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21st Uttarakhand Foundation Day: What led to the formation of the state? Here’s what all you need to know

To commemorate Uttarakhand Foundation day, the state government plans a number of events, including police parades and cultural events.

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21st Uttarakhand Foundation Day

By: Kritika Bobal

Uttarakhand Day, also known as Uttrakhand Diwas is celebrated every year on 9th November to mark the formation of the 27th Indian state. This year it will be celebrated as 21st Uttarakhand Day. Uttarakhand, earlier known as Uttaranchal, was formerly a part of Uttar Pradesh which was in 2000 bifurcated to be a separate state. However, later in 2007, the state changed its name to Uttarakhand.

What do you know about Uttarakhand- the state?

Uttarakhand is also known as the ‘Land of Gods’ because it has the four most sacred and worshipped Hindu temples also known as Char Dham of Uttrakhand. Char Dham includes Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri and Yamnotri and it is believed that visiting these sites helps achieve moksha and one should visit these sites once in a lifetime.

Uttarakhand is renowned for its rivers, as it is the source of some of India’s most sacred rivers, including the Ganga and the Yamuna. The state has very rich natural resources including dense forests, snow-clad mountain peaks, rivers and glaciers.

The state has two capitals- Dehradun is a winter capital whereas Gairsain is a summer capital.

History of Uttarakhand and how was it formed?

The name Uttarakhand is extracted from the Sanskrit word which means ‘northern city’. Before 2007, this state was initially part of Uttar Pradesh but was later made a separate identity after a long protest by the Uttarakhand Kranti Dal.

Well after decades of independence, Uttar Pradesh’s government failed to satisfy expectations in terms of addressing the needs of people in the Himalayan region. Unemployment, poverty, general underdevelopment, a lack of proper infrastructure, and the movement of local (Pahari-speaking) people from the hills in pursuit of better prospects spurred popular demand for an independent hill state.

The state is an amalgamation of ethnicity, culture, and religion, and it is one of India’s most popular tourist destinations. Tibet, Nepal, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh are some of Uttarakhand’s neighbouring states.

Uttarakhand Foundation Day: How is it celebrated?

To commemorate the foundation day, the state government plans a number of events, including police parades and cultural events. The Chief Minister also inaugurates a number of people-friendly policies and funds, along with paying tribute to the state movement’s martyrs at Dehradun’s Martyr’s Memorial.

Read Also: Madhya Pradesh Tragedy: 4 children die as fire breaks out in children’s ward of Bhopal’s Kamala Nehru Hospital

The Uttarakhand Tourism Development Board (UTDB) hosted a hot air balloon festival in Mussoorie in 2020, which was inaugurated by Chief Minister Trivendra Singh Rawat.

Earlier in 2019, from November 3 to November 9, the state government observed a week-long “Foundation Week.”

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BJP raises seat offer to Eknath Shinde’s Shiv Sena to nearly 90 ahead of Mumbai civic polls, talks continue

The BJP has raised its seat offer to Eknath Shinde’s Shiv Sena to nearly 90 for the upcoming BMC elections, but fresh talks are needed as differences persist within the Mahayuti.

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With the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) elections drawing closer, the seat-sharing tussle within the Mahayuti alliance continues, with the BJP increasing its offer to Eknath Shinde-led Shiv Sena but failing to reach the party’s expectations.

According to sources, the BJP has now proposed close to 90 seats for the Shinde faction in the upcoming Mumbai civic polls. This is a significant jump from its earlier offer of 52 seats but still falls short of what Shinde is seeking. The Shiv Sena leader has reportedly reduced his demand from an initial 125 seats to 112, yet remains dissatisfied with the latest formula.

Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis is expected to hold another round of discussions with Shinde to break the deadlock. Sources indicate that the BJP is unlikely to stretch its offer much further, especially after its strong showing in recent statewide local body elections.

BJP firm after strong local poll performance

The BJP has emerged as the single largest party in the recent local polls, securing 117 municipal president posts. In comparison, the Shinde-led Shiv Sena won 53 posts, while Ajit Pawar’s faction of the NCP secured 37. These results have strengthened the BJP’s negotiating position ahead of the BMC elections.

However, the current seat-sharing calculations could change if Ajit Pawar decides to contest the Mumbai civic polls as part of the alliance. Senior NCP leader Sunil Tatkare confirmed that no final decision has been taken yet, noting that discussions with alliance partners are ongoing.

Nawab Malik factor complicates alliance talks

A major point of contention within the Mahayuti is the issue of senior NCP leader Nawab Malik, who is facing multiple corruption cases, including a money laundering case linked to underworld activities. While the alliance has made it clear that Malik is unacceptable as part of its Mumbai setup, Ajit Pawar is reportedly firm on backing him.

Mumbai BJP chief Ameet Satam has publicly stated that the party would not align with any group that includes Malik. Sources added that if the NCP joins the alliance in Mumbai, it may be asked to project a different leader and contest a limited number of seats.

BMC elections timeline

The countdown to the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation elections has already begun, with less than a month left for polling. Voting is scheduled for January 15, with counting set to take place the following day. A total of 2,869 municipal seats will be contested, including 227 seats in the BMC.

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Everyone has their demands: Robert Vadra responds to calls for Priyanka Gandhi as PM candidate

Robert Vadra has reacted to growing calls for Priyanka Gandhi as a prime ministerial candidate, saying leadership speculation should not overshadow pressing issues like pollution and employment.

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Robert Vadra

Businessman Robert Vadra has reacted cautiously to growing political chatter around Congress leader Priyanka Gandhi Vadra being projected as a future prime ministerial candidate, saying such expectations are natural but the priority should remain on issues directly affecting the people.

The remarks came after Congress Lok Sabha member Imran Masood publicly pitched Priyanka Gandhi, the party’s general secretary and MP from Wayanad, as a potential prime ministerial face. The statement triggered sharp reactions from the BJP, particularly in the backdrop of criticism over Priyanka Gandhi’s response to violence against minorities in Bangladesh.

Focus should remain on people’s issues, says Vadra

Speaking to media, Robert Vadra said that demands and expectations often emerge from different sections, but leadership speculation should not distract from pressing national concerns.

“Everyone has their own demands. There are demands from various quarters that Priyanka should come forward. There are also demands that I should enter politics. But right now, the focus should be on the real issues that concern the people of the country,” Vadra said.

He underlined that challenges such as pollution, education and employment deserve greater attention in public and political discourse.

Emphasis on brotherhood and unity

Commenting on the situation in Bangladesh, Vadra stressed the importance of harmony and communal unity, cautioning against divisive narratives.

He said that during his visits to religious places across the country, he has observed similar values and concerns among people of different faiths. According to him, unity and brotherhood should guide discussions, rather than any Hindu-Muslim divide.

“No one should be involved in divisive activities. The focus should be on serious challenges facing the country,” he added.

Domestic concerns should come first

Vadra also said that national priorities must take precedence before engaging with issues beyond India’s borders.

“First, we should focus on matters related to our own country. After that, we can look at issues concerning Bangladesh or any other nation,” he said.

Pollution needs urgent attention

Highlighting environmental concerns, Vadra said pollution in the national capital has reached alarming levels and requires immediate solutions. He noted that the issue did not receive adequate discussion during the Winter Session of Parliament.

He pointed out that Priyanka Gandhi had also intended to raise the issue of pollution in Parliament. Vadra suggested that if domestic measures fail, international cooperation could be explored to address worsening air quality.

Christmas greetings and call for peace

On the occasion of Christmas, Vadra extended greetings, saying he prayed for peace, unity and the overall well-being of the country.

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J&K cabinet clears residential plot allotment for flood-affected families

The Jammu and Kashmir cabinet has approved allotment of residential plots to families affected by floods and landslides in August and September, paving the way for rehabilitation.

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In a significant relief measure for disaster-hit families in Jammu and Kashmir, the government has approved the allotment of residential plots to people whose homes were damaged or destroyed in floods and landslides earlier this year. The decision aims to help affected families rebuild their houses at safer locations.

The Jammu and Kashmir cabinet, led by Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, has cleared the 5 Marla residential land allotment scheme. A senior official said the proposal has been forwarded to the Lieutenant Governor for assent, marking an important step towards large-scale rehabilitation.

According to the government, the decision will cover families impacted by floods, cloudbursts and landslides that occurred during August and September across the Union Territory. Most of the damage was reported from the Jammu region, where thousands of houses were affected due to extreme weather events.

Official data shared earlier in Parliament indicated that the disasters caused widespread destruction. Around 200 people lost their lives, while more than 8,400 houses were damaged. In addition to property losses, large tracts of agricultural land were affected, and livestock losses were also reported.

A significant number of casualties occurred during religious pilgrimages. On August 14, flash floods at the Machail Yatra base camp in Chisoti area of Kishtwar district claimed over 60 lives, with several people reported missing. Another tragedy struck on August 26, when a massive landslide hit the Mata Vaishno Devi Yatra track in Katra amid heavy rainfall, killing 35 pilgrims.

Following the Katra incident, protests were held against the shrine board over the continuation of the yatra despite weather warnings. The Lieutenant Governor had ordered a probe into the landslide, directing a three-member committee to submit its report within two weeks. However, the report has not yet been made public.

While ex-gratia relief has already been provided to the families of those who lost their lives, the demand for land allotment to rebuild homes at safer locations has remained a key concern among survivors. Officials said identifying suitable land that is both safe and acceptable to local communities has been challenging.

A senior official said groundwork at the district level has largely been completed and the cabinet’s approval has paved the way for the rehabilitation process. The Centre has already sanctioned the reconstruction of 5,000 houses damaged in the floods in Jammu and Kashmir.

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