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India clears Rs 3.25 lakh crore proposal to procure 114 Rafale fighter jets

India has cleared a Rs 3.25 lakh crore proposal to acquire 114 Rafale fighter jets for the Indian Air Force, marking the country’s biggest defence procurement.

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Rafale M deal

India has approved a proposal worth Rs 3.25 lakh crore to procure 114 Rafale fighter jets for the Indian Air Force, marking the largest defence acquisition programme in the country’s history.

The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, granted Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for the Multi Role Fighter Aircraft programme. The clearance comes ahead of French President Emmanuel Macron’s upcoming official visit to New Delhi.

Under the proposal, 18 Rafale aircraft will be purchased off-the-shelf from French defence manufacturer Dassault Aviation, while the remaining 96 jets will be manufactured in India.

Make in India focus and technology transfer

The programme will be structured as a strategic partnership aimed at strengthening the government’s Make in India initiative. The deal is expected to include transfer of advanced fighter jet technology as part of domestic manufacturing.

Following the DAC’s approval, the acquisition will require final clearance from the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Wider approvals worth Rs 3.60 lakh crore

Alongside the Rafale programme, the DAC accorded AoN for multiple capital acquisition proposals of the armed forces at an estimated total value of about Rs 3.60 lakh crore.

For the Indian Air Force, approvals were also granted for combat missiles and an Air-Ship Based High Altitude Pseudo Satellite platform. The MRFA procurement is intended to enhance air dominance capability across the full spectrum of conflict and strengthen long-range offensive strike capacity.

The combat missiles are designed to improve stand-off ground attack capability with high accuracy. The AS-HAPS platform will support persistent intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance operations, electronic intelligence, telecommunications and remote sensing for military use.

Army, Navy and Coast Guard procurements

For the Army, AoN was granted for the procurement of Vibhav anti-tank mines and for the overhaul of Armoured Recovery Vehicles, T-72 tanks and BMP-II Infantry Combat Vehicles. The upgrades are expected to extend the operational life of these platforms.

The Navy received clearance for a 04 MW Marine Gas Turbine-based Electric Power Generator under the Make-I category of the Defence Acquisition Procedure 2020, as well as additional P-8I Long Range Maritime Reconnaissance Aircraft. The additional P-8I aircraft are expected to enhance anti-submarine warfare, maritime surveillance and maritime strike capabilities.

The Indian Coast Guard was granted approval for the procurement of Electro-Optical and Infra-Red systems for its Dornier aircraft.

Existing Rafale fleet and naval variant

The Indian Air Force currently operates 36 Rafale aircraft across two squadrons. The last delivery of the C variant took place in December 2024.

Separately, India has ordered 26 Rafale M variant aircraft for the Navy in a deal valued at Rs 63,000 crore. These aircraft will operate from INS Vikrant and INS Vikramaditya and include provisions for maintenance, logistics support and training under a Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul arrangement.

India News

Delhi government announces two work-from-home days weekly for offices after PM Modi’s fuel-saving appeal

Delhi government employees will work from home twice a week under a new fuel conservation initiative announced by Chief Minister Rekha Gupta following Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s appeal for energy-saving measures.

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Rekha Gupta cm

Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta on Thursday announced that government offices in the national capital will observe two work-from-home days every week as part of a broader fuel conservation campaign launched after Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged citizens to reduce fuel consumption amid global economic uncertainty.

The measures, which will take effect from Friday, are part of the Delhi government’s “Mera Bharat Mera Yogdan” campaign aimed at promoting sustainable practices, reducing fuel usage and improving energy efficiency across departments.

Under the new policy, ministers, officers and government employees will also participate in a “Monday Metro” initiative, encouraging the use of public transport instead of private vehicles. Citizens have additionally been urged to observe one “No Vehicle Day” every week.

The Delhi government said no new petrol, diesel or electric vehicles would be purchased for the next six months. Officials also announced a one-year halt on official foreign travel for ministers and officers as part of the austerity measures.

The Chief Minister’s convoy has also been reduced to four vehicles, including two electric vehicles, in a move the government described as an effort to encourage cleaner mobility and lower fuel use.

Additional measures include increasing transport allowance for employees by 10%, installing master switches in government offices to reduce electricity wastage, and fixing air-conditioner temperatures between 24 and 26 degrees Celsius.

The government has also requested universities and educational institutions to conduct non-practical classes online to cut travel-related fuel consumption.

Prime Minister Modi had recently appealed to citizens to conserve fuel, use public transport, adopt carpooling and revive work-from-home arrangements wherever possible due to concerns over global supply disruptions and rising fuel prices linked to tensions in West Asia.

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India bans sugar exports till September 2026 amid domestic supply concerns

India has banned sugar exports with immediate effect until September 2026 or until further orders to stabilise domestic supply and control prices.

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The Indian government has banned the export of sugar with immediate effect until September 30, 2026, or until further orders, in a move aimed at addressing domestic supply concerns and stabilising local prices.

According to an order issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, the restriction applies to raw, white and refined sugar shipments.

The policy shift effectively changes the export status from “restricted” to “prohibited,” marking a significant tightening of India’s sugar export regime.

Shift from earlier export allowance

India had previously permitted limited sugar exports based on expectations of surplus production. However, the latest decision reverses that stance amid evolving supply conditions.

The move is intended to ensure sufficient domestic availability of sugar and control price pressures in the local market.

Key impact on trade and shipments

The ban will apply to all new export consignments of sugar categories covered under the order. However, exemptions may apply for shipments already in the pipeline, depending on compliance with specified conditions set by authorities.

The restriction is expected to significantly impact sugar trade flows, given India’s position as one of the world’s largest sugar producers and exporters.

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Congress ends Kerala suspense, VD Satheesan to be CM

Congress has named V D Satheesan as the next chief minister of Kerala, concluding its internal deliberations over the state leadership.

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VD Satheesan

The Congress party has announced that V D Satheesan will be the next Chief Minister of Kerala, ending days of speculation over the leadership choice following the United Democratic Front’s (UDF) recent electoral victory.

The decision was taken by the party leadership after internal discussions and comes amid intense lobbying among senior leaders for the top post.

Leadership decision after prolonged suspense

According to reports, the announcement was made after a series of meetings within the Congress high command, which had been deliberating between multiple contenders for the chief minister’s post.

Satheesan, who currently serves as the Leader of the Opposition in the Kerala Legislative Assembly, emerged as the final choice after discussions involving senior party leadership in Delhi.

Who is V D Satheesan

V D Satheesan is a senior Congress leader from Kerala and has been one of the party’s most prominent faces in the state. He has served as Leader of the Opposition in the Kerala Assembly since 2021 and has represented the Paravur constituency multiple times.

He is widely seen as a key strategist within the Congress-led UDF in Kerala.

Internal competition within Congress

The selection process had reportedly seen competition among several senior leaders, including K C Venugopal and Ramesh Chennithala, before the party finalized Satheesan’s name.

The delay in announcing the chief minister had led to speculation and political debate within Kerala’s political circles.

UDF returns to power in Kerala

The announcement follows the United Democratic Front’s electoral victory in the state, which ended the Left Democratic Front’s (LDF) tenure in Kerala politics.

The new government formation is expected to take place soon after the formal swearing-in process is completed.

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