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Supreme Court directs EC to accept Aadhaar as identity proof, clarifies it’s not citizenship evidence

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The Supreme Court directed the Election Commission (EC) to consider Aadhaar as a valid identity document for the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in poll-bound Bihar, while making it clear that Aadhaar cannot serve as proof of citizenship.

Currently, the Bihar SIR allows voters to submit any of 11 prescribed documents along with their enumeration forms. With the Supreme Court’s order, Aadhaar will become the 12th approved document for establishing voter identity. A bench comprising Justice Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi emphasized that Aadhaar should be used strictly for identity verification, ensuring that only genuine citizens are included in the electoral rolls.

The Court instructed the EC to verify the authenticity of Aadhaar numbers submitted during the SIR and to ensure that illegal immigrants or individuals using forged documents are not included in the electoral rolls. The bench noted that only genuine citizens should be allowed to vote and directed the poll body to issue the necessary guidelines for Aadhaar’s acceptance. The Court also sought an explanation from the EC regarding the show-cause notices issued to officials who had earlier refused to accept Aadhaar as identity proof.

Senior advocate Rakesh Dwivedi, representing the EC, argued that adding Aadhaar might serve no practical purpose, as 99.6% of the 7.24 crore voters in Bihar’s draft electoral roll had already submitted valid documents. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court referred to the Aadhaar Act, 2016, and the Representation of the People Act, reiterating that while Aadhaar does not establish citizenship, it can serve as a reliable identity verification tool.

The Court also addressed the ongoing confusion regarding Bihar’s SIR, describing it as largely a trust issue. The Court instructed the state legal services authority to engage paralegal volunteers to help voters and political parties submit their claims and objections.

According to the EC schedule issued on June 24, the deadline for filing claims and objections ended on September 1, though the poll body stated that submissions after this date would be considered only after the final electoral roll is published on September 30. Between August 22 and 30, a total of 22,723 claims for inclusion and 1,34,738 objections for exclusion were filed.

This Supreme Court directive ensures that Aadhaar can now be used as an official identity document in Bihar’s SIR, balancing efficient voter verification with protection against misuse or fraudulent entries.

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Under fire for donation theft, Ram temple trust calls for applications for CEO post

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The Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust has invited applications for the post of its first Chief Executive Officer (CEO) to strengthen the administration of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya.

The Trust has set a July 18, 4 pm deadline for applications. This is the first time the Trust is appointing a CEO to oversee the temple’s day-to-day functioning.

The decision was taken under the leadership of Trust Chairman Mahant Nritya Gopal Das. The selected CEO will work under Trust General Secretary Champat Rai and will be responsible for managing the temple’s daily operations, supervising administrative departments, coordinating with officials, ensuring smooth arrangements for devotees, and maintaining transparency in the temple’s functioning.

The Trust notification said candidates applying for the post should be between 50 and 70 years of age and must have at least three years of experience in a senior administrative or leadership position. Applicants should also be practising Hindus and devotees of Lord Ram. To ensure a fair selection process, the Trust has formed a three-member committee to examine applications and recommend suitable candidates for the final appointment.

The move comes after the Trust decided to further strengthen its administrative system as the number of visitors to the Ram Temple continues to increase. In recent months, the temple administration has also focused on improving financial monitoring and overall management, making the appointment of a professional CEO an important step.

The Ram Temple in Ayodhya has emerged as one of India’s most prominent pilgrimage destinations since its inauguration. Every day, thousands of devotees visit the temple, creating the need for a dedicated executive to manage operations efficiently and ensure better services for pilgrims.

The Trust believes that appointing its first CEO will improve coordination, accountability, and administrative efficiency while supporting the temple’s future expansion plans. After the application deadline on July 18, the selection committee will review all applications before making its recommendation. The final appointment will be made by the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust, marking a significant milestone in the professional management of the Ram Temple.

The Trust has been at the receiving end of the public backlash following the theft of money and articles donated to the temple. Investigations are underway to find the real culprits.

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Sonam Wangchuk’s health declines during hunger strike, actor Omi Vaidya calls for more popular support

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Actor Omi Vaidya, best known for playing Chatur Ramalingam in 3 Idiots, has appealed to people to support climate activist Sonam Wangchuk, whose health has reportedly deteriorated during his indefinite hunger strike on the Cockroach Janta Patry dais at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi.

Sharing a video message on Instagram, Vaidya referred to Wangchuk as the “real-life Phunsukh Wangdu,” the character in 3 Idiots inspired by the Ladakh-based innovator. He urged people not to remain silent and said, “Don’t let Phunsukh Wangdu die.” Calling Wangchuk’s work an inspiration, the actor appealed for greater support as concerns over the activist’s health continue to grow.

Recent updates from Wangchuk’s supporters indicate that his health has significantly declined after fasting for over two weeks. His blood glucose level reportedly dropped to 67 mg/ dL, and he has lost over 8 kg since beginning the indefinite hunger strike. The protest is aimed at drawing attention to environmental protection and governance-related demands concerning Ladakh.

Sonam Wangchuk, an engineer, education reformer and Ramon Magsaysay Award winner, is widely recognised as the real-life inspiration behind Wangdu, the iconic character played by Aamir Khan in Rajkumar Hirani’s 2009 film 3 Idiots. Although Wangchuk has previously distanced himself from direct comparisons with the character, his work in education and sustainable development has often been linked to the film.

Vaidya’s appeal has added a film industry voice to the growing concern over Wangchuk’s health. As his hunger strike continues, supporters and public figures have called for immediate attention to his condition and renewed dialogue over the issues he has raised. The protest is underway demanding Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan resign over the NEETUG fiasco.

 

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Ladakh may get Article 371-like safeguards, autonomous councils

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Laddakh Violence

The Central government is said to be working on a proposal to grant Ladakh a special governance framework similar to Article 371 of the Constitution.

The move is aimed at addressing the long-standing demands of the people of Ladakh for greater autonomy, protection of local culture, and stronger local self-governance after the region became a Union Territory in 2019.

According to the proposal, Autonomous Hill Development Councils (AHDCs) will be established in all seven districts of Ladakh. At present, only Leh and Kargil have elected hill councils. The expansion of these councils is expected to ensure balanced development, improve local administration, and give residents of every district a greater role in decision-making.

The Centre is also planning to create a Union Territory-level elected body that will coordinate the functioning of all district councils. This institution is expected to have powers related to planning, development, finance, and administration, helping improve governance across Ladakh while maintaining coordination with the Union Territory administration.

Article 371 is a special provision in the Constitution that gives some states extra rights to protect their culture, local traditions, land, and ensure better administration based on their unique needs. While Ladakh is not expected to receive Article 371 in its existing form, the government is considering a customized framework with similar constitutional protections suited to the region’s geographical and social conditions.

The proposal comes after several rounds of discussions between the Centre, the Ladakh administration, and representatives of civil society. Local groups have been demanding constitutional safeguards to protect the region’s fragile environment, tribal identity, employment opportunities, and control over land resources.

If approved, the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council Act will be amended, followed by the delimitation of constituencies before elections are held for the newly-created councils. The proposal is currently under consideration.

The initiative is expected to strengthen grassroots democracy, promote inclusive development, and provide Ladakh with greater administrative autonomy while remaining a Union Territory.

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