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Childhood adversity like poverty, sexual harassment may increase mental disorder risk: Study

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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]People who have suffered adversity of various kids like poverty, or traumatising incidents like sexual harassment or accident of near ones are more prone to suffer from mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety and several brain structure abnormalities, a study warns.

The research, published in the JAMA Psychiatry, shows that low socioeconomic status (L-SES) and the experience of traumatic stressful events (TSEs) were linked to accelerated puberty and brain maturation, abnormal brain development. “The findings underscore the need to pay attention to the environment in which the child grows. Poverty and trauma have strong associations with behaviour and brain development, and the effects are much more pervasive than previously believed,” Raquel E Gur, a professor at University of Pennsylvania in the US.

The study was the first to compare the effects of poverty (L-SES) to those who experienced TSEs in the same sample set. The researchers’ analysed data from of 9,498 participants aged eight to 21 years for the study.  They found specific associations of SES and TSE with psychiatric symptoms, cognitive performance, and several brain structure abnormalities.

The findings showed that poverty was associated with small elevation in severity of psychiatric symptoms, including mood/anxiety, phobias, externalising behaviour (oppositional-defiant, conduct disorder, ADHD), and psychosis, as compared to individuals who did not experience poverty.

The magnitude of the effects of TSEs on psychiatric symptom severity was unexpectedly large.

TSEs were mostly associated with PTSD, but here the researchers found that even a single TSE was associated with a moderate increase in severity for all psychiatric symptoms analysed, and two or more TSEs showed large effect sizes, especially in mood/anxiety and in psychosis.  The researchers also found evidence that adversity is associated with earlier onset of puberty. Both poverty and experiencing TSEs are associated with the child physically maturing at an earlier age.  They found the same effects on the brain, with findings revealing that a higher proportion of children who experienced adversity had characteristics of adult brains.

This affects development, as the careful layering of the structural and functional connectivity in the brain requires time, and early maturity could prevent the necessary honing of skills.

“The study suggests that it makes sense for parents and anyone involved in raising a child to try and shield or protect the child from exposure to adversity,” said Gur. “Traumas that happen to young children can have lifelong consequences,” he said.

(With PTI Inputs)[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Lifestyle

Shashi Tharoor turns 67: A look at India’s most eminent logophile and his Twitter world

Shashi Tharoor is celebrating his 67th birthday today, know how he became the wordsmith the world knows today.

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shashi tharoor

The author, diplomat, and Congress leader Shashi Tharoor has always excited the Twitter world by tweeting rarely-used words from the English vocabulary.

Shashi Tharoor is one of the most liked orators, not just in India but also abroad. He engages the Twitter world every now and then by educating people with exotic words and their meanings.

People have always been in awe of his extensive vocabulary and command over the English language. No matter his political stance, social media users are always intrigued by his expressions, wit, and fluency while he speaks.

When asked in an interview about how he acquired this vocabulary, he said it was just through the habit of reading books. He added that he has barely opened a dictionary in all his life, as people tend to assume that he reads dictionaries all day long.

Read Also: AAP MLAs Atishi, Saurabh Bharadwaj take oath as Delhi Ministers today

Here are the most talked about tweets by Tharoor

Starting with the one that became national news and invited a lot of comical memes all over the internet:

In 2022, he shared his word of the era, “doom-scrolling” and created a buzz on social media:

The time when he agreed to author Chetan Bhagat’s request of using bigger words to praise him:

Some unique English words by Shashi Tharoor

Floccinaucinihilipilification
The word means the action or habit of estimating something as worthless.

Ostentation
Ostentation’ means to be a pretentious or showy display of wealth and luxury, designed to impress.

Hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia
The head-scratcher was thrown by Shashi Tharoor in 2018. It’s just a word describing a fear of long words, said Tharoor while explaining the meaning of the word.

Born in the United Kingdom, Former Under Secretary General of the United Nations, Shashi Tharoor was the most followed Indian on Twitter before being overtaken by Narendra Modi.

He is also a Sahitya Academy Awardee and has published many works of fiction and non-fiction since 1981, based on the themes of India and its history, culture, film, politics, society, and foreign policy.

He has also published many columns, stories and articles in many major publications in India and the world.

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Holi 2023: Easy essay and speech ideas to win competition

Holi celebrates the arrival of Spring (season) in India, the end of winter, and the blossoming of love, and for many, it is a festive day to meet others, play and laugh, forget and forgive, and repair broken relationships.

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Holi 2023: Easy essay and speech ideas to win competition

Holi is one of the most popular and significant festivals in Hinduism. Also known as the Festival of Colours, it is a festival of joy and love and is fervently celebrated in the Indian subcontinent. The festival signifies the triumph of good over evil.

Holi celebrates the arrival of Spring (season) in India, the end of winter, and the blossoming of love, and for many, it is a festive day to meet others, play and laugh, forget and forgive, and repair broken relationships. The festival is also an invocation for a good spring harvest season. This year, Holi is being celebrated on March 8.

Holi is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm in schools and colleges. Students take part in dance competitions, skits, essay and speech competitions and other events. So, if you have taken part in an essay competition and are looking for easy essay and speech ideas for Holi then you have landed at the right place.

Holi essays and speech

Holi is one of the great festivals of India which is celebrated with great zeal, zest, and enthusiasm. It is also called the festival of colors during which people play with colors and splash colors on each other. Holi also signifies the triumph of good over evil as this was the day when evil king Hiranyakashyap was slayed by Narasimha, the half man and half lion incarnation of Lord Vishnu and saved Prahlad who was a devotee of him.

The celebration of Holi starts several days before the festival when people start buying colors, balloons, food items for the preparation of cuisines etc. Children are the ones who are very much excited for Holi and start celebrating it in advance by splashing colors on their friends using water cannons or ‘pichkaris’. Markets around the cities and villages get decorated with ‘gulals’, colors, ‘pichkaris’ etc.

Holi is also a festival of harmony where friends and relatives get together in the evening or visit their friends, family and neighbours and greet them with colors and sweets. The mouth-watering delicacies of Holi like ‘gujiya’, ‘laddoos’, and ‘thandai’ add a flavor to the season of festivity. People hug each other on Holi and give a new beginning by forgetting all their hatreds and sorrows.


Holi is a festival of color celebrated by Hindus all over India. The Hindus celebrate Holi as a festival of love and happiness, in which they shed animosity, greed, and hatred in order to embrace a new life of love and togetherness.

Holi festival is celebrated in the spring season, during the month of Phalgun in the Hindu calendar, which usually corresponds with the Gregorian calendar month of March or occasionally late February. It is a two-day festival that begins with Holika Dahan on a full moon night. The main Holi festival occurs the day following Holika Dahan. It also coincides with the wheat harvest and is associated with prosperity and happiness.

People splash watercolours on each other during the day. To celebrate the festival, children use water cannons or ‘pichkari’ to throw watercolours. People dress up in attractive attire and visit their friends and relatives in the evening, hugging them with ‘gulal,’ the dry colors. People also sing folk songs and dance to popular Holi songs.


Known as the festival of color, Holi is celebrated in the month of March. It marks the beginning of spring every year. This festival is also called the ‘Festival of Love’ as people forget all their resentments towards each other and celebrate together. It is celebrated by people who believe in Hinduism but the occasion is enjoyed all across the country irrespective of religious beliefs.

People celebrate this day by lighting bonfires, which honours the triumph of good over evil. Families and friends all unite to play with colors. People carry drums and other musical instruments and then go from place to place to sing and dance. People visit each other’s houses with sweets, colors and importantly, love. Usually, the festival is celebrated for three days. It starts with the rituals of Holika Dahan, Choti Holi and the final day of Holi celebrations. People dance to traditional folk music and play with gulal.

The Holi rituals begin with the destruction of evil symbolized through a bonfire and end with colors, prayers, dance, food, and blessings. The colors used in Holi reflect different emotions, blue is for Lord Krishna, red is for fertility and love, and green is for new beginnings and the surroundings in which we stay.


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Holi songs 2023: From Holi Aayi Re to Holiya Mein Ude Re Gulal, songs to groove on

Here is the list of Holi songs that you must play during the celebration.

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Holi songs 2023: From Holi Aayi Re to Holiya Mein Ude Re Gulal, songs to groove on

Holi is here and people are ready to slip into their white outfits and splash vibrant colours and binge on mouth-watering gujiyas. Preparations for Holi are underway and it’s that time of the year when people meet each other, play and laugh, forget and forgive, and repair broken relationships.

No matter how many tubs you fill with water balloons or enjoy a festival of colours with a bit of bhaang, one thing will always be incomplete without one essential component which is Bollywood songs to groove on. Bollywood songs are the only thing that can enhance an Indian festival’s glory.

This year, Holi will be celebrated on March 8. Here is the list of Holi songs that you must play during the celebration.

Do Me A Favour Let’s Play Holi

Rang Barse Bheegi Chunarwaali


Holi Aayi Re

Jogi Ji Dheere Dheere

Balam Pichkari

Holi Khele Raghuveera

Holiya Mein Ude Re Gulal

Lahu Munh Lag Gaya

Jai Jai Shiv Shankar

Gori Tu Latth Maar

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