On the solemn anniversary of the 1931 Kashmir massacre, a day long regarded as a landmark in the region’s political history, key political leaders were placed under house arrest and all commemorative events were barred by the Jammu and Kashmir administration led by Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha.
July 13 marks the killing of 22 protestors by the forces of then Dogra ruler Maharaja Hari Singh outside Srinagar Central Jail. They were demonstrating in support of Abdul Qadeer, who had urged the people to rise against the autocratic rule. Since then, the day has been observed as Kashmir Martyrs’ Day, honoring the sacrifices made during the struggle against oppression.
However, this year, the administration imposed severe restrictions across parts of Srinagar, denying permissions for any public observance or gathering. Warnings of strict action were issued against those attempting to proceed towards the Martyrs’ Graveyard.
Omar Abdullah calls denial of tributes “shameful”
Former Chief Minister Omar Abdullah expressed strong condemnation over the government’s actions, stating that July 13, 1931, was equivalent to “our Jallianwala Bagh”. He remarked that those who resisted British-backed rule should be remembered as freedom fighters, not vilified. “What a shame that true heroes who fought against British rule in all its forms are today projected as villains only because they were Muslims,” Abdullah posted on X.
He, along with several ministers, MLAs and party leaders, was reportedly put under house arrest to stop them from visiting Mazar-e-Shuhada.
Mehbooba Mufti, Sajad Lone also barred from paying respects
PDP president and former Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti echoed similar sentiments, criticizing the government for locking people inside their homes and denying them the right to honor historical martyrs. She said the spirit of national unity — as envisioned by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s call to bridge “dil ki doori” — will only be fulfilled when Kashmir’s heroes are accepted with the same respect as national icons like Mahatma Gandhi and Bhagat Singh.
Sajad Lone, chief of the Jammu and Kashmir People’s Conference, also confirmed that he was placed under house arrest. He questioned the Centre’s intent behind “redefining what is sacred” for the people of Kashmir. “Histories that are etched in blood don’t vanish,” he said.
From official tributes to silent suppression
Prior to the abrogation of Article 370 in 2019, July 13 was observed officially in Jammu and Kashmir, with police salutes and public ceremonies at the Martyrs’ Graveyard. However, since the reorganization of the state into two Union territories, such commemorations have been discontinued. July 13 and December 5 (Sheikh Abdullah’s birth anniversary) were removed from the list of public holidays, while Maharaja Hari Singh’s birth anniversary was added.
In a letter to the Lieutenant Governor, the National Conference demanded the restoration of the July 13 holiday and public observances, but the administration refused.
The decision to bar people from marking the day has reignited debates about Kashmir’s political identity and historical memory — especially when related to the early resistance against monarchy and colonial-era interference.