24-hour window, with rest time amounting to twice the flight duration.

Airports across India see cancellations

The ripple effect of IndiGo’s disruptions has been felt nationwide:

  • Hyderabad’s RGIA reported 33 cancellations, leading to long queues and disrupted travel plans.
  • Bengaluru Airport saw 42 cancellations, including 22 arrivals and 20 departures, impacting routes to Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Goa and Kolkata.
  • Delhi Airport also saw congestion as a slowdown in the Amadeus system, used for check-ins and reservations, added to delays.

Passengers vent frustration

Several passengers took to social media to share their ordeal.
One traveller stranded in Hyderabad since early morning said they missed an important meeting due to continuous delays. Another flyer complained their Udaipur-bound flight was repeatedly delayed, calling the experience “a joke”.

IndiGo issues apology, offers rebooking

IndiGo said it is offering alternate travel options or refunds to affected travellers and urged passengers to check their flight status before leaving for the airport. The airline reiterated its commitment to stabilising operations “as quickly as possible”.

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Centre withdraws order on mandatory Sanchar Saathi pre-installation after protests

The government has withdrawn its order making the Sanchar Saathi app mandatory on smartphones, following two days of intense criticism from opposition leaders and civil rights groups over privacy concerns.

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sanchar sathi app logo

The Centre has reversed its directive that required all smartphone manufacturers to pre-install the Sanchar Saathi cybersecurity app, following backlash from opposition leaders, civil rights groups and users who raised concerns over privacy and potential misuse.

Government cites rising downloads, public feedback

According to the government, the order was rolled back as user downloads had surged — with over six lakh installations within 24 hours and 1.4 crore total users. Officials said the mandate was originally intended to push wider adoption, but public feedback prompted a re-evaluation.

The official statement reiterated Communications Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia’s earlier assurance in Parliament that the app is deletable and does not enable snooping. The minister emphasised that in a democracy, every user has the right to remove applications they do not wish to use.

Opposition slams move, flags privacy concerns

Several opposition leaders criticised the initial directive, claiming it risked turning the app into a surveillance tool, echoing earlier privacy controversies. Priyanka Gandhi Vadra called the decision “ridiculous”, while Karti Chidambaram compared the mandate to practices in authoritarian countries. Leaders from other parties also raised objections, describing it as a move that could compromise personal data.

What the Sanchar Saathi app offers

Sanchar Saathi, developed by the Department of Telecommunications, is designed to help users secure their digital identities, report suspicious activity and access cyber safety awareness material. It is available both as a mobile app and a web portal. The government maintains the app has no function beyond safeguarding users from cyber threats.

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