In a major milestone for India’s satellite communication landscape, Elon Musk’s Starlink has officially received a Unified License to operate satellite-based internet services in the country. The announcement was made by Union Telecom Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia as part of India’s celebrations marking 30 years since its first cellular phone call in 1995.
According to the minister, the necessary policy and infrastructure frameworks for spectrum allocation and gateway deployment have been put in place, setting the stage for a seamless rollout of services. Starlink joins the league of Bharti Group-backed Eutelsat OneWeb and Jio’s SES, which are also waiting for spectrum allocation to launch their respective satellite communication services.
India’s digital journey: from 2G beginnings to 5G dominance
Scindia highlighted India’s dramatic digital evolution over the past decade. The country now boasts 1.2 billion telephone connections and 970 million internet subscriptions—a 286% rise over previous years. Broadband usage has risen over 1,450%, growing from 60 million users in 2014 to 944 million today.
One of the most significant achievements, the minister noted, is India’s global leadership in affordable mobile data. With rates dropping by 96.6%, the current cost stands at just ₹8.9 per GB.
India’s 5G rollout is nearly universal, covering 99.6% of all districts with 4.74 lakh towers and 300 million users. Per capita 5G data usage is at an impressive 32 GB per month, and India has emerged among the top six nations in 6G patent filings globally.
BSNL makes a comeback
The minister also spotlighted BSNL’s revival, marking its return to profitability after nearly two decades. In FY 2024-25, BSNL posted consecutive net profits of ₹262 crore and ₹280 crore. Over 83,000 4G sites have been installed, 74,000 of which are already active and built on indigenously developed technology. Enhanced services are being powered by AI-based monitoring and efficient fibre fault resolution systems.
Industry leaders applaud India’s telecom growth
Marking the 30th anniversary of the country’s first mobile call, industry veterans reflected on India’s meteoric rise in telecom. According to a senior industry official, India is now the second-largest telecom market globally, with users averaging over 21 GB of data each month—showcasing the robust infrastructure built by Indian telecom operators.
Another expert noted India’s trajectory from 2G to becoming the fastest country to roll out 5G globally, while actively shaping 6G innovation. The PLI scheme, which has attracted ₹4,305 crore in investment and created over 28,000 jobs, was credited with encouraging domestic manufacturing and innovation.
A leading telecom gear manufacturer emphasized that India is no longer just a consumer of technology but a serious global contender in designing and building next-generation telecom solutions. As India celebrates three decades of mobile connectivity, the focus is clearly shifting to a self-reliant, innovation-driven future.