Amid escalating trade tensions between India and the United States following Washington’s decision to impose a cumulative 50 per cent tariff on Indian imports, former top American officials have stressed the importance of recalibrating ties.
India seen as critical partner for US strategy
Former US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and ex-Deputy Secretary Kurt M Campbell, in a joint editorial, underscored that the India-US partnership has long enjoyed bipartisan support in Washington and has been instrumental in curbing “reckless Chinese adventurism” in the Indo-Pacific region.
They cautioned that tariffs, disputes over Russian oil, and renewed friction around Pakistan have caused a “regrettable downturn” in relations, warning that the US risks losing one of its most important global partners if the current trajectory continues.
Warning on India-China-Russia alignment
Referring to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent appearance with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit, the former officials noted that Washington’s policies could inadvertently push New Delhi closer to rival powers. India, they added, could face strategic isolation with a hostile China on its border and strained technology and defence cooperation with the US.
Call for stronger foundation beyond old status quo
Sullivan and Campbell argued that both nations must move beyond restoring the “old, suboptimal status quo” and instead build a deeper alliance. They pointed to past milestones such as the US-India Civil Nuclear Agreement under George W. Bush and Manmohan Singh, as well as recent cooperation in artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and aerospace under Joe Biden and Narendra Modi.
On “India-Pakistan” policy
The former officials also advised Washington to avoid hyphenating relations with India and Pakistan, noting that while counter-terrorism and nuclear non-proliferation remain US interests in Islamabad, they are outweighed by broader strategic stakes tied to India’s rise.
Their remarks came against the backdrop of President Donald Trump’s recent outreach to Pakistan, including a trade deal and discussions on oil reserves, even as Indian exports faced new tariffs.
Five pillars for a stronger alliance
They proposed a treaty-based framework for US-India relations, centred on five pillars of cooperation: artificial intelligence, semiconductors, biotechnology, quantum research, clean energy, telecommunications, and aerospace. The editorial suggested a ten-year action plan to build a joint technology ecosystem aligned with democratic allies, combining public investments, shared research, talent exchange, export controls, and cybersecurity measures.