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Battle for Bihar begins as 121 seats go to polls in phase 1

Bihar’s political battle begins as 121 constituencies go to polls in phase 1. Nitish Kumar seeks another term, while Tejashwi Yadav pitches job creation as the key issue.

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As Bihar heads into a crucial two-phase Assembly election, the high-stakes battle for power has officially begun with voting underway across 121 constituencies in the first phase. Chief Minister Nitish Kumar’s NDA is aiming to retain power, while the Opposition Grand Alliance led by Tejashwi Yadav eyes an upset fueled by promises of employment and anti-incumbency sentiments.

Nitish Kumar seeks another term amid leadership speculation

The NDA’s campaign, driven by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and senior party leaders, focused on continuity and governance. However, internal speculation over the leadership question — with reports hinting at the possible replacement of Nitish Kumar — dominated political chatter until the BJP clarified that Kumar remains their face in Bihar.

Tejashwi Yadav banks on job promise

RJD leader Tejashwi Yadav has built his campaign around an ambitious promise of providing one government job per household, which would amount to around 1.3 crore jobs. The Opposition hopes this will strike a chord with Bihar’s youth battling unemployment and migration.

Congress struggles to stay relevant

The Congress, a junior partner in the Grand Alliance, appeared disjointed in its campaign. Although Rahul Gandhi and Tejashwi Yadav initially campaigned together, Gandhi’s long absence created confusion, even leading to “friendly contests” between RJD and Congress candidates in over a dozen seats.

Prashant Kishor’s Jan Suraaj Party enters the fray

Election strategist-turned-politician Prashant Kishor’s Jan Suraaj Party is contesting all 243 seats, emerging as an unpredictable element. Kishor has said his party will either secure fewer than 10 or more than 150 seats, depending on voter response to his anti-corruption and governance-driven agenda.

Key issues and first phase dynamics

The election discourse centers on unemployment, corruption, healthcare, education, and migration. The NDA promises one crore jobs and a women-centric empowerment drive. In the 2020 elections, the Grand Alliance won 63 of the 121 seats that are voting today, while the NDA secured 55.

Prime Minister Modi urged citizens to participate actively in the “festival of democracy,” especially first-time voters, reminding them: “First voting, then refreshments.”

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Centre caps airfares to curb surge amid IndiGo crisis

To protect passengers from soaring fares amid IndiGo’s operational crisis, the Centre has introduced temporary airfare caps and ordered expedited refunds for cancelled flights.

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As operational disruptions at IndiGo entered their fifth day, the Civil Aviation Ministry moved to prevent steep ticket price hikes by imposing fare caps across affected routes. The decision comes as hundreds of flights were cancelled, leaving passengers stranded at airports nationwide.

Ministry steps in to prevent “opportunistic pricing”

The ministry said it had taken note of unusually high fares being charged by some airlines during the ongoing travel disruption. Invoking regulatory powers, it ordered all carriers to follow newly prescribed fare caps until flight schedules stabilise.

According to the statement, the move aims to prevent any exploitation of travellers—especially senior citizens, students and those undertaking urgent medical travel—during the crisis. Airlines and online travel platforms will continue to be monitored through real-time fare data.

IndiGo told to clear refunds by Sunday evening

In a separate direction, the ministry asked IndiGo to ensure all refunds for cancelled or disrupted flights are processed by 8 pm on December 7. It also instructed airlines not to impose rescheduling fees for passengers whose plans were affected.

Hundreds of cancellations as pilot shortage triggers meltdown

IndiGo, which operates around 2,300 daily flights with a fleet of over 400 aircraft, has seen widespread cancellations due to a planning-related pilot shortage. Operational delays are expected to continue for several more days.

Scenes of severe inconvenience have unfolded at airports, with passengers reporting long waits, disrupted travel plans, and a lack of clarity from the airline.

IndiGo issues apology, promises gradual restoration

The airline apologised publicly, saying it understood the difficulties faced by passengers. IndiGo assured that refunds for cancelled flights would be processed automatically and added that full normalisation of domestic operations is likely between December 10 and 15, though recovery may take time due to the scale of disruption.

Minister claims crisis nearing resolution

Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu said the situation is “on the verge of getting resolved”. He noted that major metro airports such as Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai had cleared most backlogs, and that IndiGo would resume operations with limited capacity before gradually increasing flights.

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Centre plans major crackdown on IndiGo amid mass cancellations

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The Centre is preparing strong action against IndiGo after widespread disruption triggered by the airline’s handling of new pilot rest rules, according to sources. With thousands of passengers stranded and over 500 flights cancelled on consecutive days, the government is now likely to seek the removal of CEO Pieter Elbers, alongside other stringent measures.

Government weighs removal of IndiGo CEO

Sources indicate that the airline may be asked to remove its chief executive following what officials view as poor management of revised duty and rest regulations for pilots. The developments led to severe operational breakdown across airports and sparked public outrage.

Heavy penalties and flight curbs under consideration

According to officials, an unprecedented crackdown is being prepared. This includes the possibility of a hefty financial penalty on the carrier, which commands nearly two-thirds of India’s domestic aviation market.

Authorities are also evaluating whether the number of flights permitted to IndiGo should be temporarily reduced, marking what could become the toughest action taken against any airline in recent years.

IndiGo representatives were summoned by the aviation ministry on Friday evening as the government sought explanations for the crisis and measures to restore order.

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Lok Sabha clears bill to levy cess on pan masala and similar goods for health, security funding

The Lok Sabha has passed a bill to impose a cess on pan masala manufacturing units, aiming to create a dedicated revenue source for public health and national security initiatives.

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Nirmala Sitharaman

The Lok Sabha has approved the Health Security se National Security Cess Bill, 2025, paving the way for a new cess on pan masala manufacturing units. The legislation aims to generate dedicated funds for strengthening national security and improving public health, both areas identified as critical national priorities.

Bill aims to create predictable funding stream

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, responding to the debate before the bill was passed by voice vote, said that the cess will be shared with states because public health falls under the state list.

The new cess will be applied over and above the GST, based on production capacity and machinery used in units manufacturing pan masala and similar goods. The minister clarified that this cess will not affect GST revenue, and that pan masala already attracts the maximum GST slab of 40 per cent.

According to the bill text, the objective is to build a “dedicated and predictable resource stream” to support expenditure related to health and national security.

Sitharaman also mentioned that cess collection as a percentage of gross total revenue currently stands at 6.1 per cent, lower than the 7 per cent average between 2010 and 2014.

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