Finally the Rafael is here. This is about nine months off schedule and their technical induction could take a few weeks more, but they can still give our air defences a boost just as Chinese aggression lends urgency to the need to be prepared for a two-front war with both our regional adversaries, China and Pakistan. With the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) concentrated and on the offensive on a barren Tibetan Plateau, the Indian Air Force with Rafael fighter as its spearhead weapon will decide the outcome of the battle in case the red flag goes up
The Centre hopes that the rest of the deliveries follow in quick order, by 2021-end, ahead of the original schedule of mid-2022. Until then, we could rely on the advanced combat capabilities of just a few to deter external aggression. Defence analysts have argued that the high acquisition cost of Rafales, an estimated ₹1,640 crore per aircraft, is explained by the use of special weaponry they enable. Exactly how sharp a spearhead they will grant our Air Force is classified information, officially, but if they can strike precision targets from a long range with nuclear-tipped missiles, then it need not take a whole squadron of 18 such jets to pose the requisite deterrence.
Two of the five jets are two-seat trainers, while three would be configured for combat. In all, six of the 36 jets would be trainers, though each of them could be pressed into action. The emphasis on fewer but deadlier planes is said to be in line with the Air Force’s strategic need for up-to-date firepower. As claimed, Rafales can undertake reconnaissance missions, launch various kinds of attacks, and engage enemy jets in air-to-air combat, all guided by avionic systems that confer a significant advantage in modern warfare.
What makes these fighters especially fearsome, say experts, are the versatile missiles they can be loaded with. An air-to-air Meteor shot can reportedly hit a moving target more than 120km beyond a pilot’s field of vision, for example, while the shorter-range Mica can strike an enemy plane without it being alerted by radar. The aircraft’s deep-strike cruise missile Scalp is no less stealthy; reputedly, it can hit ground targets accurately, and that too with devastating effect.
The superiority of this weaponry was the principal point cited by the government—customization was another—to justify a magnified bill of $8.7 billion for 36 planes after it rejected its predecessor’s old $12.6 billion outlay for 126 Rafales, 108 of which were to be assembled locally by Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL). While the newly delivered ready-to-fly jets would be far more potent than the “bare-bone” ones that our Air Force was counting on earlier, the aerial domination of any theatre of war still requires a sizeable fleet of fighters. Against the sanctioned strength of 42, our Air Force has only 30 squadrons right now.
It is here that the locally-developed Tejas, India’s own light combat aircraft, must come into play—soon. Equipped with a new engine, it was found combat-worthy a few years ago. It is time now for HAL to speedily roll them out in large numbers, if only to fill squadron gaps and replace ageing MiG-21s and Mirage fighters. Given the appropriate training and coordination software, a few lethal Rafales backed by a swarm of low-cost Tejas fighters could conceivably shield the country from foreseeable threats.
Congress MP Rahul Gandhi has launched a fresh attack on the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government in Punjab over the death by suicide of Gulzar Singh, a 50-year-old man from Sangrur district.
Gandhi alleged that Singh was pressured by police to apologise after questioning Punjab Finance Minister Harpal Singh Cheema over the state’s handling of the drug menace. Singh later consumed pesticide and died after being taken to different hospitals, according to Gandhi’s account.
What Rahul Gandhi said about Gulzar Singh
Rahul Gandhi described the incident as part of what he called a “dangerous pattern” emerging under the Punjab AAP government.
He alleged that people who question the government’s performance on issues such as drugs are facing threats and torture.
According to Gandhi, Gulzar Singh belonged to the Dalit community and had seen his son become a victim of drugs. He said Singh questioned the finance minister about the government’s failure to stop the drug trade.
Gandhi alleged that Singh was subsequently humiliated and pressured to apologise, following which he consumed poison. He also claimed that Singh struggled to receive treatment after being taken from one hospital to another before eventually dying.
Rahul Gandhi demands action against Punjab government
Gandhi also referred to the case of Mohanjeet Singh, whom he said he had spoken with the previous week.
According to Gandhi, Mohanjeet Singh was allegedly subjected to custodial torture after protesting against Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann by carrying a black flag at an event attended by the chief minister.
Gandhi said the government should respond to questions from citizens rather than suppress those raising concerns.
He called for Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann to demand the resignation of Finance Minister Harpal Singh Cheema and sought an independent and impartial investigation into Gulzar Singh’s death. Gandhi also demanded that Cheema’s name be registered in the FIR. These are Gandhi’s demands and allegations; the NDTV report does not establish them as proven findings.
Drug de-addiction admissions rise in Punjab
The report also cited government data showing a significant increase in admissions at state-run de-addiction and rehabilitation centres.
Admissions rose from 9,577 in 2024 to 25,290 in 2025, an increase of more than 164 per cent. More than 14,000 people had already been admitted to such centres by July this year, according to the data cited in the report.
The Congress has said that people in Punjab will vote out the AAP in the state election, which is due in the coming months.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has called for greater global expansion of the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), highlighting India’s digital payments infrastructure and its potential to connect people and businesses across borders.
Speaking at the Fintech Fest, PM Modi emphasised the role of technology and financial innovation in transforming India’s payments ecosystem. He said India’s experience with digital payments offers an opportunity to take the country’s homegrown payment infrastructure to a wider international audience.
PM Modi highlights India’s digital payments journey
The Prime Minister pointed to the rapid growth of digital payments in India and the way UPI has become an important part of everyday transactions.
He stressed that India’s fintech ecosystem has demonstrated how technology can make financial services more accessible and convenient for people.
UPI has emerged as one of India’s key digital public infrastructure platforms, allowing users to make instant bank-to-bank payments through participating applications.
Push for wider international adoption of UPI
PM Modi also underlined the importance of taking India’s digital payment capabilities beyond the domestic market.
The push for wider UPI adoption comes as India has been working to establish digital payment linkages with other countries, enabling easier cross-border transactions.
Such international expansion can support Indian travellers, businesses and consumers by making digital payments more convenient in participating countries.
India’s fintech ecosystem in focus
The Prime Minister’s remarks came as the fintech sector continues to play a major role in India’s digital transformation.
India’s experience with UPI has attracted international attention because of the scale at which real-time digital payments are being used.
At the event, the broader fintech ecosystem and the potential of technology to improve access to financial services were also central to discussions.
Why UPI’s global expansion matters
A wider international footprint for UPI could strengthen India’s digital payments ecosystem while making cross-border transactions simpler in countries where UPI-linked systems are available.
The expansion also reflects India’s broader effort to promote its digital public infrastructure and fintech capabilities internationally.
PM Modi attacks Rahul Gandhi over Jhooth Ki Goonj as he addresses youth in Gujarat
PM Modi took an apparent swipe at Rahul Gandhi in Vadodara, urging young people not to be misled while highlighting infrastructure and education initiatives.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday took an apparent swipe at Congress leader Rahul Gandhi while addressing a gathering of young people in Gujarat’s Vadodara.
Speaking at the “NaMo for Viksit Bharat” event, PM Modi cautioned the youth against what he described as misleading claims and referred to “Jhooth Ki Goonj” in an apparent reference to Rahul Gandhi and the Congress’s “Chhatron Ki Goonj” campaign.
“People will try to mislead you through Jhooth Ki Goonj, but youth will stand with truth,” PM Modi said.
The Prime Minister was in Vadodara to announce new projects and inaugurate completed infrastructure works. He said development projects worth more than Rs. 35,000 crore would provide further momentum to the journey towards a Viksit Bharat.
PM Modi’s dig at Rahul Gandhi
PM Modi’s remarks came in the context of the political debate surrounding the Congress’s “Chhatron Ki Goonj” campaign.
He appeared to refer to a fact-check of Rahul Gandhi’s speeches by a satirical political website. According to the report, the website examined 40 statements made by Rahul Gandhi at four events associated with the campaign and described 29 as “false” and 11 as “misleading”.
The Prime Minister urged young people to distinguish between what he portrayed as misleading political claims and what he called the truth.
Double-stack freight train highlighted
During his address, PM Modi also highlighted the operation of a double-stack container freight train between JNPT in Mumbai and Vadodara.
He said the single journey carried a volume of cargo equivalent to more than 250 trucks. He also used the example to take a humorous swipe at critics concerned about the impact of infrastructure changes on truck operators.
PM Modi also referred to the Dedicated Freight Corridor and said that before 2014, not even 1 km of the project had been completed during the previous government’s seven to eight years.
Free online coaching initiative for students
The Prime Minister also spoke about the government’s move towards providing free online coaching by top teachers to students preparing for competitive examinations.
He said the initiative was aimed at reducing the financial burden of coaching on poor and middle-class families.
PM Modi said education is changing alongside the wider transformation in the world, with skills becoming increasingly important alongside formal degrees.
The Vadodara event combined announcements on infrastructure and education with political remarks directed at the Opposition.
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