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Sheikh Hasina sentenced to death by Bangladesh tribunal in crimes against humanity case

Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal has awarded former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina the death penalty for alleged crimes against humanity during last year’s student uprising, prompting heavy security deployment across Dhaka.

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Sheikh Hasina

Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal has handed former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina a death sentence after finding her guilty of alleged crimes against humanity linked to last year’s student-led agitation that toppled her Awami League government.

Tribunal delivers verdict in high-security environment

The three-member tribunal, led by Justice Md Golam Mortuza Majumder, also issued its judgement against two of Hasina’s close aides — former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal and former police chief Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun — in the same case.
Hasina and Kamal were declared fugitives and tried in absentia, while Mamun turned approver after initially facing trial in person.

The charges involved five serious offences, including murder, attempted murder, torture and other inhumane acts. One of the central allegations accused Hasina of ordering the “extermination” of protesters during the mass student uprising that forced her resignation in August 2024. A UN rights office report estimated that up to 1,400 people died between July 15 and August 15 that year during the sweeping crackdown conducted under her government.

Hasina in exile, extradition request pending

Hasina, 78, has been living in India since August 2024 after leaving Bangladesh amid escalating unrest. Kamal is also believed to be in India.
The interim administration led by Muhammad Yunus has formally asked India to extradite Hasina, though no official response has been issued yet.

Chief Prosecutor Mohammad Tajul Islam described Hasina as the “mastermind” of the alleged atrocities, while her supporters continue to call the case politically motivated.

Dhaka on alert ahead of judgement

Ahead of the verdict, Bangladesh saw heavy security deployment nationwide. Dhaka’s police chief Sheikh Md Sajjat Ali authorised shoot-at-sight orders against anyone involved in arson, blasts or attempts to harm civilians or law enforcement.

The Awami League, now disbanded, had called for a two-day shutdown before the judgement. Army personnel, Border Guard Bangladesh units and riot police guarded the tribunal complex, as large parts of Dhaka remained deserted amid fears of fresh violence.

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Keir Starmer steps down as UK PM amid mounting pressure from Labour Party

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has announced he will step down after growing pressure from within the Labour Party, remaining in office until a new leader is chosen.

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British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer announced on Monday that he will step down as leader of the governing Labour Party and leave office within weeks, ending a turbulent tenure that lasted less than two years.

Starmer said he would remain as caretaker prime minister until the Labour Party elects a new leader, with the transition expected to be completed before Parliament returns in September. The announcement came after increasing pressure from within his party amid falling popularity and growing concerns over Labour’s political fortunes.

Pressure within Labour intensifies

The resignation follows days of speculation over Starmer’s future after former Greater Manchester mayor Andy Burnham emerged as a strong challenger within the party. Burnham’s recent victory in a special parliamentary election intensified calls for a leadership change and added to the pressure on Starmer to step aside.

Starmer led Labour to a landslide victory in the 2024 general election, bringing the party back to power after 14 years in opposition. However, his government’s popularity declined sharply over the past year as Labour struggled in opinion polls and local elections.

Emotional announcement outside Downing Street

Speaking outside 10 Downing Street, an emotional Starmer said every major decision he had taken had been guided by what he believed was best for the country. He also said he now wanted to spend more time with his family while ensuring a smooth transfer of power.

His departure makes him the sixth British prime minister in the past decade to leave office before completing a full term, highlighting continued political instability in the United Kingdom.

The Labour Party is expected to begin the process of choosing its next leader in the coming weeks, with Andy Burnham widely seen as a leading contender.

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Qatar gas hub explosion leaves 54 injured, 18 missing at Ras Laffan facility

An explosion at Qatar’s Barzan gas facility in Ras Laffan Industrial City injured 54 people and left 18 missing, with rescue teams continuing search operations.

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At least 54 people were injured and 18 others remained missing after an explosion and fire struck a gas facility in Qatar’s Ras Laffan Industrial City, one of the world’s most important natural gas hubs.

The incident occurred on Sunday evening at the Barzan gas supply facility during the start-up of operations, according to state-owned energy company QatarEnergy. Emergency response teams were immediately deployed to the site, and authorities later confirmed that the fire had been brought under control.

Rescue teams continue search operation

Qatar’s Interior Ministry said 54 people had been injured in the blast, while specialised search and rescue teams, working alongside Civil Defence personnel, were continuing efforts to locate 18 individuals reported missing. Authorities described the incident as a “technical accident” and said there was no gas leak posing a threat to public safety.

Ras Laffan Industrial City, located north of Doha, serves as Qatar’s main liquefied natural gas (LNG) processing centre and is a crucial part of the country’s energy infrastructure. The Barzan facility primarily supplies gas to Qatar’s domestic market.

Cause under investigation

QatarEnergy has not yet disclosed the extent of any damage to the facility. The cause of the explosion remains under investigation.

Witnesses reported hearing a loud explosion, while flames and thick smoke were seen rising from the industrial complex. Officials have not indicated whether the incident will affect broader energy operations at Ras Laffan.

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Iran announces closure of Strait of Hormuz again amid tensions over Israeli strikes in Lebanon

Iran has announced a renewed closure of the Strait of Hormuz, blaming Israeli military actions in Lebanon and raising fresh concerns over global energy supplies.

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Strait of Hormuz

Iran has announced the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most strategically important maritime routes, citing Israeli attacks in Lebanon as the reason behind the move. The development comes just days after the waterway had reportedly been reopened following a period of heightened regional tensions.

According to reports, the announcement was made by Iran’s Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters, the country’s top joint military command. Iranian authorities alleged that ongoing Israeli military actions in Lebanon and what they described as insufficient efforts by the United States to restrain those attacks had violated the terms of a recently established ceasefire arrangement.

The Strait of Hormuz is a critical global energy corridor connecting the Persian Gulf with the Arabian Sea. A significant share of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas shipments passes through the narrow waterway, making any disruption a matter of international concern.

Iranian officials reportedly described the closure as an initial response and warned that additional measures could follow if regional hostilities continue. The announcement has raised concerns about potential disruptions to global energy markets and maritime trade.

However, there were conflicting assessments regarding the immediate impact of the decision. A senior US official reportedly said there was no visible indication of Iranian military activity that would suggest an imminent enforcement of the closure, while diplomatic efforts between Washington and Tehran were expected to continue in Switzerland.

The latest development marks another escalation in regional tensions and places renewed focus on the security of one of the world’s most important shipping routes.

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