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Martyrs’ Day 2022: History, significance and how Shaheed Diwas of Mahatma Gandhi is observed, all you need to know

Today, Martyrs’ day is observed all over the nation. It is also known as Shaheed Diwas. On this day, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse. Here’s to know everything about the day.

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Martyr’s Day also known as Shaheed Diwas is observed on January 30 all over the country. It is the day on which the country pays homage to all the soldiers who have sacrificed their lives in Indian independence. Also, this day is considered the saddest day in history. This is because the Gandhiji, fondly known as Bapu, was assassinated by Nathuram Godse during the evening prayers in the Birla House at Gandhi Smriti. He is also known as the father of the nation. He played a significant role to free India from British colonial rule. He followed the non-violent path to achieve India’s freedom.

Also, state and the union governments are requested to ensure that Martyrs’ day is observed with dignity. Instructions are issued to all the public sector enterprises and educational institutions to observe the day accordingly under their control.

Why this day is observed as Shaheed diwas?

India got independence in 1947 from British colonial rule. After this, Gandhiji promoted brotherhood and peace in India. But, he died on 30 January 1948. So, the government of India has announced that this day would be observed as Shaheed Diwas.

How Martyrs’ day is celebrated?

On Martyrs’ day, Prime Minister, President, Vice President, and the Defence Minister pay respect to Indian martyrs and Mahatma Gandhi while assembling at the Samadhi of Mahatma Gandhi at Raj Ghat Memorial. A two-minute of silence is observed in the memory of Indian martyrs.

Besides this, it has been instructed by the government that there should be two-minute of silence throughout the country. It is to remember those who have sacrificed their lives during the freedom struggle of Indian independence.

What else is done on Martyrs’ Day ?

On Martyr’s day, various functions are also organised in schools and colleges. Students say patriotic songs and perform plays to remember the sacrifice of Indian soldiers.

India News

PM Modi marks Operation Sindoor anniversary, calls it India’s firm stand against terrorism

PM Modi said Operation Sindoor showcased India’s firm response against terrorism while paying tribute to the armed forces on the operation’s first anniversary.

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PM Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday said Operation Sindoor demonstrated India’s firm response against terrorism and highlighted the country’s commitment to national security.

Marking one year of the operation, the Prime Minister praised the courage, precision and professionalism of the Indian armed forces. He said the military action was carried out in response to the Pahalgam terror attack that had claimed the lives of 26 civilians in 2025.

Operation Sindoor was launched on May 7, 2025, as a calibrated tri-services operation targeting terror infrastructure linked to cross-border terrorism. Reports said the operation showcased coordinated action by the armed forces and was seen as a major counter-terror response by India.

On the anniversary of the operation, PM Modi also changed the display pictures across his social media platforms, including X, Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp. The image carried the text “Operation Sindoor” along with the Indian tricolour design.

The Indian Air Force also shared visuals and messages recalling the operation and highlighting India’s military response. A video released by the force described the operation as a strong message against terrorism and referred to the precision strikes carried out during the mission.

Operation Sindoor was launched following the Pahalgam terror attack, after which India carried out strikes on terror camps in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, according to official statements and reports published at the time.

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Vijay meets Tamil Nadu Governor again as TVK pushes to prove majority

TVK chief Vijay held another meeting with Tamil Nadu Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar as the party intensified efforts to secure majority support after emerging as the single-largest party in the Assembly elections.

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Actor vijay

Actor-turned-politician Vijay met Tamil Nadu Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar again on Thursday as his party, Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK), continued efforts to prove it has enough support to form the next government in the state.

TVK emerged as the single-largest party in the 234-member Tamil Nadu Assembly after winning 108 seats, but it remains short of the majority mark of 118.

The Congress has extended support to TVK, adding five MLAs to Vijay’s side. However, the alliance still needs additional backing from other parties or independents to comfortably cross the halfway mark.

According to reports, the Governor has not yet been fully convinced that TVK currently has the required numbers to form a stable government. This has delayed clarity over the swearing-in ceremony and the formal invitation to form the government.

Political activity intensified after reports emerged that some AIADMK legislators were moved to a resort in Puducherry amid speculation over possible support to TVK. AIADMK leaders, however, publicly denied any internal crisis.

TVK sources have expressed confidence that the party will be able to demonstrate majority support during discussions with the Governor.

The Tamil Nadu election results marked a major political shift in the state, with TVK breaking the long-standing dominance of the DMK and AIADMK in its first Assembly election contest.

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PM Modi changes social media profile pictures to mark Operation Sindoor anniversary

PM Modi changed his social media profile pictures to commemorate one year of Operation Sindoor, with several NDA leaders following the move.

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PM Modi speech

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday updated the display pictures of his social media accounts to mark the first anniversary of Operation Sindoor. The new image was seen across his profiles on X, Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp channels.

The updated profile picture carries the text “Operation Sindoor” on a black background along with elements of the Indian tricolour. One of the letters in the word “Sindoor” has been stylised using vermilion, commonly associated with married Hindu women.

Operation Sindoor was launched a year ago by Indian defence forces and the Border Security Force along the western border. The anniversary was also marked by several Union ministers and NDA leaders, who changed their social media profile pictures in a similar manner.

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and other senior leaders were among those who adopted the commemorative display image on social media platforms, according to reports.

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