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World Water Day 2025 focuses on glacier preservation amid global water crisis

World Water Day 2025 highlights the urgent need to preserve glaciers, as record melting endangers global water security and ecosystems.

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World Water Day, Glacier Preservation, Water Scarcity, Climate Change, UN Report, China Water Week, Freshwater Crisis, Glacier Melting

As the world observes the 33rd World Water Day on March 22, 2025, the United Nations has highlighted Glacier Preservation as this year’s theme, emphasizing the critical role glaciers play in sustaining freshwater resources. Held annually since 1993, World Water Day aims to bolster awareness around water conservation and support Sustainable Development Goal 6: clean water and sanitation for all by 2030.

This year’s theme arrives at a crucial moment, as global glacier loss reaches at an alarming levels. Data from the UN World Water Day Report, released on March 21, underscores the urgency: nearly 2 billion people rely on freshwater sourced from melting glaciers, yet glacier mass loss from 2022 to 2024 has been the highest ever recorded, according to the World Meteorological Organization.

Glaciers: vital yet vanishing freshwater reservoirs

Glaciers, formed from compacted snow that accumulates and transforms into ice over time, store about 70% of the Earth’s freshwater. However, of all water on Earth, only 2.5% is freshwater, and less than 0.3% of that is usable. Despite their crucial role, glaciers are retreating at an accelerated pace due to global warming, seasonal imbalances, and pollution-driven black carbon deposits that reduce their ability to reflect heat. However ,  the rising sea levels, threatened biodiversity, and disrupted freshwater supply are just a few of the consequences of glacier retreat. Initial surges in river flow due to melting can eventually reverse, resulting in water scarcity that affects billions.

Glacier loss in China highlights broader trend

China’s glacier landscape mirrors the global trend. As per the Third Chinese Glacier Inventory, released recently, China had about 69,000 glaciers covering 46,000 square kilometers as of 2020. But since the 1960s, the glacier area has declined by 26%, with an alarming 7,000 small glaciers disappearing entirely.

To address these challenges, China is hosting its 38th “China Water Week” from March 22 to 28, featuring various public awareness campaigns nationwide. These efforts align with the UN’s global call for sharp reductions in carbon emissions and reinforced climate action.

With nearly 2.7 billion people facing severe water scarcity globally, World Water Day 2025 underscores the urgent need for glacier protection as a cornerstone of freshwater conservation strategies.

India News

Congress, BJP attack Bhagwant Mann over remarks on Punjab blasts

Congress and BJP have jointly criticised Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann after he linked recent blasts near defence sites to political motives, triggering a controversy.

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Bhagwant Mann

A political row has erupted in Punjab after Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann linked recent blast incidents to political motives, drawing sharp criticism from both the Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

The controversy follows two low-intensity explosions reported within a short span of time — one near the Border Security Force (BSF) headquarters in Jalandhar and another close to an army cantonment area in Amritsar. The incidents raised concerns over security, particularly given the sensitive nature of the locations.

In response, Mann suggested that the blasts could be part of a larger political strategy. His remarks triggered a strong backlash, with opposition parties accusing him of politicising a serious security issue.

Leaders from the Congress criticised the Chief Minister’s statement, calling it inappropriate and alleging that such comments undermine the gravity of the situation. They stressed that matters related to national security should be handled with caution and responsibility.

The BJP also joined the criticism, questioning the basis of Mann’s claims and urging the state government to focus on investigation and law enforcement instead of making political allegations.

The developments have led to an unusual moment where both Congress and BJP appear aligned in their criticism of the Aam Aadmi Party-led government in the state.

Meanwhile, the blasts themselves have intensified concerns over safety in border regions, with authorities continuing their investigation into the incidents. No casualties were reported, but the proximity to defence establishments has made the issue particularly sensitive.

The episode has further escalated political tensions in the state, with security and accountability emerging as key points of debate.

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Himanta Biswa Sarma resigns as Assam chief minister, oath ceremony likely after May 11

Himanta Biswa Sarma resigns as Assam Chief Minister after BJP-led NDA’s victory. He will continue as caretaker CM until the new government is sworn in after May 11.

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Himanta sharma

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma resigned from his post on Wednesday, paving the way for the formation of a new government after the BJP-led NDA secured a decisive victory in the 2026 Assembly elections.

Sarma submitted his resignation to Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya at Lok Bhawan in Guwahati. The Governor accepted the resignation and asked him to continue as the caretaker Chief Minister until the new government takes charge.

The resignation comes after the NDA’s strong electoral performance, where the alliance won a clear majority in the 126-member Assembly, ensuring its return to power for another term.

Oath ceremony expected after May 11

Speaking to reporters after submitting his resignation, Sarma said the swearing-in ceremony for the new government is likely to be held after May 11.

He indicated that Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been invited to attend the ceremony but is unavailable until May 11, which has influenced the tentative schedule.

Decision on next chief minister soon

Sources suggest that central observers, including senior BJP leaders, are expected to arrive shortly to oversee the selection of the legislature party leader. The newly elected MLAs will then decide on the next Chief Minister.

Despite the formal resignation, party sources indicate that Sarma is likely to continue in the role for another term, given the BJP’s strong mandate in the state.

The move marks the beginning of the government formation process in Assam following the election results declared earlier this week.

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Rahul Gandhi and Vijay alliance took shape through backchannel talks, early signals from Congress leaders

Congress outreach and political calculations led to Rahul Gandhi and Vijay coming together after the Tamil Nadu 2026 election results.

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The coming together of Rahul Gandhi and actor-politician Vijay in Tamil Nadu after the 2026 Assembly elections was not sudden, but the result of behind-the-scenes political manoeuvring and early signals within the Congress.

According to media reports, some leaders in the Tamil Nadu Congress had already sensed the scale of Vijay’s surge during the campaign, anticipating what was later described as a “wave” in favour of his party.

After the results, where Vijay’s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) emerged as the single largest party but fell short of a majority, communication channels between the Congress leadership and Vijay quickly became active.

A key moment in this evolving political equation was a phone call from Rahul Gandhi to Vijay, congratulating him on the party’s strong performance. The conversation was seen as more than a courtesy, signalling the possibility of cooperation at a time when government formation required additional support.

Reports indicate that discussions within Congress weighed the political benefits of supporting Vijay, especially given the shifting dynamics in the state where traditional dominance by major Dravidian parties has been challenged.

With TVK needing allies to cross the majority mark, Congress emerged as a potential partner, leading to a broader political realignment in the state. This development also triggered tensions within opposition alliances, highlighting the strategic importance of the decision.

The evolving partnership reflects a mix of electoral pragmatism and changing voter sentiment, particularly the growing influence of younger voters, which leaders acknowledged as a key factor in the election outcome.

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