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Sachin Pilot case: Breather for warring factions: Verdict on Friday

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Sachin Pilot

On day 3, Pilot’s counsel says Article 226 gives high courts authority over a Speaker’s actions; ‘What has been done (by the Speaker) was in total violation of the principle of natural justice,” says Mukul Rohatgi; HC asks Speaker to take no action on Pilot and dissidents till Friday’s verdict.

Rajasthan’s 19 dissident MLAs, headed by Sachin Pilot have received a ‘breather’ from the Rajasthan High Court. To be frank, so have CP Joshi, the speaker of the Rajasthan Assembly, as well as Chief Minster Ashok Gehlot. They will have to wait till Friday, when the court will deliver its verdict. The speaker has been directed by the court to not take any action against the dissidents till the verdict is announced.

Three days of the hearings concluded this afternoon.

The third day’s hearing, today, was virtually taken over by Senior Advocate Mukul Rohatgi, who argued that Article 226 gives high courts jurisdiction over Speaker’s actions. Also in the highlight was senior advocate Devdutt Kamat’s argument that voluntary giving up of membership does remain an issue for Sachin Pilot and his men.

On the third day of hearing of the submissions in the petition filed by dissident Congress MLAs, led by Sachin Pilot, Rohatgi today (July 21) argued for the petitioners and cited powers that high courts have under Article 226 of the constitution. As per that article, high courts can exercise jurisdiction over an Assembly Speaker’s actions.

Yesterday the Speaker’s counsel, Abhisekh Manu Singhvi, had stressed that the Speaker was beyond the purview of the High Court of Rajasthan.

As hearings began on the third day Rohatgi defined the powers of the high court as per Article 226 of the Constitution.  He said that under 226, the powers of the high court cannot be curtailed by the constitution or anything else. He said it was part of the basic structure. He said that this was wider than even article 32. Therefore, he said, that the Speaker’s argument that the court cannot act on his decisions is wrong.

What does Article 226 say?

“Article 226 of the Constitution empowers the high courts to issue, to any person or authority, including the government (in appropriate cases), directions, orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, certiorari or any of them.”

Judgment with facts

Rohatgi clarified that the Kihoto judgment, as referred to in court yesterday, be read according to the facts. “No judgment can be read in vacuum or without the facts,” he said. Reading the judgment, he said that the entire emphasis was on defection from one party to other party. “When you quote Aaya Ram Gaya Ram, you cross the floor.”

Rohatgi also cited the 2008 Deepak Bajaj judgment by Justice Katju.

“I am attacking the motive on several grounds,” he said. “Please note: Notice issued the day complaint is made, maybe even in a few hours same day. The legislative rules of Assembly derive their validity from the Constitution, they are not subordinate. They state that on receiving a complaint he (the Speaker) examines it and is prima facie satisfied. All this was thrown out of the ring. There is nothing on record to show that this was done.”

He added that a normal law under 226, a challenge to a show cause notice, will be entertained on well known factors, such as excess of jurisdiction, colourable exercise of power, etc. “I am saying what has been done was in total violation of the principle of natural justice.  Schedule 10 doesn’t allow a show cause on these facts.”

Citing the case of MLA Dilawar, Rohatgi said: “If there was a lockdown till July, what about Dilawar’s case? Was this more important than him? The proceedings reek of malafide. And this is done during a pandemic! We are amidst COVID. My question is, what was the tearing hurry?”

He added: “The rules say that within 7 days, or such extended period as there may be. The Speaker can, therefore, extend the time period.According to rules, the procedure is like in a court. there are arguments, cross examinations, evidence, etc. The court must ask the Speaker to file a better affidavit answering all the questions raised.”

He also said: “Historically. or ironically, the power should be vested in a neutral tribunal.” He cited the Manipur case that dealt with the fact that Speaker came from a political party.

Stress on membership

Senior Advocate Devadatt Kamat, arguing for Congress and the Speaker, went through the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Rules of Procedure and said that those rules do not say that reasons need to be recorded in the notice, at this stage. He said: “A lot of things were said, but I’ll not respond to those. I’ll keep within my ‘maryada’.

Continuing from yesterday, Kamat said that there was no rebuttal from either counsels Salve or Rohatgi on the point that the action of Sachin Pilot-led MLAs amount to voluntary giving up of party membership. He said Parliamentary Committee reports with respect to the Tenth Schedule observed that those who wreck inner party discipline must pay the price with disqualification.

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Dharmendra Pradhan submits resignation to PM Modi amid student protests

Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan has submitted his resignation to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, hours before the third round of talks between the Centre and the Cockroach Janta Party.

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Dharmendra Pradhan

Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan on Saturday submitted his resignation to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, marking a major development amid the ongoing student protests at Delhi’s Jantar Mantar.

Pradhan announced the decision through a post on X, just hours before the Centre was scheduled to hold the third round of talks with the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), which has been leading the agitation over alleged irregularities in competitive examinations.

The resignation of the Education Minister had remained the primary demand of the protesters, who have been camping at Jantar Mantar for more than a month seeking accountability and reforms in the examination system.

The latest development comes at a crucial time as both sides prepare for another round of discussions aimed at resolving the prolonged standoff.

As of now, there has been no official announcement from the Prime Minister’s Office on whether Pradhan’s resignation has been accepted. Further details are awaited.

Resignation comes before key Centre-CJP meeting

The announcement was made only hours before representatives of the Centre and the Cockroach Janta Party were expected to meet for the third round of negotiations.

The talks are being closely watched as the government attempts to end the month-long protest, with the resignation of Dharmendra Pradhan remaining one of the protesters’ central demands.

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CJP says Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation non-negotiable ahead of third round of talks

CJP has hardened its stand before the third round of talks with the Centre, insisting that Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation remains its primary and non-negotiable demand.

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The Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) has reiterated that the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan remains its top demand, just hours before the third round of discussions with the Centre on Saturday.

CJP spokesperson Ashutosh Ranka said the organisation would see little purpose in continuing negotiations if the government was unwilling to remove the minister.

In a post on X, Ranka said Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation was “non-negotiable” and added that there was no point in holding further discussions if the government rejected the demand.

The third round of talks is scheduled for Saturday afternoon after Union Ministers JP Nadda and Jitendra Singh met CJP representatives for nearly two hours during the second round of discussions on Friday.

According to the CJP, it has placed three key demands before the Centre:

  • Resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.
  • A guarantee that no legal action will be taken against protesting students.
  • Compensation of Rs 1 crore for the families of students who allegedly died by suicide following the NEET paper leak.

During Friday’s meeting, the Centre agreed in principle to two of the demands — ensuring no legal action against protesting students and providing compensation. However, the demand for the Education Minister’s resignation remains unresolved.

Speaking after the meeting, JP Nadda said the protesters had also submitted five suggestions for reforms to the examination system. He said the government would hold internal discussions before responding during Saturday’s meeting.

Government sources, however, indicated that Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation is not under consideration. According to the sources, the government believes resignation is not the appropriate course of action and continues to back the minister.

Meanwhile, the Centre has announced several measures aimed at tackling examination paper leaks. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced the establishment of fast-track courts to hear paper leak cases, while the government is preparing amendments to strengthen the law with stricter punishments and higher fines.

The Centre has also replaced the Education Secretary and removed 47 officials of the National Testing Agency (NTA), while promising broader reforms within the examination body.

Responding to the action against NTA officials, Ashutosh Ranka said the move alone was insufficient. He maintained that accountability ultimately rests with the Education Minister and reiterated that Dharmendra Pradhan must resign.

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PM Modi’s Instagram reel on exam paper leaks crosses record 303 million views amid Jantar Mantar protests

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s direct video address addressing exam paper leaks has crossed 303 million views on Instagram amid student demonstrations at Jantar Mantar.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi has crossed a global digital milestone, with a single Instagram reel gathering over 303 million views within a 24-hour period. The massive social media turnout eclipsed the previous global record of 300 million views. The digital milestone unfolded against the backdrop of ongoing demonstrations by thousands of youth and student protesters gathered at New Delhi’s Jantar Mantar demanding systemic reforms and accountability following examination malpractices.

Following the high engagement on his initial post, the Prime Minister released a follow-up video message titled “Thank you friends” to express gratitude to young citizens for their constructive suggestions and feedback.

Late-night message addresses student concerns

The record-breaking digital engagement began with a rare late-night selfie video posted by Prime Minister Modi. In the clip, he directly addressed public anxieties regarding examination paper leaks and promised strict executive action against offenders.

By utilizing a direct video format aimed at connecting with younger demographics, the Prime Minister emphasized that the administration treats competitive exam malpractices with extreme seriousness rather than as a minor issue.

Cabinet plans fast-track courts and strict penalties

Detailing actions undertaken over the preceding two and a half months, the Prime Minister stated that the primary objective of the administration has been protecting candidates from losing an academic year. He highlighted the extensive administrative coordination required to arrange re-examinations swiftly for affected candidates.

Furthermore, Prime Minister Modi announced that the Union Cabinet will move forward with a strict legal framework. The proposed measures include establishing fast-track courts and imposing harsh penalties on individuals or criminal syndicates involved in leaking examination papers.

The initial late-night communication generated a surge of approximately one million new followers on the Prime Minister’s profile overnight. In his follow-up statement, PM Modi appreciated the active dialogue created among the youth, remarking that citizen engagement helps strengthen governance.

“This love of yours will remain, and our bond will continue to connect with even more vibrancy,” the Prime Minister stated, thanking supporters for their active involvement.

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