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PM Modi greets nation on 77th Republic Day, calls for renewed resolve towards Viksit Bharat

PM Modi greeted the nation on the 77th Republic Day, calling the occasion a symbol of India’s pride and urging citizens to renew their commitment towards a Viksit Bharat.

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PM Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended greetings to the nation on the occasion of the 77th Republic Day, urging citizens to renew their collective resolve towards building a developed India.

In a message shared on X, the Prime Minister said Republic Day symbolises India’s pride and honour and should infuse new enthusiasm among citizens. He added that the national festival must strengthen the resolve for a Viksit Bharat.

Republic Day is observed annually on January 26 to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1950, marking the country’s formal transition into a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. The day holds historic importance as it reflects the culmination of India’s freedom struggle and the foundation of constitutional governance based on justice, liberty, equality and fraternity.

Grand celebrations at Kartavya Path

President Droupadi Murmu will preside over the Republic Day celebrations at Kartavya Path in New Delhi. The President of the European Council, Antonio Costa, and the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, are attending the event as chief guests.

Kartavya Path, stretching from Rashtrapati Bhawan to the National War Memorial, has been extensively decorated to reflect India’s journey of progress and achievement.

According to the Ministry of Defence, this year’s celebrations will showcase a blend of the 150-year legacy of the national song Vande Mataram, India’s development journey, military strength, cultural diversity and participation from people across the country.

Parade highlights and ceremonial traditions

The ceremony will begin at 10:30 am and is expected to last around 90 minutes. Prime Minister Modi will first visit the National War Memorial to pay homage to fallen soldiers by laying a wreath. He will then proceed to Kartavya Path along with other dignitaries to witness the parade.

The President of India, along with the European Council and European Commission presidents, will arrive in the traditional buggy, escorted by the President’s Bodyguard, the senior-most regiment of the Indian Army.

As per tradition, the National Flag will be unfurled, followed by the National Anthem and a 21-gun salute using indigenously developed 105 mm Light Field Guns. The salute will be presented by the 1721 Ceremonial Battery of the 172 Field Regiment.

Tableaux reflect self-reliance and cultural heritage

A total of 30 tableaux — 17 from States and Union Territories and 13 from Ministries, Departments and Services — will roll down Kartavya Path. The themes include Swatantrata ka Mantra: Vande Mataram and Samriddhi ka Mantra: Aatmanirbhar Bharat.

The tableaux will present a visual narrative of the legacy of Vande Mataram, India’s rapid development and the spirit of self-reliance, along with the nation’s rich cultural diversity.

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Annamalai resigns from BJP, signals launch of new political party in Tamil Nadu

Former Tamil Nadu BJP president K Annamalai has submitted his resignation to the party leadership in Delhi, with reports indicating that he is preparing to launch a new political outfit.

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K Annamalai

Former Tamil Nadu BJP president K. Annamalai has resigned from the Bharatiya Janata Party after meeting senior party leaders in New Delhi, marking a significant political development in the state. Reports indicate that he is now preparing to launch a new political party.

According to reports, Annamalai met BJP national president Nitin Nabin and the party’s national general secretary (organisation), B. L. Santhosh, in Delhi and formally submitted his resignation.

The move comes after months of speculation regarding his future within the BJP. Annamalai, a former IPS officer who joined the party in 2020, had emerged as one of the BJP’s most prominent faces in Tamil Nadu and played a key role in expanding the party’s visibility in the state.

Reports suggest that differences over the BJP’s alliance strategy in Tamil Nadu, particularly its association with the AIADMK, were among the factors behind his decision. Sources also indicated that Annamalai had concerns regarding the party’s electoral approach and his future role within the organisation.

Despite his resignation, BJP leaders reportedly attempted to persuade him to reconsider his decision. Discussions were held with the former state chief as the party leadership sought to address his concerns.

Reports further indicate that Annamalai is considering the launch of a new political party focused on Tamil Nadu politics. While details about the proposed outfit are yet to be officially announced, his next move is expected to attract considerable attention in the state’s political landscape.

The development comes at a time when Tamil Nadu politics is witnessing significant shifts, and Annamalai’s decision could have implications for future political alignments in the state.

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G Parameshwara likely to be deputy CM in DK Shivakumar-led Karnataka government

G Parameshwara is expected to be appointed Deputy Chief Minister as the Congress finalizes the cabinet for the incoming DK Shivakumar-led Karnataka government.

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Senior Congress leader and Karnataka Home Minister G Parameshwara is likely to be appointed Deputy Chief Minister in the new government led by DK Shivakumar, according to sources familiar with the ongoing discussions within the party. The move is seen as part of the Congress leadership’s efforts to ensure social and regional representation in the state’s new political setup.

The development comes as DK Shivakumar prepares to take oath as Karnataka’s Chief Minister following his election as the leader of the Congress Legislature Party after Siddaramaiah’s exit from the top post. The swearing-in ceremony is scheduled to take place in Bengaluru on June 3.

Parameshwara is one of the most prominent Dalit faces in Karnataka Congress and has held several important positions in the party and government over the years. Party leaders have reportedly been engaged in consultations over the composition of the new cabinet and the distribution of key positions ahead of the swearing-in ceremony.

The Congress leadership has been working to finalize ministerial appointments and balance representation among various communities and regions. Reports have also suggested that multiple deputy chief minister positions were under consideration as part of the broader cabinet formation exercise.

High-level meetings involving DK Shivakumar, Siddaramaiah and senior Congress leaders have taken place in New Delhi in recent days to finalize the structure of the new government. The discussions have focused on cabinet composition and organizational appointments ahead of the transition.

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CBSE chairman and secretary transferred as Centre orders probe into OSM irregularities

The government has transferred CBSE’s top two officials and ordered an investigation into alleged irregularities in the procurement and implementation of the On-Screen Marking system.

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The Central Government has transferred the chairman and secretary of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and constituted a committee to investigate alleged irregularities linked to the board’s On-Screen Marking (OSM) system.

The move comes amid growing concerns over the digital evaluation process used for Class 12 board examinations this year. Several students who sought access to scanned copies of their answer sheets reportedly claimed that the documents uploaded on the verification portal did not match their actual answer books. CBSE officials have acknowledged that around 20 cases involving answer-sheet mismatches were identified during the evaluation process.

Concerns over evaluation system prompt government action

The OSM system was introduced for the evaluation of Class 12 board examinations, replacing the traditional physical checking process with assessment of digitally scanned answer sheets. While the board had defended the technology-driven system as a step towards modernising evaluations, complaints emerged after the declaration of results.

Students and cybersecurity experts also raised concerns regarding technical issues on the portal. Complaints included answer-sheet mismatches, blurred scans, missing pages and payment-related failures during the verification process.

In response to the controversy, the Centre has ordered a probe into the procurement of OSM-related services. Reports indicate that the inquiry will examine whether there were any procedural lapses or irregularities in the procurement process associated with the digital evaluation system.

OSM system faces wider scrutiny

The issue has attracted attention beyond administrative circles. A parliamentary panel has reviewed concerns related to the OSM system, while legal challenges have also been filed seeking examination of the evaluation process.

Earlier, Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan had acknowledged discrepancies in the system and assured students that corrective measures would be taken. He stated that concerns raised regarding the evaluation process would be addressed and action would follow if any wrongdoing was found.

Despite the controversy, the government has maintained that digital evaluation remains an important part of the future of assessment and that the overall framework of the OSM system is likely to continue, subject to reviews and improvements.

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