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Dhaka on high alert as police get shoot-at-sight orders ahead of Sheikh Hasina verdict

Bangladesh has imposed heavy security measures, including shoot-at-sight orders for violent protestors, ahead of the ICT-BD’s verdict against former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, who is accused of crimes against humanity.

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Sheikh Hasina

Security has been tightened across Bangladesh as authorities prepare for Monday’s verdict by the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT-BD) against former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, who is being tried in absentia for alleged crimes against humanity linked to last year’s violent protests. Police in Dhaka have been authorised to shoot those engaging in arson or bomb attacks with intent to kill, amid a surge in violent incidents ahead of the judgment.

Security measures intensified across Bangladesh

With tensions escalating, Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) personnel have been deployed in Dhaka, Gopalganj, Faridpur and Madaripur following a series of crude bomb explosions and arson attacks. Home affairs adviser Jahangir Alam Chowdhury said law enforcement agencies had completed preparations to prevent unrest.

Dhaka Metropolitan Police Commissioner SM Sazzat Ali confirmed that officers were directed to take action against attackers involved in serious violence. “Anyone who sets a bus on fire or hurls crude bombs with intent to kill should be shot,” he said, adding that the law authorises such action.

Tribunal set to deliver verdict in absentia

The ICT-BD will announce its verdict on Monday against the 78-year-old Awami League leader, who left Bangladesh for India in August 2024 amid massive protests over a controversial job quota system. Prosecutors have sought the maximum punishment and seizure of the convicts’ property for distribution among victims’ families.

Hasina, along with then home minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal and former police chief Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun, faces charges including murder, attempted murder and other inhumane acts. While Hasina and Kamal were declared fugitives, Mamun appeared in court and later turned approver.

Under ICT-BD law, Hasina cannot appeal the verdict unless she is arrested or surrenders within 30 days.

Rising political tensions ahead of verdict

Authorities say several attacks in the past days—including crude bomb explosions targeting public transport and institutions linked to interim chief adviser Muhammad Yunus—are tied to groups protesting the tribunal proceedings. Police have arrested at least 18 Awami League activists.

Hasina’s supporters maintain the charges are politically motivated. She has previously called the tribunal a “kangaroo court” and accused the interim government of working under political vendetta. A UK-based law firm has also appealed to the United Nations, alleging the trial environment lacks fairness.

Broadcast arrangements and troop request

The prosecution said parts of the verdict will be broadcast live by state-run television and streamed via social platforms, subject to tribunal approval. The Supreme Court has written twice to the Army Headquarters requesting troop deployment around the tribunal to strengthen security.

Background to the case

According to a February 2025 UN rights office report, around 1,400 people were killed during last year’s “July Uprising” after Hasina’s government ordered a crackdown on protesters. After fleeing to India on August 5, 2024, she was replaced by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus as head of the interim government, which later sought her extradition.

The ICT-BD, originally set up in 2010 under Hasina’s government to prosecute 1971 war criminals, was amended by the interim administration to enable trials of leaders from the previous regime—paving the way for this case.


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Bangladesh president Shahabuddin accuses Yunus of conspiracy to unseat him

Bangladesh President Mohammed Shahabuddin has accused former chief adviser Muhammad Yunus of attempting to unseat him unconstitutionally and destabilise the country during the interim period.

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Days after the Tarique Rehman-led government assumed office in Bangladesh, President Mohammed Shahabuddin has levelled serious allegations against former chief adviser Muhammad Yunus, accusing him of attempting to remove him from office through unconstitutional means and destabilise Dhaka.

In an interview to a Bengali daily at Bangabhaban, the President claimed that during Yunus’s tenure, efforts were made to create a constitutional vacuum and disrupt the country’s stability.

Allegations of constitutional breach

Shahabuddin alleged that he was excluded from key state matters for nearly one and a half years. According to him, the former chief adviser did not maintain the constitutionally mandated communication with the President.

He claimed that Yunus undertook 14 to 15 foreign visits but did not brief him upon return or provide written updates, which he described as a constitutional obligation. The President also said he was not informed about major state decisions, including agreements signed with the United States ahead of elections.

Responding to questions about ordinances issued during the interim period, Shahabuddin noted that while some may have been necessary, there was little justification for promulgating as many as 133 ordinances.

‘Palace prisoner’ claim

The President further alleged that he was effectively reduced to a “palace prisoner” during the interim government. He said two of his proposed foreign visits — to Kosovo and Qatar — were blocked by the administration at the time.

He also referred to a purported attempt to replace him with a former chief justice through unconstitutional methods, claiming that the proposal was declined on constitutional grounds.

Recalling events of October 22, 2024, Shahabuddin described protests outside the presidential residence as a “terrifying night,” alleging that mobs were mobilised and attempts were made to storm the premises. He said the situation was brought under control following deployment of the military.

Support from armed forces and BNP

Shahabuddin stated that the chiefs of the three armed services assured him of their support, reiterating that he remained the supreme commander of the armed forces. He also credited the leadership of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) for helping maintain constitutional continuity during the period of tension.

The allegations come amid political shifts in Bangladesh following the formation of the new government, adding a fresh dimension to the country’s evolving political landscape.

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India studying implications after US Supreme Court strikes down Trump’s global tariffs

India said it is studying the implications of a US Supreme Court ruling that struck down Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs, even as a new 10% global duty has been announced under an alternate law.

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Donald Trump

India on Saturday said it is closely examining the implications of a recent ruling by the US Supreme Court that struck down former US President Donald Trump’s sweeping global tariffs.

In its initial response, the Commerce Ministry said it has taken note of both the court’s judgement and subsequent announcements made by the US administration.

“We have noted the US Supreme Court judgement on tariffs yesterday (Friday). US President Donald Trump has also addressed a press conference in this regard,” the ministry said.

“Some steps have been announced by the US administration. We are studying all these developments for their implications,” it added.

What did the US Supreme Court rule?

On Friday, the conservative-majority court ruled 6–3 that a 1977 law relied upon by Trump to impose sudden tariffs on individual countries does not authorise the President to impose such sweeping duties.

The judgement marked a significant setback to Trump’s tariff policy, which had reshaped trade relations with several countries.

Responding to the ruling, Trump criticised members of the court, saying he was “ashamed” of certain justices and describing the verdict as disappointing.

Fresh tariffs under Section 122

Following the court’s decision, Trump announced new tariffs using Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974. The provision allows the US President to impose temporary tariffs of up to 15 per cent for a maximum period of 150 days to address large and serious balance-of-payments deficits.

Under this route, a new 10 per cent global tariff has been imposed on imports into the United States. Trump said the revised order would be effective almost immediately.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, speaking at the Economic Club of Dallas, said the alternative mechanism would result in virtually unchanged tariff revenue in 2026.

Impact on India

Under the revised order, India faces a tariff rate of 10 per cent, reduced from the earlier 18 per cent under Trump’s broader tariff framework.

The new duty is scheduled to take effect from February 24 for a period of 150 days. Exemptions will continue for sectors subject to separate investigations, including pharmaceuticals, as well as goods entering the US under the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement framework.

India has not announced any retaliatory measures and has indicated that it is currently assessing the trade and economic implications of the US decisions.

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PM Modi meets Sri Lankan President Dissanayake at AI summit, reviews connectivity agenda

PM Modi and Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake reviewed connectivity, AI cooperation and regional stability during talks at the AI Impact Summit in New Delhi.

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PM Modi meet sri lanka president

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday held talks with Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake on the sidelines of the AI Impact Summit in New Delhi, reviewing the progress of bilateral initiatives and reaffirming their commitment to deepening connectivity and development cooperation.

President Dissanayake was in India to attend the India-hosted AI Impact Summit. The visit marked his second trip to India since assuming office, following his State Visit in December 2024.

Focus on connectivity and development

According to the Ministry of External Affairs, the two leaders assessed developments stemming from recent high-level engagements, including Prime Minister Modi’s State Visit to Sri Lanka in April 2025. They emphasised fast-tracking cooperation across three key pillars — physical, digital and energy connectivity — which remain central to India-Sri Lanka relations.

Both sides reiterated that improved connectivity would not only enhance economic integration but also contribute to long-term stability and prosperity in the region.

AI collaboration and inclusive growth

Technology-driven development also featured prominently in the discussions. The leaders exchanged views on leveraging artificial intelligence for developmental purposes and improving service delivery.

They agreed that responsible deployment of AI can help advance inclusive growth, particularly in developing countries, and support public service systems.

India’s support during crisis

President Dissanayake expressed appreciation for India’s assistance following Cyclone Ditwah, which caused significant damage in Sri Lanka. India, acting as a First Responder, provided emergency relief supplies and supported search and rescue operations under ‘Operation Sagar Bandhu’.

The leaders also reviewed progress under India’s USD 450 million assistance package aimed at reconstruction and infrastructure restoration in Sri Lanka. The support is intended to aid long-term recovery and strengthen economic resilience.

Cultural ties and regional cooperation

Beyond economic and strategic matters, the meeting underscored the civilisational and cultural bonds between the two countries. The successful conclusion of the Exposition of the Holy Devnimori relics in Sri Lanka was welcomed as a step that further strengthened people-to-people connections.

Both leaders agreed to continue working closely to advance sustainable development, while contributing to peace and stability in the wider Indian Ocean Region.

The meeting highlighted India’s role as both a technology partner and a regional collaborator, as New Delhi and Colombo seek to build a resilient and forward-looking bilateral partnership.

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