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International Day of Democracy 2021: here’s the reason why it observe globally?

The day traces its existence to the Universal Declaration on Democracy, adopted on September 15, 1997, by the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), in which it had felt that democracy requires the participation of all citizens.

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International Day of Democracy 2021

The International Day of Democracy is observed annually on September 15 with the purpose of promoting and upholding the principles of democracy.

In today’s world, democracy is one of the most popular forms of government where citizens have the right to decide on representatives and matters of legislation.

However, the democracy has gone through several changes ever since it was started by the Greeks. Therefore, a deep-dive is necessary to understand its true meaning.

The World Democracy Day was established through a resolution passed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2007. It was first observed by 46 national parliaments on September 15, 2008. Since then, many governments around have observed the day to educate the masses about the meaning and importance of democracy.

The UN General Assembly celebrates the day to encourage governments around the world to strengthen and consolidate democracy.

Why it is observed?

The day provides an opportunity to review the state of democracy in the world and also focuses on the importance of equal participation of societies and individuals for the proper functioning of a democracy.

It is an opportunity to raise awareness among the public about their democratic rights, role of parliaments, their capacity and mandate to deliver justice, peace, development, and human rights.

Many organisations organises debates and conferences and launch public campaigns to mobilise political will and public support for reinforcing democratic values.

The day traces its existence to the Universal Declaration on Democracy, adopted on September 15, 1997, by the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), in which it had felt that democracy requires the participation of all citizens.

Read Also: Delhi Police busts Pakistan ISI-trained terror module, Navaratri, Ram Leela gatherings were target

The International Day of Democracy is celebrated every year by the United Nation every year with a different theme. Past themes have included stronger democracies, strengthening the voices of citizens, accountability, and political tolerance. In 2020, the theme was Covid-19: A Spotlight on Democracy.

This year, the UN has called for strengthening democratic resilience in the face of future crises.

In other India News, The Special Cell of Delhi Police and the team of Uttar Pradesh ATS have arrested 6 suspected Pakistani terrorists

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PM Modi to chair crucial security meeting after Pahalgam attack

PM Modi will chair crucial security and cabinet meetings tomorrow to assess national preparedness after the Pahalgam terror attack that left 26 dead in Jammu and Kashmir.

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PM Modi

In the aftermath of the deadly terror attack in Pahalgam that claimed 26 lives last week, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will lead a series of crucial meetings tomorrow to review India’s security preparedness.

The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), the nation’s apex body for national security decisions, is scheduled to convene around 11 am. This will be the second high-level review since the tragic incident in Jammu and Kashmir.

Following the CCS meeting, the Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs (CCPA), chaired by the Prime Minister, will also gather to discuss political and strategic issues. Senior leaders, including Defense Minister Rajnath Singh, Home Minister Amit Shah, Road Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari, Health Minister JP Nadda, and Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, will participate in the deliberations.

Later, the Cabinet’s Economic Affairs Committee will meet, culminating in a full cabinet session.

During the previous CCS meeting, held two days after the attack, the government placed security forces across the country on heightened alert and vowed strict action against those responsible. Measures taken included suspending the Indus Water Treaty with Pakistan, halting SAARC visas, closing the Wagah-Attari border, and downgrading diplomatic ties with Islamabad.

Additionally, Pakistani nationals residing in India were asked to return to their country, with a slight extension given to those holding medical visas until Tuesday. In retaliation, Pakistan announced the suspension of all bilateral agreements with India, including the historic Simla Agreement.

As tensions between the two countries escalate, tomorrow’s meetings are expected to chart the next course of action amid rising security concerns.

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Jammu and Kashmir shuts 48 resorts and key tourist sites after Pahalgam terror attack

After a terror attack in Pahalgam killed 26 civilians, the Jammu and Kashmir government has closed 48 resorts and restricted access to many tourist sites, sparking public protests and economic concerns.

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Security personnel in Pahalgam after terrorist attack

In the aftermath of the recent terror attack in Pahalgam that left 26 civilians dead, the Jammu and Kashmir administration has taken a significant step by shutting down 48 resorts and several popular tourist destinations across the Union territory.

The decision comes amid heightened security concerns and public unrest following the attack, which targeted a bustling tourist area in the Pahalgam valley. Locations such as Doodhpatri in Budgam and Verinag in Anantnag have been closed to visitors as part of the sweeping restrictions aimed at preventing further violence.

More than half of the region’s tourist hotspots have now been rendered inaccessible, severely impacting travel plans and leaving the local tourism sector in distress. What was once a thriving scene of hospitality has now turned grim, as panicked tourists flee the valley and upcoming bookings are cancelled en masse.

Locals fear economic impact

The closures have sparked concern among locals who rely heavily on tourism for their livelihood. Just a week ago, the markets of Pahalgam were buzzing with visitors; now, the footfall has dwindled dramatically. Protests have erupted across the valley, with residents expressing their grief and outrage over the brutal killings.

Holding placards and chanting slogans, citizens across towns and villages have declared their rejection of terrorism with the message “Not in my name.” These spontaneous demonstrations, from Kathua to Kupwara, mark a rare and unified public response to terror in the valley.

Political reactions and appeals for unity

Addressing a special session of the assembly, Chief Minister Omar Abdullah delivered a strong statement condemning the attack and lauding the people’s stance. “This is the first time in over twenty years that people have taken to the streets across the region in such numbers against terror,” he said. Abdullah called for unity and sensitivity, stressing that no actions should be taken that may further alienate the people of Kashmir.

In a notable moment, he also declined to use the tragedy for political gains, reiterating that his leadership is rooted in responsibility, not opportunism.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, reacting to the developments, has assured the nation that those responsible for the Pahalgam attack will be brought to justice. Reaffirming the government’s resolve, he stated that Indian forces would pursue the perpetrators and their supporters relentlessly.

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Nawaz Sharif urges Shehbaz Sharif to pursue diplomacy over aggression against India

Nawaz Sharif has advised Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to avoid aggression and focus on diplomacy following India’s suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty.

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Nawaz-Sharif

In a significant development amidst escalating regional tensions, former Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has urged his younger brother and current Prime Minister, Shehbaz Sharif, to adopt a diplomatic approach rather than an aggressive stance towards India.

During a meeting in Lahore on Sunday evening, Shehbaz Sharif briefed Nawaz Sharif about the government’s recent actions against India, following India’s decision to suspend the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) after the Pahalgam attack. The Pakistani government, in response, had closed its airspace for India and reportedly stepped up its readiness to counter any hostile moves.

Sources indicate that Shehbaz Sharif expressed concerns about India’s suspension of the water-sharing agreement, warning that it could escalate tensions dangerously in the region. He emphasized Pakistan’s preparedness to respond strongly if necessary.

However, Nawaz Sharif, founder of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), advised a more measured path. He recommended using all diplomatic avenues to de-escalate tensions and restore peace with India. Nawaz Sharif stressed the importance of avoiding any aggressive actions that could worsen the situation.

In a related move, Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif has suggested the formation of an international commission comprising representatives from countries like the United States, Russia, China, and Britain to investigate the Pahalgam attack, seeking broader international involvement in addressing the conflict.

The ongoing situation between India and Pakistan remains delicate, with calls from within Pakistan’s leadership for calm and dialogue to prevent further deterioration.

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