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Tamil Nadu vs Centre: Language row intensifies over hindi imposition

Tamil Nadu’s ruling DMK and the BJP-led Centre are locked in a fierce battle over the imposition of Hindi, with CM MK Stalin calling Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan’s stance ‘arrogant’.

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MK Stalin

The ongoing dispute between Tamil Nadu and the Centre over the imposition of Hindi escalated further, with sharp exchanges between Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin and Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.

The row over the three-language formula under the National Education Policy (NEP) ignited a storm in Parliament and beyond, as Tamil Nadu’s ruling party Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) strongly opposed the Centre’s move, calling it an attempt at “Hindi imposition.”

Heated exchange in Parliament

Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, speaking in the Lok Sabha, accused the DMK of “ruining the future of Tamil Nadu students” by resisting the new education policy. His remarks, including a controversial term for Tamil Nadu, were later withdrawn from the Parliament’s records. He claimed that Tamil Nadu had initially agreed to implement the NEP, only to retract its decision later due to “political motives.”

Pradhan further alleged internal rifts within the DMK had fueled this stand-off and accused the party of using language politics to influence voters in upcoming elections. His comments triggered a protest from DMK MPs inside and outside the Parliament, forcing an adjournment of proceedings for 30 minutes.

Stalin hits back at centre

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin launched a strong counterattack on social media, condemning Pradhan’s statements and calling him an “arrogant king.” Stalin asserted that Tamil Nadu would not accept the three-language policy and accused the Centre of attempting to force it upon the state.

“The Union Education Minister, who thinks of himself as a king and speaks arrogantly, needs to be disciplined!” Stalin wrote, questioning whether Prime Minister Narendra Modi endorsed Pradhan’s remarks.

The Tamil Nadu CM also demanded a clear response from the Prime Minister regarding the Centre’s alleged threats to withhold education funds unless the state complied with the three-language formula. Stalin had previously called this move “blackmail” and reiterated that the state had “completely rejected the National Education Policy.”

BJP vs DMK: The battle over language

The war of words extended beyond Stalin and Pradhan, with BJP leader and former Tamil Nadu Governor Tamilisai Soundarajan accusing the DMK of denying underprivileged students the opportunity to learn a third language. “If students from affluent families can learn three languages, why not the poor?” she questioned.

On the other hand, DMK leaders Dayanidhi Maran and K Kanimozhi countered the BJP’s claims, stating that Tamil Nadu never agreed to the NEP’s three-language policy. “We are not against Hindi, but it should not be forced. Our students should not be made to learn three languages while students in the north study only one,” Maran argued.

The ‘Hindi imposition’ debate

The imposition of Hindi has been a sensitive issue in Tamil Nadu, with historical roots tracing back to the violent anti-Hindi protests of the 1960s. The DMK argues that the state’s two-language policy (Tamil and English) has served its people well, negating the need for a third language. Meanwhile, the BJP maintains that a uniform language policy will help students seeking opportunities outside Tamil Nadu.

In a recent interview, Pradhan accused the DMK of creating a “false narrative” and depriving students of national integration and better career prospects. However, Stalin fired back, reminding the Centre that past attempts to impose Hindi on Tamil Nadu had failed, emphasizing that the state “will not tolerate Hindi colonialism replacing British colonialism.”

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Om Birla likely to move motion to revoke suspension of 8 opposition MPs today

The Lok Sabha is likely to revoke the suspension of eight opposition MPs today, with a motion expected to be moved by the government following consensus on maintaining discipline.

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Om Birla

The suspension of eight opposition Members of Parliament in the Lok Sabha is expected to be revoked on Tuesday, with Speaker Om Birla likely to initiate the process, according to sources.

The MPs, including seven from the Congress and one from the CPI(M), were suspended on February 3 for unruly conduct during the first phase of the Budget session after a resolution was adopted by the House.

Motion to be moved in Lok Sabha

Congress leader K Suresh said that Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju is expected to move a motion around noon seeking revocation of the suspensions.

Although the suspension was initially imposed for the entire session, scheduled to conclude on April 2, opposition parties have consistently demanded reconsideration since the second phase of the session began on March 9.

Agreement on maintaining decorum

At a recent meeting convened by the Speaker, both ruling and opposition sides reportedly agreed on maintaining discipline in the House.

Key understandings include:

  • No member will enter the well of the House to protest
  • Papers will not be torn or thrown toward the Chair
  • MPs will not climb onto officials’ tables

The Lok Sabha Secretariat has also reminded members to keep areas within the Parliament premises obstruction-free to ensure smooth movement.

Speaker raises concern over conduct

Earlier, Om Birla had expressed concern over the use of banners, placards, and inappropriate language by some MPs. In a letter to party leaders, he stressed the need to uphold the dignity and traditions of parliamentary democracy.

He had also indicated that actions like suspension are taken in cases of serious misconduct, such as climbing onto tables during proceedings.

Suspended MPs

The suspended MPs include Gurjeet Singh Aujla, Hibi Eden, C Kiran Kumar Reddy, Amarinder Singh Raja Warring, Manickam Tagore, Prashant Padole, Dean Kuriakose (Congress), and S Venkatesan (CPI-M).

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Maharashtra passes freedom of religion bill with jail term up to 10 years

Maharashtra passes anti-conversion bill with strict jail terms and fines, aiming to curb unlawful religious conversions.

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Maharashtra faces freedom of bill

The Maharashtra Assembly has passed the Freedom of Religion Bill 2026, introducing stringent penalties to curb religious conversions carried out through coercion, fraud, inducement or marriage.

The bill was cleared by voice vote late Monday, with the government asserting that it aims to protect individuals from unlawful conversions while safeguarding constitutional rights.

Under the provisions, individuals found guilty of conversion through marriage or deceit can face up to seven years in prison along with a fine of Rs 1 lakh. In cases involving minors, women, persons of unsound mind, or those belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, the punishment increases to seven years’ imprisonment and a fine of Rs 5 lakh.

Mass conversions will also attract a jail term of up to seven years and a fine of Rs 5 lakh. Repeat offenders could face imprisonment of up to 10 years.

Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis said the law is not aimed at any particular religion but seeks to prevent conversions through illegal means. He emphasised that the right to freedom of religion under Article 25 of the Constitution does not include conversion through coercion or fraud.

He also noted that several states, including Odisha, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Karnataka and Jharkhand, have enacted similar laws.

The bill allows complaints to be filed by the affected individual or close relatives, while police can also initiate action in certain situations. The government said this provision is necessary as victims may not always be in a position to approach authorities.

Minister of State for Home Pankaj Bhoyar said the legislation ensures that conversions take place voluntarily and transparently. He addressed concerns over the requirement of giving a 60-day prior notice to the district magistrate, stating that the provision is meant to verify free consent.

The law also mandates informing authorities within 21 days after conversion, failing which it may be treated as invalid. The government described this as a measure for administrative record-keeping and to avoid disputes.

During the debate, members from the opposition raised concerns over possible misuse and vigilantism. Congress MLA Aslam Shaikh argued that the bill could affect constitutional rights, including privacy and equality. Some legislators also demanded that the bill be sent to a joint select committee for further scrutiny.

However, the opposition Shiv Sena (UBT) extended support. MLA Bhaskar Jadhav said the bill does not target any religion and is aimed at preventing unethical practices.

The government maintained that the law does not restrict an individual’s right to change religion voluntarily but is intended to curb unlawful practices and maintain law and order.

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Mamata Banerjee writes to poll chief over officers’ reshuffle, calls move arbitrary

Mamata Banerjee has written to the Chief Election Commissioner, calling the reshuffle of senior Bengal officials arbitrary and raising concerns over constitutional norms.

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mamta banerjee

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has written to Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar, raising strong objections to the recent reshuffle of senior bureaucrats in the state ahead of the assembly elections.

In her letter, Banerjee described the move by the Election Commission of India as “arbitrary” and expressed “deep concern” over what she termed a unilateral decision. She urged the Commission to refrain from adopting such measures in the future.

The Chief Minister pointed out that while the Election Commission does have the authority to make administrative changes during elections, past practice has involved consultation with the state government. According to her, the Commission would typically seek a panel of officers from the state and make its selections from that list, maintaining what she called constitutional propriety and administrative convention.

Banerjee warned that bypassing this process could undermine the institutional credibility and long-standing legacy of the poll body, and may also affect the foundational principles of the constitutional framework.

The controversy stems from the Commission’s decision, taken soon after announcing election dates, to remove several top officials from election-related duties. These include the state’s Chief Secretary, Director General of Police, Kolkata Police Commissioner, and Home Secretary.

The Commission has maintained that the reshuffle was aimed at ensuring a peaceful and violence-free electoral process.

Reacting sharply, Banerjee alleged bias in the decision-making, claiming that the removal of the Chief Secretary indicated an anti-women stance. She also accused the Commission of selectively targeting officers, suggesting that the move favoured individuals aligned with the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Meanwhile, the Trinamool Congress escalated its protest, staging a day-long walkout from the Rajya Sabha earlier in the day.

Responding to the criticism, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju said the Election Commission is a constitutional authority, adding that questioning its decisions in Parliament is inappropriate and unproductive.

The Commission has appointed a new Chief Secretary in place of the outgoing official as part of the reshuffle.

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