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Ex-US officials urge Trump to recalibrate tariff policy, highlight India’s strategic role

Former US officials Jake Sullivan and Kurt M Campbell warn that Trump’s tariff policy risks weakening US-India ties, stressing the need for a deeper alliance to counter China.

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Amid escalating trade tensions between India and the United States following Washington’s decision to impose a cumulative 50 per cent tariff on Indian imports, former top American officials have stressed the importance of recalibrating ties.

India seen as critical partner for US strategy

Former US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and ex-Deputy Secretary Kurt M Campbell, in a joint editorial, underscored that the India-US partnership has long enjoyed bipartisan support in Washington and has been instrumental in curbing “reckless Chinese adventurism” in the Indo-Pacific region.

They cautioned that tariffs, disputes over Russian oil, and renewed friction around Pakistan have caused a “regrettable downturn” in relations, warning that the US risks losing one of its most important global partners if the current trajectory continues.

Warning on India-China-Russia alignment

Referring to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent appearance with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit, the former officials noted that Washington’s policies could inadvertently push New Delhi closer to rival powers. India, they added, could face strategic isolation with a hostile China on its border and strained technology and defence cooperation with the US.

Call for stronger foundation beyond old status quo

Sullivan and Campbell argued that both nations must move beyond restoring the “old, suboptimal status quo” and instead build a deeper alliance. They pointed to past milestones such as the US-India Civil Nuclear Agreement under George W. Bush and Manmohan Singh, as well as recent cooperation in artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and aerospace under Joe Biden and Narendra Modi.

On “India-Pakistan” policy

The former officials also advised Washington to avoid hyphenating relations with India and Pakistan, noting that while counter-terrorism and nuclear non-proliferation remain US interests in Islamabad, they are outweighed by broader strategic stakes tied to India’s rise.

Their remarks came against the backdrop of President Donald Trump’s recent outreach to Pakistan, including a trade deal and discussions on oil reserves, even as Indian exports faced new tariffs.

Five pillars for a stronger alliance

They proposed a treaty-based framework for US-India relations, centred on five pillars of cooperation: artificial intelligence, semiconductors, biotechnology, quantum research, clean energy, telecommunications, and aerospace. The editorial suggested a ten-year action plan to build a joint technology ecosystem aligned with democratic allies, combining public investments, shared research, talent exchange, export controls, and cybersecurity measures.

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Trump sets fresh ultimatum to Iran, rules out nuclear strike as tensions escalate

Trump says “clock is ticking” for Iran but rules out nuclear weapons, maintaining pressure for a long-term deal.

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Donald Trump statement

Amid rising tensions in the ongoing Iran-US conflict, Donald Trump has issued a new ultimatum to Iran, stating that time is running out for Tehran to reach a deal with Washington.

According to recent media reports, Trump reiterated that while the United States is prepared to continue military pressure, it does not intend to use nuclear weapons in the conflict. He emphasised that Iran has already been significantly weakened through conventional military action.

No urgency for deal, but pressure remains

Despite the “clock is ticking” warning, Trump indicated there is no immediate pressure on the US to finalise a deal. He suggested that any agreement would only be pursued if it aligns with American interests and ensures long-term stability rather than a quick resolution.

This stance reflects a continued hardline approach, where Washington is maintaining strategic pressure while keeping diplomatic options open.

Nuclear option ruled out

In a significant statement, Trump ruled out the use of nuclear weapons in the conflict, calling such a move unnecessary given the current military situation. He stressed that conventional forces have already inflicted major damage on Iran’s capabilities.

Conflict enters critical phase

The Iran-US conflict, which has seen military strikes, naval tensions, and diplomatic efforts, remains at a sensitive stage. While ceasefire efforts and negotiations have intermittently taken place, both sides continue to exchange warnings and prepare for potential escalation.

Recent developments, including maritime tensions and earlier threats targeting infrastructure, underline the fragile situation in the region.

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India-bound tanker among 2 vessels seized by Iran’s Revolutionary Guards amid Hormuz tensions

Iran’s seizure of an India-bound tanker near the Strait of Hormuz signals rising maritime tensions and risks to global oil supply routes.

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Strait of Hormuz

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has seized two vessels near the strategically crucial Strait of Hormuz, with one of them reportedly bound for India, intensifying concerns over maritime security in the region.

The development comes amid escalating tensions linked to the ongoing confrontation involving Iran and the United States, which has already disrupted shipping routes and heightened risks for commercial vessels passing through the area.

According to reports, the vessels were intercepted by Iranian forces close to the Strait of Hormuz — a critical chokepoint through which a significant portion of the world’s oil supply transits. The move underscores growing instability in one of the busiest and most sensitive maritime corridors globally.

Separate reports indicate that multiple ships have faced attacks or interceptions in recent days, with at least two vessels taken into custody by Iranian authorities after being targeted near Iranian waters.

The incident follows a series of confrontations at sea, including gunfire and forced halts of commercial ships, as tensions remain high despite attempts at ceasefire arrangements.

The Strait of Hormuz has become a focal point of the broader conflict, with both military actions and retaliatory measures affecting shipping traffic. Any disruption in this region carries global implications, particularly for countries like India that depend heavily on energy imports passing through the route.

India has already been taking steps to safeguard its maritime interests, including enhanced monitoring and security measures for vessels navigating the region.

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Fresh tensions as Iran targets vessel despite ceasefire announcement

Iran fired at a vessel in the Strait of Hormuz shortly after a ceasefire announcement, raising concerns over regional stability.

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Attack on vessel highlights fragile situation in Strait of Hormuz despite renewed ceasefire push

Tensions in the Middle East escalated again after Iran opened fire on a commercial vessel in the Strait of Hormuz, just hours after US President Donald Trump announced a ceasefire extension.

According to maritime security officials, an Iranian Revolutionary Guard gunboat fired at a container ship early on April 22. The vessel was damaged in the incident, but no injuries or environmental damage were reported.

The attack comes amid already heightened tensions in the region, where the strategic Strait of Hormuz — a key global oil transit route — has seen severe disruptions in recent days.

Ceasefire efforts face immediate test

The firing incident occurred shortly after Trump signalled an extension of the ceasefire, reportedly aimed at creating space for renewed negotiations with Iran. However, the latest development has raised concerns about the durability of the truce.

Reports indicate that the Iranian action followed recent US military moves, including the seizure of vessels linked to Tehran and continued naval pressure in the region.

Shipping route remains volatile

The Strait of Hormuz remains a flashpoint, with shipping traffic significantly affected. In recent days, only a handful of vessels have been able to pass through the route, compared to normal volumes, leaving many ships stranded.

The waterway is critical for global energy supplies, handling a significant share of the world’s oil shipments. Any disruption has immediate implications for international markets.

No official response yet

Iran has not officially commented on the latest firing incident. Meanwhile, international observers and maritime agencies continue to monitor the situation closely, warning of risks to crew safety and global trade.

The latest escalation underscores the fragile nature of ongoing diplomatic efforts, with both sides yet to reach a stable agreement.

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