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All is not well: S Jaishankar slams UN, Pakistan over terror response

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar criticised Pakistan for shielding terror groups and said the UN’s credibility is at stake due to its failure to act on terrorism.

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S Jayshankar

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has criticised Pakistan for shielding terror outfits and expressed strong disapproval of the United Nations’ (UN) inability to act decisively against terrorism, calling the global body’s functioning “visibly gridlocked.”

Jaishankar points to Pakistan’s protection of terror groups

Speaking at an event marking the 80th anniversary of the UN, Jaishankar referred to Pakistan’s alleged attempt at the UN Security Council (UNSC) to block references to The Resistance Front (TRF)—the group that claimed responsibility for the Pahalgam terror attack. He said such actions have eroded the credibility of multilateral institutions.

“When a sitting Security Council member openly protects the very organisation that claims responsibility for a barbaric terror attack like Pahalgam, what does it do to the credibility of multilateralism?” he questioned.

“All is not well with the UN”

Highlighting the UN’s growing inefficiency, Jaishankar said, “All is not well with the UN. Its debates are increasingly polarised, and its working is visibly gridlocked. Any meaningful reform is obstructed using the reform process itself.”

The minister lamented the lack of progress in reforming the global body, arguing that sustaining the UN while pushing for its reinvention is among the world’s biggest challenges.

“Victims and perpetrators cannot be equated”

Without naming Pakistan directly, Jaishankar denounced efforts that equate victims and perpetrators of terrorism in the name of global strategy. “If victims and perpetrators of terrorism are equated, how much more cynical can the world get?” he asked. “When self-proclaimed terrorists are shielded from the sanctioning process, it exposes the insincerity of those involved.”

Call for multilateral reform and support for the Global South

Referring to the UN’s inability to address pressing global challenges, Jaishankar said the slowing pace of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030 reflects the distress of the Global South. “If the maintenance of international peace and security has become lip service, the predicament of development and socio-economic progress is even more serious,” he added.

Despite his criticism, Jaishankar emphasised that the world cannot abandon hope. “However flawed, the United Nations must be supported in this time of crisis,” he concluded.

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Strait of Hormuz open but Iran’s Guards impose new transit conditions

Iran has reopened the Strait of Hormuz during a ceasefire, but new restrictions by the Revolutionary Guards limit how vessels can pass.

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Strait of Hormuz

The Strait of Hormuz has been declared open for commercial shipping during the ongoing ceasefire, but fresh conditions imposed by Iran’s Revolutionary Guards have raised questions over how unrestricted the passage actually is.

Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi announced that the crucial waterway would remain “completely open” for commercial vessels for the duration of the ceasefire. However, a separate statement from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) clarified that ships must comply with specific operational requirements while transiting the strait.

According to the IRGC, all vessels must obtain prior permission before entering the strait. Additionally, civilian ships are required to follow designated routes set by Iranian authorities, while military vessels continue to be prohibited from passing through.

The Guards described these measures as part of a “new order” aligned with ceasefire terms, though these details were not explicitly mentioned in the foreign minister’s initial announcement.

The differing messages have also triggered reactions within Iran, with some state-backed outlets criticising the earlier statement for lacking clarity and potentially creating confusion around the reopening of the strait.

Meanwhile, global attention remains focused on the strategic waterway, which handles a significant share of the world’s oil shipments. The reopening announcement led to a sharp drop in crude prices, reflecting expectations of improved supply flows.

US President Donald Trump also confirmed that the strait is open for passage, though he indicated that the American naval blockade targeting Iran would continue until broader negotiations are completed.

Despite the reopening, analysts suggest that the situation remains fragile, with ongoing restrictions, geopolitical tensions, and security concerns continuing to affect maritime movement through one of the world’s most critical energy corridors.

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Trump calls PM Modi friend, says had very good conversation amid West Asia tensions

Trump described PM Modi as a friend after a 40-minute call focusing on Iran tensions, trade and strategic ties.

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Donald Trump statement

US President Donald Trump described Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a “friend” and said the two leaders had a “very good conversation” during a recent phone call held amid rising tensions in West Asia.

The call, which lasted around 40 minutes, comes shortly after developments in the ongoing Iran-related conflict and diplomatic efforts in the region. During the conversation, both leaders discussed key issues including regional security, trade, and bilateral cooperation.

The interaction marks one of the first high-level engagements between the two leaders following recent ceasefire-related developments involving the United States and Iran. The evolving situation in West Asia, including concerns around stability and global energy routes, was a significant focus of the discussion.

Officials indicated that the leaders also reviewed progress in India-US ties and reiterated their commitment to strengthening the strategic partnership across multiple sectors.

The phone call reflects continued coordination between New Delhi and Washington as geopolitical tensions persist in the Middle East, with both sides maintaining close communication on global and regional issues.

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Israel-Lebanon ceasefire to begin within hours as Trump announces 10-day truce

Israel and Lebanon may begin a 10-day ceasefire within hours after a proposal announced by Donald Trump amid ongoing tensions.

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Donald Trump

A temporary halt in hostilities between Israel and Lebanon is expected to begin within hours after US President Donald Trump announced a proposed 10-day ceasefire between the two sides, amid ongoing tensions in the region.

According to his statement, the ceasefire is likely to take effect around 5 p.m. Eastern Time, although independent confirmation from both sides is still awaited.

The development follows discussions involving Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, with mediation efforts led by the United States.

Officials indicated that the proposed truce is aimed at creating a limited window to reduce violence and potentially pave the way for broader diplomatic engagement. The situation along the Israel-Lebanon border has remained tense in recent weeks, with escalation linked to the activities of Hezbollah.

Diplomatic efforts have intensified in recent days, with discussions facilitated by the United States, including the involvement of US Secretary of State Marco Rubio. However, details of the agreement and the extent of coordination between the parties remain unclear.

The situation remains fluid, and the success of the ceasefire will depend on adherence by all sides involved. The conflict has already led to significant humanitarian and geopolitical consequences, including displacement and disruption in affected areas.

While the proposed ceasefire is being seen as an important step toward de-escalation, broader negotiations involving regional stakeholders are expected to be necessary for any lasting resolution.

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